我有一个列表,比方说[Cat, Dog, Cow, Horse]
,我希望按以下方式排序
Cat
在列表中它应该是第一个Cow
在列表中它应该排在第二位有什么建议如何在Groovy中完成?
蒂姆的回答非常聪明.我个人更喜欢使用列表操作,因为它生成的代码稍微容易阅读.
def highPriority = [ 'Cat', 'Cow' ]
def list = [ 'Armadillo', 'Dog', 'Cow', 'Zebra', 'Horse', 'Cow', 'Cat' ]
def remainder = ( list - highPriority ).sort()
list.retainAll( highPriority )
list.sort{ highPriority.indexOf( it ) } + remainder
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这会给你两次牛.如果你不想重复,使用intersect非常简单.
def highPriority = [ 'Cat', 'Cow' ]
def list = [ 'Armadillo', 'Dog', 'Cow', 'Zebra', 'Horse', 'Cow', 'Cat' ]
list.intersect( highPriority ).sort{ highPriority.indexOf( it ) } + ( list - highPriority ).sort()
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这应该这样做:
// Define our input list
def list = [ 'Armadillo', 'Cat', 'Dog', 'Cow', 'Zebra', 'Horse', 'Cow' ]
// Define a closure that will do the sorting
def sorter = { String a, String b, List prefixes=[ 'Cat', 'Cow' ] ->
// Get the index into order for a and b
// if not found, set to being Integer.MAX_VALUE
def (aidx,bidx) = [a,b].collect { prefixes.indexOf it }.collect {
it == -1 ? Integer.MAX_VALUE : it
}
// Compare the two indexes.
// If they are the same, compare alphabetically
aidx <=> bidx ?: a <=> b
}
// Create a new list by sorting using our closure
def sorted = list.sort false, sorter
// Print it out
println sorted
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打印:
[Cat, Cow, Cow, Armadillo, Dog, Horse, Zebra]
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我评论它试图解释它所采取的每一步.通过在sorter
闭包上添加默认前缀项作为可选参数,这意味着我们可以执行以下操作来更改默认值:
// Use Dog, Zebra, Cow as our prefix items
def dzc = list.sort false, sorter.rcurry( [ 'Dog', 'Zebra', 'Cow' ] )
println dzc
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然后打印列表排序为:
[Dog, Zebra, Cow, Cow, Armadillo, Cat, Horse]
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