Twitter Bootstrap多级下拉菜单

Question

是否可以通过使用twitter bootstrap 2的元素来获得多级下拉菜单？原始版本没有此功能.

Answer 1

更新的答案

^{*更新了支持v2.1.1**bootstrap版本样式表的答案.}

^{**但要小心,因为此解决方案已从v3中删除}

只是想指出不再需要这个解决方案,因为最新的引导程序现在默认支持多级下拉菜单.如果您使用旧版本,但仍可以使用它,但对于那些更新到最新版本(编写本文时为v2.1.1)的用户,则不再需要它.以下是直接从文档中更新的默认多级下拉列表的小提琴:

http://jsfiddle.net/2Smgv/2858/

原始答案

在github上对子菜单支持提出了一些问题,它们通常由引导程序开发人员关闭,例如这个,所以我认为这是由开发人员使用引导程序来解决问题.这是一个演示文稿,我将它们放在一起,向您展示如何将工作子菜单组合在一起.

相关代码

CSS

.dropdown-menu .sub-menu {
    left: 100%;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    margin-top: -1px;
}

.dropdown-menu li:hover .sub-menu {
    visibility: visible;
    display: block;
}

.navbar .sub-menu:before {
    border-bottom: 7px solid transparent;
    border-left: none;
    border-right: 7px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    border-top: 7px solid transparent;
    left: -7px;
    top: 10px;
}
.navbar .sub-menu:after {
    border-top: 6px solid transparent;
    border-left: none;
    border-right: 6px solid #fff;
    border-bottom: 6px solid transparent;
    left: 10px;
    top: 11px;
    left: -6px;
}

创建了我自己的.sub-menu类以应用于2级下拉菜单,这样我们就可以将它们放在菜单项旁边.还修改了箭头以将其显示在子菜单组的左侧.

演示

Answer 2

[Twitter Bootstrap v3]

要在Twitter Bootstrap v3中创建n级下拉菜单(触摸设备友好),

• jsfiddle-demo的n级下拉菜单v3.0.0 | v3.1.1 | 3.3.0

CSS:

.dropdown-menu>li /* To prevent selection of text */
{   position:relative;
    -webkit-user-select: none; /* Chrome/Safari */        
    -moz-user-select: none; /* Firefox */
    -ms-user-select: none; /* IE10+ */
    /* Rules below not implemented in browsers yet */
    -o-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
    cursor:pointer;
}
.dropdown-menu .sub-menu 
{
    left: 100%;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    display:none;
    margin-top: -1px;
    border-top-left-radius:0;
    border-bottom-left-radius:0;
    border-left-color:#fff;
    box-shadow:none;
}
.right-caret:after,.left-caret:after
 {  content:"";
    border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
    border-top: 5px solid transparent;
    display: inline-block;
    height: 0;
    vertical-align: middle;
    width: 0;
    margin-left:5px;
}
.right-caret:after
{   border-left: 5px solid #ffaf46;
}
.left-caret:after
{   border-right: 5px solid #ffaf46;
}

JQuery的:

$(function(){
    $(".dropdown-menu > li > a.trigger").on("click",function(e){
        var current=$(this).next();
        var grandparent=$(this).parent().parent();
        if($(this).hasClass('left-caret')||$(this).hasClass('right-caret'))
            $(this).toggleClass('right-caret left-caret');
        grandparent.find('.left-caret').not(this).toggleClass('right-caret left-caret');
        grandparent.find(".sub-menu:visible").not(current).hide();
        current.toggle();
        e.stopPropagation();
    });
    $(".dropdown-menu > li > a:not(.trigger)").on("click",function(){
        var root=$(this).closest('.dropdown');
        root.find('.left-caret').toggleClass('right-caret left-caret');
        root.find('.sub-menu:visible').hide();
    });
});

HTML:

<div class="dropdown" style="position:relative">
    <a href="#" class="btn btn-primary dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Click Here <span class="caret"></span></a>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
        <li>
            <a class="trigger right-caret">Level 1</a>
            <ul class="dropdown-menu sub-menu">
                <li><a href="#">Level 2</a></li>
                <li>
                    <a class="trigger right-caret">Level 2</a>
                    <ul class="dropdown-menu sub-menu">
                        <li><a href="#">Level 3</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#">Level 3</a></li>
                        <li>
                            <a class="trigger right-caret">Level 3</a>
                            <ul class="dropdown-menu sub-menu">
                                <li><a href="#">Level 4</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">Level 4</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">Level 4</a></li>
                            </ul>
                        </li>
                    </ul>
                </li>
                <li><a href="#">Level 2</a></li>
            </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="#">Level 1</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">Level 1</a></li>
    </ul>
</div>

Answer 3

此示例来自http://bootsnipp.com/snippets/featured/multi-level-dropdown-menu-bs3

在Bootstrap v3.1.1中为我工作.

HTML

<div class="container">
<div class="row">
    <h2>Multi level dropdown menu in Bootstrap 3</h2>
    <hr>
    <div class="dropdown">
        <a id="dLabel" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" class="btn btn-primary" data-target="#" href="/page.html">
            Dropdown <span class="caret"></span>
        </a>
        <ul class="dropdown-menu multi-level" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu">
          <li><a href="#">Some action</a></li>
          <li><a href="#">Some other action</a></li>
          <li class="divider"></li>
          <li class="dropdown-submenu">
            <a tabindex="-1" href="#">Hover me for more options</a>
            <ul class="dropdown-menu">
              <li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">Second level</a></li>
              <li class="dropdown-submenu">
                <a href="#">Even More..</a>
                <ul class="dropdown-menu">
                    <li><a href="#">3rd level</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">3rd level</a></li>
                </ul>
              </li>
              <li><a href="#">Second level</a></li>
              <li><a href="#">Second level</a></li>
            </ul>
          </li>
        </ul>
    </div>
</div>

CSS

.dropdown-submenu {
position: relative;
}

.dropdown-submenu>.dropdown-menu {
top: 0;
left: 100%;
margin-top: -6px;
margin-left: -1px;
-webkit-border-radius: 0 6px 6px 6px;
-moz-border-radius: 0 6px 6px;
border-radius: 0 6px 6px 6px;
}

.dropdown-submenu:hover>.dropdown-menu {
display: block;
}

.dropdown-submenu>a:after {
display: block;
content: " ";
float: right;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-color: transparent;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 5px 0 5px 5px;
border-left-color: #ccc;
margin-top: 5px;
margin-right: -10px;
}

.dropdown-submenu:hover>a:after {
border-left-color: #fff;
}

.dropdown-submenu.pull-left {
float: none;
}

.dropdown-submenu.pull-left>.dropdown-menu {
left: -100%;
margin-left: 10px;
-webkit-border-radius: 6px 0 6px 6px;
-moz-border-radius: 6px 0 6px 6px;
border-radius: 6px 0 6px 6px;
}

Answer 4

我能够通过以下添加来修复子菜单始终固定到Andres答案的父菜单的顶部:

.dropdown-menu li {
    position: relative;
}

我还在包含菜单子菜单的项目上添加了一个图标"icon-chevron-right",并在悬停时将图标从黑色更改为白色(以补充文本更改为白色并使用所选蓝色背景更好看).

这是完整的less/css更改(用以下代替上面):

.dropdown-menu li {
    position: relative;

    [class^="icon-"] {
        float: right;
    }

    &:hover {
        // Switch to white icons on hover
        [class^="icon-"] {
            background-image: url("../img/glyphicons-halflings-white.png");
        }
    }
}