如何使用Qt的QXmlQuery在本地文件上运行XPath查询？

Question

我正试图从.kml文件中获取坐标,如下所示:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<kml xmlns="http://earth.google.com/kml/2.0">
    <Document>
        <name>Name</name><Style id="roadStyle"><LineStyle><color>7fcf0064</color><width>6</width></LineStyle></Style><Snippet><![CDATA[<font size=+1><a href="http://example.com/">Printable view</a></font>]]></Snippet>
        <Placemark>
            <name>Example</name>
            <description><![CDATA[example]]></description><address>100 Example St</address><StyleMap><Pair><key>normal</key><Style><IconStyle><Icon><href>http://example.com</href></Icon><hotSpot x="0.000000" y="0.000000" xunits="fraction" yunits="fraction" /></IconStyle><ListStyle><ItemIcon><href>http://example.com</href></ItemIcon></ListStyle></Style></Pair><Pair><key>highlight</key><Style><IconStyle><scale>1.000000</scale><Icon><href>http://example.com</href></Icon><hotSpot x="0.000000" y="0.000000" xunits="fraction" yunits="fraction" /></IconStyle><ListStyle><ItemIcon><href>http://example.com</href></ItemIcon></ListStyle></Style></Pair></StyleMap><Point><coordinates>0.000000,0.000000,0</coordinates></Point><LookAt><longitude>0.000000</longitude><latitude>0.000000</latitude><range>100.000000</range><tilt>45.000000</tilt><heading>0.000000</heading></LookAt>
        </Placemark>
        <Placemark>
            <name>Route</name>
            <description><![CDATA[Example]]></description>
            <GeometryCollection>
                <LineString>
                    <coordinates>0.000000,0.000000,0.000000 0.000000,0.000000,0.000000 0.000000,0.000000,0.000000 0.000000,0.000000,0.000000 0.000000,0.000000,0.000000 0.000000,0.000000,0.000000 0.000000,0.000000,0.000000</coordinates>
                </LineString>
            </GeometryCollection>
            <styleUrl>#roadStyle</styleUrl>
        </Placemark>
    </Document>
</kml>

我正在尝试使用QXmlQuery来检索带有类似于此的XPath字符串的坐标:

kml/Document/Placemark[last()]/GeometryCollection/LineString/coordinates

我在这里测试过并确认它有效,到目前为止一直很好.但是我在Qt工作时遇到了一段可怕的时间.我已经尝试了很多东西,包括其他帖子中有关SO的建议,没有运气.以下是一些显示变化的示例:

void testQuery1(QString &filename) {
    QXmlQuery query;
    query.bindVariable("kmlFile", QVariant(filename));
    query.setQuery("declare default element namespace \"http://earth.google.com/kml/2.0\"; declare variable $kmlFile external; doc($kmlFile)//coordinates");

    QStringList results;
    query.evaluateTo(&results);

    qDebug() << results.size();
}

void testQuery2(QString &filename) {
    QFile file(filename);
    file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);

    QXmlQuery query;
    query.setFocus(&file);
    query.setQuery("kml/Document/Placemark[last()]/GeometryCollection/LineString/coordinates");

    QString result;
    query.evaluateTo(&result);

    qDebug() << result;
}

我得到0并" \n"从每次的分别.我在哪里错了,我需要做些什么来解决它？只要它们保持在Qt(我使用4.7)和标准C++中,我就会接受其他方法.

Answer 1

经过大量的实验，我似乎找到了神奇的配方：

void testQuery(QString &filename) {
    QFile file(filename);
    file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);

    QXmlQuery query;
    query.bindVariable("kmlFile", &file);
    query.setQuery("declare default element namespace \"http://earth.google.com/kml/2.0\"; declare variable $kmlFile external; doc($kmlFile)/kml/Document/Placemark[last()]/GeometryCollection/LineString/coordinates/text()");

    QString result;
    query.evaluateTo(&result);

    qDebug() << result;

    file.close();
}

这给了我我的零字符串（或任何坐标可能是）。