如何在jtable单元格中包装行？

Question

我正在尝试实现本教程中描述的自定义TableRenderer .我想让渲染器换行包装给定单元格的每个文本.这个想法是,使用TextArea作为渲染器,因为它支持换行.但是,以下代码的行为不符合预期:

public class LineWrapCellRenderer  extends JTextArea implements TableCellRenderer {

    @Override
    public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(
            JTable table,
            Object value,
            boolean isSelected,
            boolean hasFocus,
            int row,
            int column) {
        this.setText((String)value);
        this.setWrapStyleWord(true);            
        this.setLineWrap(true);         
        return this;
    }

}

我用这个渲染器设置了

table.setDefaultRenderer(String.class, new LineWrapCellRenderer());

但是细胞条目仍未解开.如果我添加this.setBackground(Color.YELLOW)到该getTableCellRendererComponent()方法,所有单元格都按预期为黄色,但未包装.

有任何想法吗？

更新:正如Michael Borgwardt在评论中所述,问题不在于换行,​​而是行高:JTables行是固定大小的,所以如果单元格越来越高(因为文本现在是多行的),我们必须增加行高.但是多少钱？我会检查这是否值得另一个SO问题.如果没有,我会在这里添加此解决方案.

Update2:以下代码将确定行高(如果放入getTableCellRendererComponent()):

int fontHeight = this.getFontMetrics(this.getFont()).getHeight();
int textLength = this.getText().length();
int lines = textLength / this.getColumns() +1;//+1, cause we need at least 1 row.           
int height = fontHeight * lines;            
table.setRowHeight(row, height);

Answer 1

问题是JTable中行的高度是固定的,所以它不仅仅是一个包装渲染器的问题; 我不确定它为什么没有,但如果确实如此,那么包装好的文字会被裁剪掉 - 或许这正是你所看到的.要调整行高,您需要单独设置它们.

Answer 2

您好我遇到了同样的问题,但我实施的解决方案的灵感来自Java Tutorial提供的用于绘制多行文本的示例,并使用文本API在单元格上绘制文本.

http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/2d/text/drawmulstring.html

import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.font.FontRenderContext;
import java.awt.font.LineBreakMeasurer;
import java.awt.font.TextLayout;
import java.text.AttributedCharacterIterator;
import java.text.AttributedString;
import java.text.BreakIterator;

import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableCellRenderer;
import javax.swing.table.TableCellRenderer;


public class MultilineTableCell 
    implements TableCellRenderer {
    class CellArea extends DefaultTableCellRenderer {
        /**
         * 
         */
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
        private String text;
        protected int rowIndex;
        protected int columnIndex;
        protected JTable table;
        protected Font font;
        private int paragraphStart,paragraphEnd;
        private LineBreakMeasurer lineMeasurer;

        public CellArea(String s, JTable tab, int row, int column,boolean isSelected) {
            text = s;
            rowIndex = row;
            columnIndex = column;
            table = tab;
            font = table.getFont();
            if (isSelected) {
                setForeground(table.getSelectionForeground());
                setBackground(table.getSelectionBackground());
            }
        }
        public void paintComponent(Graphics gr) {
            super.paintComponent(gr);
            if ( text != null && !text.isEmpty() ) {
                Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) gr;
                if (lineMeasurer == null) {
                    AttributedCharacterIterator paragraph = new AttributedString(text).getIterator();
                    paragraphStart = paragraph.getBeginIndex();
                    paragraphEnd = paragraph.getEndIndex();
                    FontRenderContext frc = g.getFontRenderContext();
                    lineMeasurer = new LineBreakMeasurer(paragraph,BreakIterator.getWordInstance(), frc);
                }
                float breakWidth = (float)table.getColumnModel().getColumn(columnIndex).getWidth();
                float drawPosY = 0;
                // Set position to the index of the first character in the paragraph.
                lineMeasurer.setPosition(paragraphStart);
                // Get lines until the entire paragraph has been displayed.
                while (lineMeasurer.getPosition() < paragraphEnd) {
                    // Retrieve next layout. A cleverer program would also cache
                    // these layouts until the component is re-sized.
                    TextLayout layout = lineMeasurer.nextLayout(breakWidth);
                    // Compute pen x position. If the paragraph is right-to-left we
                    // will align the TextLayouts to the right edge of the panel.
                    // Note: this won't occur for the English text in this sample.
                    // Note: drawPosX is always where the LEFT of the text is placed.
                    float drawPosX = layout.isLeftToRight()
                        ? 0 : breakWidth - layout.getAdvance();
                    // Move y-coordinate by the ascent of the layout.
                    drawPosY += layout.getAscent();
                    // Draw the TextLayout at (drawPosX, drawPosY).
                    layout.draw(g, drawPosX, drawPosY);
                    // Move y-coordinate in preparation for next layout.
                    drawPosY += layout.getDescent() + layout.getLeading();
                }
                table.setRowHeight(rowIndex,(int) drawPosY);
            }
        }
    }
    public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(
            JTable table, Object value,boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus, int row,int column
        )
    {
        CellArea area = new CellArea(value.toString(),table,row,column,isSelected);
        return area;
    }   
}

它也会调整行高度,但只有当此渲染器用于单个列时才能很好地完成.

这是我以前调用它来渲染我的表的方式.

final int wordWrapColumnIndex = ...;
myTable = new JTable() {    
    public TableCellRenderer getCellRenderer(int row, int column) {
        if (column == wordWrapColumnIndex ) {
            return wordWrapRenderer;
        }
        else {
            return super.getCellRenderer(row, column);
        }
    }
};