当我对我的操作进行单元测试时，为什么 Controller.Url 为空？

Question

我已经按照这个答案来模拟 HttpContext、Request、Response 和 User 并设置Controller.ControllerContextand Controller.Url。

Controller.Url在调用之前绝对不为空controller.Index()。然而，在内部controller.Index()，它是空的。看起来很奇怪。我缺少什么？

这是我的测试装置：

[TestFixture]
public class ControllerFixtureBase
{
    private Mock<HttpContextBase> _httpContextMock;
    private RouteCollection _routes;

    [SetUp]
    public void SetUp()
    {
        var requestMock = new Mock<HttpRequestBase>();
        requestMock.SetupGet(x => x.ApplicationPath)
            .Returns("/");
        requestMock.SetupGet(x => x.Url)
            .Returns(new Uri("http://localhost/a", UriKind.Absolute));
        requestMock.SetupGet(x => x.ServerVariables)
            .Returns(new NameValueCollection());

        var responseMock = new Mock<HttpResponseBase>();
        responseMock.Setup(x => x.ApplyAppPathModifier(It.IsAny<string>()))
            .Returns((string url) => url);

        var principalMock = new Mock<IPrincipal>();
        principalMock.SetupGet(p => p.Identity)
            .Returns(new GenericIdentity("testuser"));
        principalMock.Setup(p => p.IsInRole(ApplicationRoles.DataAdmin))
            .Returns(false);

        _httpContextMock = new Mock<HttpContextBase>();
        _httpContextMock.Setup(x => x.User)
            .Returns(principalMock.Object);
        _httpContextMock.Setup(x => x.Request)
            .Returns(requestMock.Object);
        _httpContextMock.SetupGet(x => x.Response)
            .Returns(responseMock.Object);

        _routes = new RouteCollection();
        MvcApplication.RegisterRoutes(_routes);
    }

    protected void PrepareController(Controller controller)
    {
        var requestContext = new RequestContext(_httpContextMock.Object, new RouteData());

        controller.ControllerContext = new ControllerContext(requestContext, controller);
        controller.Url = new UrlHelper(requestContext, _routes);
    }

    [Test]
    public void Index()
    {
        HomeController controller = new HomeController();
        PrepareController(controller);

        Assert.That(controller.Url, Is.Not.Null);
        Assert.That(controller.ViewBag, Is.Not.Null);

        ViewResult viewResult = controller.Index() as ViewResult;

        Assert.That(viewResult, Is.Not.Null);
        Assert.That(viewResult.ViewBag.IndexUrl, Is.EqualTo("/"));
    }
}

这是我非常简单的动作：

[Authorize]
public class HomeController : Controller
{
    public ActionResult Index()
    {
        ViewBag.Message = "Modify this template to jump-start your ASP.NET MVC application.";

        // System.NullReferenceException : Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
        ViewBag.IndexUrl = Url.Action("Index");

        return View();
    }
 }

Answer 1

看来答案与嘲笑无关。我的 MVC 和测试项目都是使用 MVC 4 beta 创建的。我在使用 AuthorizeAttribute 时遇到了一些奇怪的问题，因此我通过创建新项目并移动文件将项目转换为 MVC 3。

我肯定有一些不匹配的引用，因为当我手动从两个项目中删除所有 MVC 和 Web 引用并重新添加它们时，测试通过了。