如何在XSD中处理具有不同URI的多个名称空间

Question

我有一个XML(first.xml),看起来像::

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <saw:jobInfo xmlns:saw="com.analytics.web/report/v1.1">     
      <saw:jobStats>...........</saw:jobStats>    
       <saw:detailedInfo> .....</saw:detailedInfo>    
       <saw:fileInfo>..........</saw:fileInfo>
 </saw:jobInfo> 

下面的XML(second.xml)与上面的相同,但具有不同的命名空间.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
 <soap:jobInfo xmlns:soap="urn://bi.webservices/v6">  
   <soap:jobStats>...........</saw:jobStats>
   <soap:detailedInfo> .....</saw:detailedInfo>    
   <soap:fileInfo>..........</saw:fileInfo>
 </soap:jobInfo> 

因为我在xml中都有相同的元素和属性名称,所以我使用相同的xsd文件来验证两者.

XSD文件::

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>  
 <xs:schema targetNamespace="com.analytics.web/report/v1.1"      
  xmlns="com.analytics.web/report/v1.1" 
  xmlns:saw="com.analytics.web/report/v1.1" 
  xmlns:soap="urn://bi.webservices/v6"
  xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
  elementFormDefault="qualified"
  attributeFormDefault="unqualified"> 

在包含xmlns:soap ="urn://bi.webservices/v6"之后,对于second.xml的模式验证失败,说未知元素"soap:jobinfo".我四处寻找并发现targetNamespace值应该与命名空间URI相同.请让我知道如何为具有不同URI的两个不同命名空间使用相同的XSD.

Answer 1

简短的回答是你不能.但是,您可以使用三个XSD.它允许你将所有重要的XSD集成到一个文件(Chameleon.XSD)中,并且还有两个简单地组成Chameleon.XSD,这两个具有你想要的命名空间.

Chameleon.XSD

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--W3C Schema generated by QTAssistant/W3C Schema Refactoring Module (http://www.paschidev.com)-->
<xsd:schema attributeFormDefault="unqualified" elementFormDefault="qualified" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <xsd:element name="jobInfo">
    <xsd:complexType>
      <xsd:sequence>
        <xsd:element name="jobStats" type="xsd:string" />
        <xsd:element name="detailedInfo" type="xsd:string" />
        <xsd:element name="fileInfo" type="xsd:string" />
      </xsd:sequence>
    </xsd:complexType>
  </xsd:element>
</xsd:schema>

JobInfo1.xsd

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--W3C Schema generated by QTAssistant/W3C Schema Refactoring Module (http://www.paschidev.com)-->
<xsd:schema xmlns="com.analytics.web/report/v1.1" attributeFormDefault="unqualified" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="com.analytics.web/report/v1.1" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <xsd:include schemaLocation="Chameleon.xsd"/>
</xsd:schema>

JobInfo2.xsd

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--W3C Schema generated by QTAssistant/W3C Schema Refactoring Module (http://www.paschidev.com)-->
<xsd:schema xmlns="urn://bi.webservices/v6" attributeFormDefault="unqualified" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="urn://bi.webservices/v6" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <xsd:include schemaLocation="Chameleon.xsd"/>
</xsd:schema>

关系:

如果你想要一个XSD验证它们,那么你可以去构建第四个,导入这两个.

OneAll.XSD

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--XML Schema generated by QTAssistant/XSD Module (http://www.paschidev.com)-->
<xsd:schema xmlns="urn:tempuri-org:XSD:1" attributeFormDefault="unqualified" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="urn:tempuri-org:XSD:1" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <xsd:import namespace="com.analytics.web/report/v1.1" schemaLocation="JobInfo1.xsd"/>
    <xsd:import namespace="urn://bi.webservices/v6" schemaLocation="JobInfo2.xsd"/> 
</xsd:schema>

更新的关系: