sof*_*per 128 android android-camera android-imageview
我有一个包含多个活动的android应用程序.
在其中一个我正在使用一个按钮,它将调用设备摄像头:
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent photoIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
startActivityForResult(photoIntent, IMAGE_CAPTURE);
}
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在同一个活动中,我调用OnActivityResult
图像结果的方法:
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode == IMAGE_CAPTURE) {
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Bitmap image = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
ImageView imageview = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.pic);
imageview.setImageBitmap(image);
} else if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
Toast.makeText(this, "CANCELED ", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
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问题是intent data
是null并且OnActivityResult
方法直接转到,(resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED)
并且应用程序返回到先前的avtivity.
如何修复此问题,并在调用相机后,应用程序返回当前活动,其中包含ImageView
将包含拍摄的照片?
谢谢
Bri*_*sky 208
只有在返回的Intent中传回缩略图时,默认的Android相机应用程序才会返回非空的intent.如果传递EXTRA_OUTPUT
了要写入的URI,它将返回一个null
intent,并且该图片位于您传入的URI中.
您可以通过查看GitHub上的相机应用程序源代码来验证这一点:
Bundle newExtras = new Bundle();
if (mCropValue.equals("circle")) {
newExtras.putString("circleCrop", "true");
}
if (mSaveUri != null) {
newExtras.putParcelable(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, mSaveUri);
} else {
newExtras.putBoolean("return-data", true);
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)我猜你要么以EXTRA_OUTPUT
某种方式传递,要么手机上的相机应用程序工作方式不同.
小智 16
我找到了一个简单的答案.有用!!
Ø
private void openCameraForResult(int requestCode){
Intent photo = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/photo.jpg");
photo.putExtra(android.provider.MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);
startActivityForResult(photo,requestCode);
}
if (requestCode == CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE) {
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath(), "photo.jpg");
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
Bitmap bitmap;
try {
bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(getContentResolver(), uri);
bitmap = cropAndScale(bitmap, 300); // if you mind scaling
profileImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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如果您想裁剪和缩放此图像
public static Bitmap cropAndScale (Bitmap source, int scale){
int factor = source.getHeight() <= source.getWidth() ? source.getHeight(): source.getWidth();
int longer = source.getHeight() >= source.getWidth() ? source.getHeight(): source.getWidth();
int x = source.getHeight() >= source.getWidth() ?0:(longer-factor)/2;
int y = source.getHeight() <= source.getWidth() ?0:(longer-factor)/2;
source = Bitmap.createBitmap(source, x, y, factor, factor);
source = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(source, scale, scale, false);
return source;
}
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我遇到过这个问题,intent
不是空的,但是通过这个发送的信息intent
没有收到onActionActivit()
这是使用getContentResolver()的更好解决方案:
private Uri imageUri;
private ImageView myImageView;
private Bitmap thumbnail;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
...
...
...
myImageview = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.pic);
values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.TITLE, "MyPicture");
values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, "Photo taken on " + System.currentTimeMillis());
imageUri = getContentResolver().insert(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
startActivityForResult(intent, PICTURE_RESULT);
}
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在onActivityResult()
获得由存储位图getContentResolver() :
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_TAKE_PHOTO && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Bitmap bitmap;
try {
bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(getContentResolver(), imageUri);
myImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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在 github 中查看我的示例:
https://github.com/Jorgesys/TakePicture
小智 5
-此回复中包含所有已更改的代码;接近android教程
我在这个问题上花了很多时间,所以我决定创建一个帐户并与您分享我的结果。
官方的android教程“简单地拍摄照片”原来并不完全符合它的承诺。那里提供的代码在我的设备上不起作用:运行Android版本4.4.2 / KitKat / API Level 19的Samsung Galaxy S4 Mini GT-I9195。
我发现主要问题是捕获照片时(dispatchTakePictureIntent
在教程中)调用的方法中的以下行:
takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoURI);
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结果导致意图onActivityResult
被null 抓住。
为了解决这个问题,我从这里的早期回复和github上的一些有用的帖子中汲取了很多灵感(主要是Deepwinter的这篇文章 -非常感谢他;您可能还想在一个密切相关的帖子中查看他的回复)。
遵循这些令人愉快的建议,我选择了以下策略:putExtra
在onActivityResult()方法中删除提及的行,并执行相应的操作以从相机取回已拍摄的照片。返回与图片关联的位图的决定性代码行是:
Uri uri = intent.getData();
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(this.getContentResolver(), uri);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
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我创建了一个示例应用程序,该应用程序具有拍摄照片,将其保存在SD卡上并显示它的功能。当我偶然发现此问题时,我认为这可能对与我处境相同的人有所帮助,因为当前的帮助建议主要涉及相当广泛的github帖子,这些帖子在做有问题的事情,但对于像这样的新手来说不太容易监管我。关于Android Studio在创建新项目时默认创建的文件系统,我只需要更改三个文件即可:
activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.example.android.simpleworkingcameraapp.MainActivity">
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="takePicAndDisplayIt"
android:text="Take a pic and display it." />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/image1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="200dp" />
</LinearLayout>
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MainActivity.java:
package com.example.android.simpleworkingcameraapp;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.media.Image;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ImageView image;
static final int REQUEST_TAKE_PHOTO = 1;
String mCurrentPhotoPath;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image1);
}
// copied from the android development pages; just added a Toast to show the storage location
private File createImageFile() throws IOException {
// Create an image file name
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmm").format(new Date());
String imageFileName = "JPEG_" + timeStamp + "_";
File storageDir = getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
File image = File.createTempFile(
imageFileName, /* prefix */
".jpg", /* suffix */
storageDir /* directory */
);
// Save a file: path for use with ACTION_VIEW intents
mCurrentPhotoPath = image.getAbsolutePath();
Toast.makeText(this, mCurrentPhotoPath, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return image;
}
public void takePicAndDisplayIt(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
if (intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
File file = null;
try {
file = createImageFile();
} catch (IOException ex) {
// Error occurred while creating the File
}
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_TAKE_PHOTO);
}
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultcode, Intent intent) {
if (requestCode == REQUEST_TAKE_PHOTO && resultcode == RESULT_OK) {
Uri uri = intent.getData();
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(this.getContentResolver(), uri);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
image.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
}
}
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AndroidManifest.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.android.simpleworkingcameraapp">
<!--only added paragraph-->
<uses-feature
android:name="android.hardware.camera"
android:required="true" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> <!-- only crucial line to add; for me it still worked without the other lines in this paragraph -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
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请注意,我为该问题找到的解决方案也导致了android清单文件的简化:由于我不在Java代码中使用任何内容,因此不再需要android教程建议的关于添加提供程序的更改。因此,只需将几行标准行(主要是关于权限的行)添加到清单文件中。
需要特别指出的是,Android Studio的自动导入功能可能无法处理java.text.SimpleDateFormat
和java.util.Date
。我必须手动导入它们。
Man*_*oba -1
以下代码对我有用:
Intent cameraIntent = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
startActivityForResult(cameraIntent, 2);
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这是结果:
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent imageReturnedIntent)
{
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, imageReturnedIntent);
if(resultCode == RESULT_OK)
{
Uri selectedImage = imageReturnedIntent.getData();
ImageView photo = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.add_contact_label_photo);
Bitmap mBitmap = null;
try
{
mBitmap = Media.getBitmap(this.getContentResolver(), selectedImage);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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