C#:在传递它的字符串名称时使用变量

Question

所以如果将变量的字符串名称传递给方法,我知道要使用哪个变量.

在下面的示例中,我需要帮助的区域是PrintVar(字符串)...将字符串参数转换为变量...以便它分别打印出"here be variable 1"和"here be variable 2". .谢谢!

class ReflectionTest
{    
    class MyObj
    {
        private string myvar;

        public MyObj(string input)
        {   this.myvar = input; }

        public override string ToString()
        {   return ("here be " + myvar);    }   
    }

    class MyClass
    {
        private MyObj var1;
        private MyObj var2;

        public MyClass()
        {   
            var1 = new MyObj("variable 1");
            var2 = new MyObj("variable 2");
        }

        public void PrintVar(string theVariable)
        { 
            Console.WriteLine(theVariable); 
        }   
    }


    static void Main()
    {
        MyClass test = new MyClass();
        test.PrintVar("var1");
        test.PrintVar("var2");
    }
}

Answer 1

如果你需要按名称获取东西,那么我个人首先在内部实现中使用字典,即

private readonly Dictionary<string,MyObj> fields =new Dictionary<string,MyObj>();

public MyClass()
{
    fields["var1"] = new MyObj("variable 1");
    fields["var2"] = new MyObj("variable 2");
}
public void PrintVar(string fieldName)
{
    Console.WriteLine(fields[fieldName]);
}

另一个选项是reflection(GetType().GetFields()):

public void PrintVar(string fieldName)
{
    Console.WriteLine(GetType().GetField(fieldName,
        BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).GetValue(this));
}