Rails 3.1 + Daemons gem不允许我访问我的数据库

Question

我正在尝试为在Ubuntu服务器上运行的Rails 3.1应用程序设置一个守护进程.就像这样简单:

require File.expand_path('../../config/environment',  __FILE__)
require 'rubygems'
require 'daemons'

Daemons.run_proc('my_script') do
  loop do
    puts BlogPost.count
    sleep(5)
  end
end

但是当我到达时BlogPost.count,我收到以下错误:

/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-3.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb:283:in `query': Mysql2::Error: MySQL server has gone away: SHOW FIELDS FROM `blog_posts` (ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid)
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-3.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb:283:in `execute'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-3.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:244:in `log'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-3.1.0/lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:21:in `instrument'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-3.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:239:in `log'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-3.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb:283:in `execute'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-3.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb:473:in `columns'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-3.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:95:in `initialize'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-3.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:185:in `with_connection'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-3.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:92:in `initialize'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-3.1.0/lib/active_record/base.rb:706:in `call'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-3.1.0/lib/active_record/base.rb:706:in `default'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-3.1.0/lib/active_record/base.rb:706:in `[]'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-3.1.0/lib/active_record/base.rb:706:in `columns'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-3.1.0/lib/active_record/base.rb:722:in `column_names'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-3.1.0/lib/active_record/relation/calculations.rb:192:in `aggregate_column'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-3.1.0/lib/active_record/relation/calculations.rb:213:in `execute_simple_calculation'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-3.1.0/lib/active_record/relation/calculations.rb:187:in `perform_calculation'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-3.1.0/lib/active_record/relation/calculations.rb:155:in `calculate'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-3.1.0/lib/active_record/relation/calculations.rb:58:in `count'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-3.1.0/lib/active_record/base.rb:445:in `__send__'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-3.1.0/lib/active_record/base.rb:445:in `count'
from script/background_job_processor_control.rb:22

知道为什么我的脚本无法连接到MySQL吗？如果我把BlogPost.count代码放在之前Daemons.run_proc,我可以很好地连接到MySQL.

----------编辑:解决了!------------

对于任何对解决方案充满好奇的人,我必须做三件事才能让它发挥作用:

1. 包括bundle exec启动/停止守护进程时:RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec myscript.rb start.
2. 此时我停止了MySQL2错误,但开始收到记录器错误.解决方案是在run_proc块中添加以下代码:ActiveRecord::Base.logger = ActiveSupport::BufferedLogger.new('/path/to/log/file.log')
3. 然后我得到了第三个错误,解决方案是要求run_proc块内的Rails环境而不是脚本中的早期环境.

我的最终脚本如下所示:

require 'rubygems'
require 'daemons'

Daemons.run_proc('my_script') do 
  require File.expand_path('../../config/environment',  __FILE__)
  ActiveRecord::Base.logger = ActiveSupport::BufferedLogger.new('/path/to/log/file.log')
  loop do
    puts BlogPost.count
    sleep(5)
  end
end

Answer 1

要正确预加载脚本的 Rails 环境（依赖项），请按如下方式启动它：

bundle exec my_script_ctl start