带有列和行总计的SQL数据透视表

Question

在我尝试将行和列总计添加到此数据透视表

      create table test4(city nvarchar(10), race nvarchar(30), sex nvarchar(10), age int)
            insert into test4 values ('Austin',  'African-American', 'male', 21)
            insert into test4 values ('Austin',  'Asian', 'female', 22)
            insert into test4 values ('Austin',  'Caucasian', 'male', 23)
            insert into test4 values ('Austin',  'Hispanic', 'female', 24)
            insert into test4 values ('Austin',  'African-American', 'Unknown', 25)
            insert into test4 values ('Austin',  'Asian', 'male', 26)
            insert into test4 values ('Austin',  'Caucasian', 'female', 27)
            insert into test4 values ('Austin',  'Hispanic', 'Unknown', 28)
            insert into test4 values ('Austin',  'Asian', 'male', 29)
            insert into test4 values ('Austin',  'Caucasian', 'female', 31)
            insert into test4 values ('Dallas',  'Hispanic', 'Unknown', 32)
            insert into test4 values ('Dallas',  'African-American', 'male', 33)
            insert into test4 values ('Dallas',  'Asian', 'female', 34)
            insert into test4 values ('Dallas',  'Caucasian', 'Unknown', 35)
            insert into test4 values ('Dallas',  'Hispanic', 'male', 500)
            insert into test4 values ('Dallas',  'African-American', 'female', 36)
            insert into test4 values ('Dallas',  'Asian', 'Unknown', 37)
            insert into test4 values ('Dallas',  'Caucasian', 'male', 38)
            insert into test4 values ('Dallas',  'Hispanic', 'female', 39)
            insert into test4 values ('Dallas',  'African-American', 'Unknown', 41)
            insert into test4 values ('Houston',  'Asian', 'male', 42)
            insert into test4 values ('Houston',  'Caucasian', 'female', 43)
            insert into test4 values ('Houston',  'Hispanic', 'Unknown', 44)
            insert into test4 values ('Houston',  'African-American', 'male', 45)
            insert into test4 values ('Houston',  'Asian', 'female', 46)
            insert into test4 values ('Houston',  'Caucasian', 'Unknown', 47)
            insert into test4 values ('Houston',  'Hispanic', 'male', 48)
            insert into test4 values ('Houston',  'African-American', 'female', 49)
            insert into test4 values ('Houston',  'Asian', 'Unknown', 51)
            insert into test4 values ('Houston',  'Caucasian', 'male', 52);

            WITH T AS (
            SELECT 
                  A.city as city, A.sex as sex,  
                  CASE
                        WHEN A.age BETWEEN 20 AND 30 THEN '20-30_' + race
                        WHEN A.age BETWEEN 31 AND 40 THEN '31-40_' + race
                        WHEN A.age BETWEEN 41 AND 50 THEN '41-50_' + race
                   END AS age_range_race
           FROM test4 AS A
           )
           SELECT  *
           FROM T
           PIVOT( COUNT(age_range_race) FOR age_range_race
               IN(
                  [20-30_African-American], 
                  [20-30_Asian], 
                  [20-30_Caucasian], 
                  [20-30_Hispanic],
                  [31-40_African-American], 
                  [31-40_Asian], 
                  [31-40_Caucasian], 
                  [31-40_Hispanic],
                  [41-50_African-American], 
                  [41-50_Asian], 
                  [41-50_Caucasian], 
                  [41-50_Hispanic]
                 )
            ) AS P

我正在努力实现这一结果

1 http://img853.imageshack.us/img853/8112/sqltotal.jpg

我可以在Google上找到的唯一示例是为SQL 2000编写的存储过程.请帮忙!提前致谢

Answer 1

在这里你试试.

WITH T AS (
            SELECT 
                  A.city as city, A.sex as sex,  
                  CASE
                        WHEN A.age BETWEEN 20 AND 30 THEN '20-30_' + race
                        WHEN A.age BETWEEN 31 AND 40 THEN '31-40_' + race
                        WHEN A.age BETWEEN 41 AND 50 THEN '41-50_' + race
                   END AS age_range_race
           FROM #test4 AS A
           )


SELECT  *, ([20-30_African-American] + [20-30_Asian] + [20-30_Caucasian]+ [20-30_Hispanic]+ [31-40_African-American]+ [31-40_Asian]+ [31-40_Caucasian]+ [31-40_Hispanic]+[41-50_African-American]+ [41-50_Asian]+ [41-50_Caucasian]+ [41-50_Hispanic]) Total
into #tmp_result
FROM T
PIVOT( COUNT(age_range_race) FOR age_range_race
   IN(
      [20-30_African-American], 
      [20-30_Asian], 
      [20-30_Caucasian], 
      [20-30_Hispanic],
      [31-40_African-American], 
      [31-40_Asian], 
      [31-40_Caucasian], 
      [31-40_Hispanic],
      [41-50_African-American], 
      [41-50_Asian], 
      [41-50_Caucasian], 
      [41-50_Hispanic]
     )
) AS P

select * 
from #tmp_result
union all
select 'Grand Total','',SUM([20-30_African-American]), SUM([20-30_Asian]), SUM([20-30_Caucasian]), SUM([20-30_Hispanic]),SUM([31-40_African-American]), SUM([31-40_Asian]), SUM([31-40_Caucasian]), SUM([31-40_Hispanic]),SUM([41-50_African-American]), SUM([41-50_Asian]), SUM([41-50_Caucasian]),SUM([41-50_Hispanic]), sum(Total)
from #tmp_result