JAXB或JAX-RS用引号将数字包装在我的JSON响应中,将它们转换为字符串.为什么这是默认行为,以及如何解决它?

hyp*_*oad 5 java jax-rs jaxb

我目前正在开发RESTful API.我有一个Employee类和一个EmployeeResource类.我还有一个自定义DateAdapter,它将我的Date属性更改为Long时间戳.但是,我的JSON响应将时间戳显示为字符串(用双引号括起来)而不是数字(不带双引号).这是我的代码的缩写版本和捕获的JSON响应...

自定义DateAdapter

public class DateAdapter extends XmlAdapter<Long, Date> {
    @Override
    public Date unmarshal(Long v) throws Exception {
        return new Date(Long.valueOf(v));  
    }
    @Override
    public Long marshal(Date v) throws Exception {
        return v.getTime();  
    }
}
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实体类

@Entity
@javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement
@XmlType(propOrder={"createdOn","empId"})
public class Employee implements Serializable {
    private Date createdOn;
    private Integer empId;

    @Column(nullable=false)
    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
    @XmlJavaTypeAdapter(DateAdapter.class)
    public Date getCreatedOn() {
        return createdOn;
    }
    public void setCreatedOn(Date createdOn) {
        this.createdOn = createdOn;
    }

    @Id
    @XmlID
    public Integer getEmpId() {
        return empId;
    }
    public void setEmpId(Integer empId) {
        this.empId = empId;
    }
}
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EmployeeResource

@Path("/Employees")
@javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement 
@XmlType(propOrder={"hateoas","employees"})
public class EmployeeResource {
    List<Employee> employees;

    public List<Employee> getEmployees() {
        return employees;
    }
    public void setEmployees(List<Employee> employees) {
        this.employees = employees;
    }
    @GET
    @Path("/{id}")
    @Produces("application/json")
    public Response getEmployee(@Context UriInfo ui, @PathParam("id") Integer id) {
        Session session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
        session.beginTransaction();
        Criteria criteria=session.createCriteria(Employee.class);
        criteria.add(Restrictions.eq("empId", new Integer(10150)));
        this.employees = criteria.list();
        return Response.ok(this).build();
    }
}
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当前的JSON响应

{
  "employees":{
    "createdOn":"1330915130163",
    "empId":"10150"
  }
}
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预期的JSON响应

{
  "employees":{
    "createdOn":1330915130163,
    "empId":10150
  }
}
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我假设有一些方法可以阻止JAXB或JAX-RS将所有数字包装在引号中.有人可以引导我到我可以配置的地方吗?

提前致谢!

编辑#1 2012.03.07好的,经过一些更多的研究,我认为我的问题是使用默认的JSONConfiguration.Notation,MAPPED.看起来像NATURAL JSONConfiguration.Notation会得到我想要的东西.但是,我还没有找到如何应用该应用程序的明确示例.我假设我会在扩展javax.ws.rs.core.Application的ApplicationConfig类中指定它.

编辑#2 2012.03.10好的,经过一些研究,我决定使用JSON解析器库,杰克逊.它似乎是使用默认配置的最完整的JSON解决方案.默认情况下,日期被转换为相应的时间戳并序列化为数字(无引号).我遇到的唯一缺点是Jackson目前不支持JAXB注释,"@ XMLID"和"@XmlIDREF".由于我在我的数据模型中有直接的自引用(上面没有显示),我创建了另一个要讨论的问题.如果有兴趣点击此处关注该主题...

bdo*_*han 4

注意: 我是EclipseLink JAXB (MOXy) 的负责人,也是JAXB 2 (JSR-222)专家组的成员。

您正在使用的 JAX-RS 实现可能会使用JAXB (JSR-222)实现以及Jettison之类的工具来生成 JSON。Jettison 提供了一个 StAX API 来与 JSON 交互,因为 StAX API 没有任何类型的 WRT 文本输入,所有简单值都被视为字符串:

要获得您正在寻找的行为,您可以使用不同的绑定解决方案。我们将此支持添加到 EclipseLink 2.4 的 MOXy 组件中:

要将 MOXy 配置为 JAX-RS 环境中的 JSON 绑定提供程序,您可以创建一个MessageBodyReader/ ,MessageBodyWriter如下所示:

import java.io.*;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.Collection;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;

import javax.ws.rs.*;
import javax.ws.rs.core.*;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.*;
import javax.xml.bind.*;

@Provider
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public class MOXyJSONProvider implements 
    MessageBodyReader<Object>, MessageBodyWriter<Object>{

    @Context
    protected Providers providers;

    public boolean isReadable(Class<?> type, Type genericType,
        Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType) {
        return true;
    }

    public Object readFrom(Class<Object> type, Type genericType,
        Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType,
        MultivaluedMap<String, String> httpHeaders, InputStream entityStream)
        throws IOException, WebApplicationException {
        try {
            Unmarshaller u = getJAXBContext(type, mediaType).createUnmarshaller();
            u.setProperty("eclipselink.media-type", mediaType.toString());
            u.setProperty("eclipselink.json.include-root", false);//tiny fix
            return u.unmarshal(new StreamSource(entityStream), (Class) genericType);
        } catch(JAXBException jaxbException) {
            throw new WebApplicationException(jaxbException);
        }
    }

    public boolean isWriteable(Class<?> type, Type genericType,
        Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType) {
        return true;
    }

    public void writeTo(Object object, Class<?> type, Type genericType,
        Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType,
        MultivaluedMap<String, Object> httpHeaders,
        OutputStream entityStream) throws IOException,
        WebApplicationException {
        try {
            Marshaller m = getJAXBContext(Customer.class, mediaType).createMarshaller();
            m.setProperty("eclipselink.media-type", mediaType.toString());
            m.setProperty("eclipselink.json.include-root", false);
            m.marshal(object, entityStream);
        } catch(JAXBException jaxbException) {
            throw new WebApplicationException(jaxbException);
        }
    }

    public long getSize(Object t, Class<?> type, Type genericType,
        Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType) {
        return -1;
    }

    private JAXBContext getJAXBContext(Class<?> type, MediaType mediaType) 
        throws JAXBException {
        ContextResolver<JAXBContext> resolver 
            = providers.getContextResolver(JAXBContext.class, mediaType);
        JAXBContext jaxbContext;
        if(null == resolver || null == (jaxbContext = resolver.getContext(type))) {
            return JAXBContext.newInstance(type);
        } else {
            return jaxbContext;
        }
    }

}
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