选择按某些列排序的行和不同的列

Question

与 - PostgreSQL DISTINCT ON有关,使用不同的ORDER BY

我有桌子购买(product_id,purchase_at,address_id)

样本数据:

| id | product_id |   purchased_at    | address_id |
| 1  |     2      | 20 Mar 2012 21:01 |     1      |
| 2  |     2      | 20 Mar 2012 21:33 |     1      |
| 3  |     2      | 20 Mar 2012 21:39 |     2      |
| 4  |     2      | 20 Mar 2012 21:48 |     2      |

我期望的结果是每个address_id的最近购买的产品(完整行),并且结果必须由downloaded_at字段以后代顺序排序:

| id | product_id |   purchased_at    | address_id |
| 4  |     2      | 20 Mar 2012 21:48 |     2      |
| 2  |     2      | 20 Mar 2012 21:33 |     1      |

使用查询:

SELECT DISTINCT ON (address_id) purchases.address_id, purchases.*
FROM "purchases"
WHERE "purchases"."product_id" = 2
ORDER BY purchases.address_id ASC, purchases.purchased_at DESC

我越来越:

| id | product_id |   purchased_at    | address_id |
| 2  |     2      | 20 Mar 2012 21:33 |     1      |
| 4  |     2      | 20 Mar 2012 21:48 |     2      |

因此行是相同的,但顺序是错误的.有什么办法解决吗？

Answer 1

相当明确的问题:)

SELECT t1.* FROM purchases t1
LEFT JOIN purchases t2
ON t1.address_id = t2.address_id AND t1.purchased_at < t2.purchased_at
WHERE t2.purchased_at IS NULL
ORDER BY t1.purchased_at DESC

而且很可能是一种更快的方法:

SELECT t1.* FROM purchases t1
JOIN (
    SELECT address_id, max(purchased_at) max_purchased_at
    FROM purchases
    GROUP BY address_id
) t2
ON t1.address_id = t2.address_id AND t1.purchased_at = t2.max_purchased_at
ORDER BY t1.purchased_at DESC

Answer 2

您的ORDER BY由DISTINCT ON用于选择要生成的每个不同address_id的哪一行.如果您想要对结果记录进行排序,请将DISTINCT设置为子选择并对其结果进行排序:

SELECT * FROM
(
  SELECT DISTINCT ON (address_id) purchases.address_id, purchases.*
  FROM "purchases"
  WHERE "purchases"."product_id" = 2
  ORDER BY purchases.address_id ASC, purchases.purchased_at DESC
) distinct_addrs
order by distinct_addrs.purchased_at DESC