Xerces-C问题; 对对象析构函数的调用时的段错误

Question

我一直在玩Xerces-C XML库.

我有这个简单的例子,我正在玩.

我似乎无法在没有泄漏内存和没有segfaulting的情况下运行它.这是一个或另一个.

当我在"清理"下删除解析器对象时,总会发生段错误.

我尝试过同时使用2.8和2.7版本的库.

注意:我从代码中取出了所有异常检查,我得到了相同的结果,没有它.为了便于阅读和简化,我将其从下面的代码中删除.

任何精通Xerces的人都在乎提出一些建议吗？

我无法从后面的跟踪中得到很多信息,它只是跳进了超类析构函数并在那里进行了分类.

回溯:

(gdb) bt
#0  0x9618ae42 in __kill ()
#1  0x9618ae34 in kill$UNIX2003 ()
#2  0x961fd23a in raise ()
#3  0x96209679 in abort ()
#4  0x95c5c005 in __gnu_cxx::__verbose_terminate_handler ()
#5  0x95c5a10c in __gxx_personality_v0 ()
#6  0x95c5a14b in std::terminate ()
#7  0x95c5a6da in __cxa_pure_virtual ()
#8  0x003e923e in xercesc_2_8::AbstractDOMParser::cleanUp ()
#9  0x003ead2a in xercesc_2_8::AbstractDOMParser::~AbstractDOMParser ()
#10 0x0057022d in xercesc_2_8::XercesDOMParser::~XercesDOMParser ()
#11 0x000026c9 in main (argc=2, argv=0xbffff460) at test.C:77

代码:

#include <string>
#include <vector> 

#if defined(XERCES_NEW_IOSTREAMS)
#include <iostream>
#else
#include <iostream.h>
#endif

#include <xercesc/dom/DOM.hpp>
#include <xercesc/dom/DOMDocument.hpp>
#include <xercesc/dom/DOMElement.hpp>
#include <xercesc/dom/DOMImplementation.hpp>
#include <xercesc/parsers/XercesDOMParser.hpp>
#include <xercesc/util/XMLString.hpp>
#include <xercesc/util/PlatformUtils.hpp>
#include <xercesc/sax/HandlerBase.hpp>
#include <xercesc/util/OutOfMemoryException.hpp>
#include <xercesc/framework/MemBufInputSource.hpp>

using namespace std;

XERCES_CPP_NAMESPACE_USE

int main(int argc, char const* argv[])
{

  string skXmlMetadata = "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n <xmlMetadata>b</xmlMetadata>";

  XMLPlatformUtils::Initialize();
  XercesDOMParser* xmlParser = NULL;
  DOMWriter* xmlWriter = NULL; 
  ErrorHandler* errHandler = NULL;
  const XMLByte* xmlBuf =  NULL;
  MemBufInputSource* memBufIS = NULL;
  DOMNode* xmlDoc = NULL;

  xmlParser = new XercesDOMParser();
  xmlParser->setValidationScheme( XercesDOMParser::Val_Never );
  xmlParser->setDoNamespaces( false );
  xmlParser->setDoSchema( false );
  xmlParser->setLoadExternalDTD( false );

  errHandler = (ErrorHandler*) new HandlerBase();
  xmlParser->setErrorHandler( errHandler );

  // Create buffer for current xmlMetadata
  xmlBuf = (const XMLByte*) skXmlMetadata.c_str();
  const char* bufID = "XmlMetadata";
  memBufIS = new MemBufInputSource( xmlBuf, skXmlMetadata.length(), bufID, false );

  // Parse
  xmlParser->resetErrors();
  xmlParser->parse( *memBufIS );
  xmlDoc = xmlParser->getDocument();

  // Write created xml to input SkArray
  XMLCh* metadata = NULL;
  xmlWriter = DOMImplementation::getImplementation()->createDOMWriter();
  xmlWriter->setFeature( XMLUni::fgDOMWRTFormatPrettyPrint, true );
  metadata = xmlWriter->writeToString( *xmlDoc );
  xmlWriter->release();


  // Print out our parsed document
  char* xmlMetadata = XMLString::transcode( metadata );
  string c = xmlMetadata;
  cout << c << endl;

  // Clean up
  XMLString::release( &xmlMetadata );
  xmlDoc->release();
  delete xmlParser; // Dies here
  delete memBufIS;
  delete errHandler;
  XMLPlatformUtils::Terminate();

  return 0;
}

Answer 1

"xmlDoc-> release();"是罪魁祸首.除非你说"xmlParser-> adoptDocument()",否则你不拥有该节点

http://xerces.apache.org/xerces-c/apiDocs-2/classAbstractDOMParser.html#fe052561c37d70b62ac57ab6706d75aa