如何自动测试中等信任代码

Question

我想编写以中等信任方式运行的自动化测试,如果需要完全信任,则会失败.

我正在编写一个库,其中某些功能仅在完全信任的情况下可用,并且我想验证我希望以中等信任运行的代码将正常工作.如果还想知道如果我改变一个需要完全信任的类,我的测试将失败.

我已经尝试创建另一个AppDomain并加载中等信任PolicyLevel,但我总是得到程序集错误或在尝试运行交叉AppDomain回调时无法加载其依赖项.

有没有办法解决这个问题？

更新:基于回复,这是我的.请注意,正在测试的类必须扩展MarshalByRefObject.这是非常有限的,但我没有看到解决方法.

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Security;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using Xunit;

namespace PartialTrustTest
{
    [Serializable]
    public class ClassUnderTest : MarshalByRefObject
    {
        public void PartialTrustSuccess()
        {
            Console.WriteLine( "partial trust success #1" );
        }

        public void PartialTrustFailure()
        {
            FieldInfo fi = typeof (Int32).GetField( "m_value", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic );
            object value = fi.GetValue( 1 );
            Console.WriteLine( "value: {0}", value );
        }
    }

    public class Test
    {
        [Fact]
        public void MediumTrustWithExternalClass()
        {
            // ClassUnderTest must extend MarshalByRefObject
            var classUnderTest = MediumTrustContext.Create<ClassUnderTest>();

            classUnderTest.PartialTrustSuccess();
            Assert.Throws<FieldAccessException>( classUnderTest.PartialTrustFailure );
        }
    }

    internal static class MediumTrustContext
    {
        public static T Create<T>()
        {
            AppDomain appDomain = CreatePartialTrustDomain();
            var t = (T) appDomain.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap( typeof (T).Assembly.FullName, typeof (T).FullName );
            return t;
        }

        public static AppDomain CreatePartialTrustDomain()
        {
            var setup = new AppDomainSetup {ApplicationBase = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory};
            var permissions = new PermissionSet( null );
            permissions.AddPermission( new SecurityPermission( SecurityPermissionFlag.Execution ) );
            permissions.AddPermission( new ReflectionPermission( ReflectionPermissionFlag.RestrictedMemberAccess ) );
            return AppDomain.CreateDomain( "Partial Trust AppDomain: " + DateTime.Now.Ticks, null, setup, permissions );
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

从如何主持部分信任沙箱无耻地窃取- #7,但在F#中重新实现(以及一个简单的测试用例)只是为了踢:-)

open System
open System.Reflection
open System.Security
open System.Security.Permissions
open System.Security.Policy

type Program() =
    inherit System.MarshalByRefObject()
    member x.PartialTrustSuccess() =
        Console.WriteLine("foo")
    member x.PartialTrustFailure() =
        let field = typeof<Int32>.GetField("m_value", BindingFlags.Instance ||| BindingFlags.NonPublic)
        let value = field.GetValue(1)
        Console.WriteLine("value: {0}", value)

[<EntryPoint>]
let main _ =
    let appDomain =
        let setup = AppDomainSetup(ApplicationBase = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory)
        let permissions = PermissionSet(null)
        permissions.AddPermission(SecurityPermission(SecurityPermissionFlag.Execution)) |> ignore
        permissions.AddPermission(ReflectionPermission(ReflectionPermissionFlag.RestrictedMemberAccess)) |> ignore
        AppDomain.CreateDomain("Partial Trust AppDomain", null, setup, permissions)

    let program = appDomain.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(
                      typeof<Program>.Assembly.FullName,
                      typeof<Program>.FullName) :?> Program

    program.PartialTrustSuccess()

    try
        program.PartialTrustFailure()
        Console.Error.WriteLine("partial trust test failed")
    with
        | :? FieldAccessException -> ()

    0

还有一个C#版本:

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Security;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Security.Policy;

namespace PartialTrustTest
{
    internal class Program : MarshalByRefObject
    {
        public void PartialTrustSuccess()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("partial trust success #1");
        }

        public void PartialTrustFailure()
        {
            FieldInfo fi = typeof(Int32).GetField("m_value", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
            object value = fi.GetValue(1);
            Console.WriteLine("value: {0}", value);
        }

        private static AppDomain CreatePartialTrustDomain()
        {
            AppDomainSetup setup = new AppDomainSetup() { ApplicationBase = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory };
            PermissionSet permissions = new PermissionSet(null);
            permissions.AddPermission(new SecurityPermission(SecurityPermissionFlag.Execution));
            permissions.AddPermission(new ReflectionPermission(ReflectionPermissionFlag.RestrictedMemberAccess));
            return AppDomain.CreateDomain("Partial Trust AppDomain", null, setup, permissions);
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            AppDomain appDomain = CreatePartialTrustDomain();

            Program program = (Program)appDomain.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(
                typeof(Program).Assembly.FullName,
                typeof(Program).FullName);

            program.PartialTrustSuccess();

            try
            {
                program.PartialTrustFailure();
                Console.Error.WriteLine("!!! partial trust test failed");
            }
            catch (FieldAccessException)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("partial trust success #2");
            }
        }
    }
}

 C:\temp\PartialTrustTest\bin\Debug>PartialTrustTest.exe
 partial trust success #1
 partial trust success #2

Answer 2

我刚刚发布了一篇题为“使用 xUnit.net 进行部分信任测试”的文章。它详细介绍了我们在实体框架团队中使用的基于 xUnit.net 的框架，以在部分信任下执行代码。

这是其用法的示例。

public class SomeTests : MarshalByRefObject
{
    [PartialTrustFact]
    public void Partial_trust_test1()
    {
        // Runs in medium trust
    }
}

// Or...

[PartialTrustFixture]
public class MoreTests : MarshalByRefObject
{
    [Fact]
    public void Another_partial_trust_test()
    {
        // Runs in medium trust
    }
}