Isz*_*szi 5 windows batch-file
我正在创建一个我想成为双重用途的脚本:
该脚本将使用用户输入选项来执行命令以更改某些设置.这部分差不多完成了.
该脚本通过SETLOCAL/ ENDLOCAL和将用户的选择收集到本地环境变量中SET /P,并在稍后的脚本中调用变量以执行命令.
收集用户选项后,有一个验证步骤显示这些选项,并在继续执行命令之前要求用户进行确认.
该脚本将为用户提供一个选项,可以自动创建一个内置选项的新脚本,以便将来使用.
这是我目前的计划概念,以达到目标#2,虽然我不确定如何写它:
构建可以复制的模板脚本,以开始创建自定义脚本.
在模板脚本的最开始,SETLOCAL将隔离由最终脚本创建的环境变量,以便在脚本完成运行后它们不会持久存在.
紧接着SETLOCAL将是一个GOTO指向脚本最末端标签的命令.标签将是已完成脚本中变量定义部分的开头.
在之后GOTO的命令将一个名为STARTEXEC将要跳楼后,变量的定义是完整的标签.
就在变量部分标签之前将是带有一些命令的标记部分以退出脚本.
进入当前脚本:
CHOICE在验证步骤中添加一个,询问用户是否要创建静态脚本.如果是,则提示用户输入文件名,SET /P然后在此脚本的执行流程中包含脚本构建命令GOTO.使用类似这些的命令来构建静态脚本的变量部分:
COPY ScriptTemplate.bat %UserFileName%.bat
ECHO SET VAR1=%UserVar1% >> %UserFileName%.bat
ECHO SET VAR2=%UserVar2% >> %UserFileName%.bat
再添加一行以确保静态脚本跳转到命令执行.
ECHO GOTO STARTEXEC >> %UserFileName%.bat
我的问题在这里:
我的方法是否相当合理,还是通过批处理脚本还有更好的方法吗？
在返回到变量部分之前,我应该使用什么来退出静态脚本？我知道我需要一个ENDLOCAL.会EXIT在这里工作,还是有其他更合适的东西？
伊兹,
我有一个与我的工作类似的功能...我们有一组不同的自定义变量，我们用它们来启动我们处理的每个客户的其他功能。我用 Batch 编写了一个复杂的脚本，允许我自己和同事实现这一目标，但是我认为没有必要每次都创建单独的批处理文件。
我认为有两种方法可以实现您想要的目标：
您可以在开始时设置所有变量并从那里编辑它们
您可以每次提示输入变量/编写新脚本
无论哪种方式，写出一个批处理文件来编写另一个批处理文件都是愚蠢的，并且会在代码中留下各种潜在的错误。您不仅会对一个批处理脚本进行错误检查，而且还会对另一个批处理脚本进行错误检查。
以下是您可以执行的操作的一些示例：
1.
@ECHO off
TITLE Install Script
COLOR 0A
SETLOCAL
REM ---------------------------
REM *** EDIT VARIABLES BELOW ***
REM ---------------------------
:sharepath
set sharepath=\\SCIncapps\sharepath
REM SHAREPATH = The location of the files that will be copied to the client machine. List of files you will need in your SCIncIntViewer folder:
REM vcredist_x86.exe, msxml6.msi, Browser Access Client Controls.msi, Automated Update Service.msi, bac.ico, dotnetfx35.exe, dotNetFx40_Full_x86_x64.exe, Episys Client.msi
REM This Sharepath is where the Script needs to be located and has to be an already existing directory
:primaryStaging
set primaryStaging=SCIncweb
REM primaryStaging = The name of the back office server that handles AutoUpdate. This is usually the same as websrvr, except in distributed environments
:webserver
set websrvr=SCIncweb
REM websrvr = The name of the Web Server; i.e. SCIncweb, SCInc14Doc1, 10.1.1.1, 192.168.1.20, etc.
:install_variables
set dotnet35=F
REM Defines the installation of .NET 3.5 SP 1 as True(T) or False(F)
set dotnet40=F
REM Defines the installation of .NET 4.0 as True(T) or False(F)
set regedit=F
REM Defines the creation of the Registry File to edit all IE settings as True(T) or False(F)
set SSL=F
REM Defines the use of SSL for the BAC URL; SSL is set as True(T) or False(F)
set org=0000
REM Defines the Organization for the BAC url shortcut that is created on the desktop for all users (enter the numeric org #)
set favorite=T
REM This will put the Browser Access Client URL in their favorite folder and on their browser's quick link bar as True(T) or False(F)
set reboot=F
REM Defines whether or not the script will reboot the machine after it's complete as True(T) or False(F)
REM If using the PsExec.exe to push this script this will force the Domain Administrator to logoff the machine
set reloadAll=F
REM This defines if the _Installed_Files.txt will be overwritten to install all products again as True(T) or False(F)
REM NOTE This will copy down all items and install everything except .NET 3.5 SP1 and .NET 4.0
:creditUnion_Variables
set episys=F
REM Defines the installation of Episys Integration for as True(T) or False(F)
:bank_Variables
set silver2020=F
REM Defines the installation of SCInc Integration for as True(T) or False(F)
set coreDirector=F
REM Defines the use of Core Director for banks as True(T) or False(F)
set iseries=1.1.1.1
REM Defines the IP address of the iSeries if in-house Some Company, Inc Core, otherwise irrelevant
set dualinQuiry=F
REM Defines the deletion of the old SCInc Viewer if NOT using Dual Inquiry as True(T) or False(F)
set thinClient=F
REM Defines the /install and /execute flags on a Terminal Server as True(T) or False(F)
set vportsPath=%sharepath%
REM Defines the vports.xml file's location, this variable should be kept as the sharepath unless the client specifies otherwise
:Logs
set PCaudit=T
REM Defines whether or not you want just the PC name to be logged to a file as True(T) or False(F)
REM Creates a list of all the PC's that this script has been run on and puts it in the sharepath folder
REM ---------------------------
REM *** DO NOT EDIT BELOW ***
REM ---------------------------
IF /I '%scanStation%'=='T' goto:eof
REM If running the Scan Station Install tool only the variables are read and then the Scan Station Install Tool.bat will resume
goto thinClient_inst
:thinClient_inst
IF /I '%thinClient%'=='F' goto date_time
change user /install
:date_time
FOR /F %%A IN ('TIME/T') DO SET time=%%A
REM Sets the time in a proper format for Error Logging
FOR /F "tokens=1-4 delims=/ " %%B IN ('DATE /t') DO SET date=%%C/%%D/%%E
REM Sets the date in a proper format for Error Logging
:errorLog
REM Logs the error messages for each product that the script attempts to install
IF exist %sharepath%\%org%_ _Installed_PCs_ErrorLog.txt goto PCaudit
echo.Microsoft Website for Errors:> %sharepath%\%org%_ _Installed_PCs_ErrorLog.txt
echo.http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms681381(VS.85).aspx>> %sharepath%\%org%_ _Installed_PCs_ErrorLog.txt
echo.(Popular Error: 9009, 1616 :: File does not exist in directory)>> %sharepath%\%org%_ _Installed_PCs_ErrorLog.txt
echo.--------------------------------------------------------------->> %sharepath%\%org%_ _Installed_PCs_ErrorLog.txt
set cleanInstall=0
REM Checks if the ErrorLog file already exists, if not it writes the fist 2 lines which contain the URL for determining the Errors from Microsoft
goto PCaudit
:PCaudit
REM Logs the Computer Name to the Installed_PC text file
REM This checks to make sure that the PC name doesn't already exist in that file and if it does it puts it into another file called %org%_ _Repeat_Installs_Log.txt
verify >nul
IF /I '%PCaudit%'=='f' set PCaudit=F
IF /I '%PCaudit%'=='F' goto start
IF /I '%PCaudit%'=='t' set PCaudit=T
set repeat=F
findstr /x "%computername%" %sharepath%\%org%_ _Installed_PCs_AuditList.txt
IF '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='0' set repeat=T
IF /I '%repeat%'=='T' echo.%date% - %time% - %computername%>> %sharepath%\%org%_ _Repeat_Installs_Log.txt
IF /I '%repeat%'=='T' goto start
IF /I '%repeat%'=='F' echo.%computername%>> %sharepath%\%org%_ _Installed_PCs_AuditList.txt
goto start
:start
REM Changes all variables for True(T) and False(F) to capital letters since batch is case sensitive
set HKEY=HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
REM This script is meant to be run by a user with ADMIN privledges;
REM " HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE " registry items can only be edited by an admin
:_done
IF NOT exist "c:\SCInc\ \_done" md c:\SCInc\ \_done
IF NOT exist "c:\SCInc\ \_done\ _Installed_Files.txt" echo. Installed Files for %computername%: > c:\SCInc\ \_done\ _Installed_Files.txt
IF /I '%reloadAll%'=='T' echo. Installed Files: > c:\SCInc\ \_done\ _Installed_Files.txt
goto iviewerUrl
REM Creates the _done folder and the _Installed_Files.txt which will be local to the PC and will keep the products they install to prevent reinstallation
REM Delete this folder to reinstall all products or delete the line of text inside to reinstall a particular product
:iviewerUrl
set iviewerUrl=http://%websrvr%
IF /I '%SSL%'=='T' (set iviewerUrl=https://%websrvr%)
REM This sets the 'iviewerUrl' variable depeneding on if you have SSL enabled or not
set SCIncUrl=/bac/user/User_SO.asp?%OrgName=
REM This sets the rest of the URL for the browser shortcut (the '?' doesn't get a long with batch scripts)
:copy
REM Copies the files from the sharepath to the local machine
echo.
echo.Copying Necessary Files for Installation
echo.This could take a few minutes...
md C:\SCInc\
md C:\SCInc\Temp
REM Creates the ' \SCInc\ ' and ' \SCInc\Temp ' directories
goto 1
:1
verify >nul
findstr /x "copy_vcredist" "c:\SCInc\ \_done\ _Installed_Files.txt"
IF '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='0' goto 2
echo.Copying vcredist_x86.exe
copy %sharepath%\vcredist_x86.exe c:\SCInc\temp
REM Copies the C++ Redistributable installer
IF '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='0' echo.copy_vcredist>> C:\SCInc\ \_done\ _Installed_Files.txt
IF NOT '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='0' echo.%date% - %time% - %computername% - There was an error copying vcredist_x86: Error Code %errorlevel%>> %sharepath%\%org%_ _Installed_PCs_ErrorLog.txt & set cleanInstall=1
goto 2
:2
verify >nul
findstr /x "copy_msxml6" "c:\SCInc\ \_done\ _Installed_Files.txt"
IF '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='0' goto 3
echo.Copying msxml6.msi
copy %sharepath%\msxml6.msi c:\SCInc\temp
REM Copies MSXML 6.0 Parser installer
IF '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='0' echo.copy_msxml6>> C:\SCInc\ \_done\ _Installed_Files.txt
IF NOT '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='0' echo.%date% - %time% - %computername% - There was an error copying msxml6.msi: Error Code %errorlevel%>> %sharepath%\%org%_ _Installed_PCs_ErrorLog.txt & set cleanInstall=1
goto 3
:3
verify >nul
findstr /x "copy_BAC" "c:\SCInc\ \_done\ _Installed_Files.txt"
IF '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='0' goto 4
echo.Copying Browser Access Client Controls.msi
copy %sharepath%\" Browser Access Client Controls.msi" C:\SCInc\temp
REM Copies the Browser Access Client Controls installer
IF '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='0' echo.copy_BAC>> C:\SCInc\ \_done\ _Installed_Files.txt
IF NOT '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='0' echo.%date% - %time% - %computername% - There was an error copying Browser Access Client Controls.msi: Error Code %errorlevel%>> %sharepath%\%org%_ _Installed_PCs_ErrorLog.txt & set cleanInstall=1
goto 4
:4
verify >nul
findstr /x "copy_AutoUpdate" "c:\SCInc\ \_done\ _Installed_Files.txt"
IF '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='0' goto 5
echo.Copying Automated Update Service.msi
copy %sharepath%\" Automated Update Service.msi" C:\SCInc\temp
REM Copies the Automated Update Service installer
IF '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='0' echo.copy_AutoUpdate>> C:\SCInc\ \_done\ _Installed_Files.txt
IF NOT '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='0' echo.%date% - %time% - %computername% - There was an error copying Automated Update Service.msi: Error Code %errorlevel%>> %sharepath%\%org%_ _Installed_PCs_ErrorLog.txt & set cleanInstall=1
goto 5
:5
verify >nul
findstr /x "copy_icon" "c:\SCInc\ \_done\ _Installed_Files.txt"
IF '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='0' goto copy_dotnet35
echo.Copying BAC Icon
copy %sharepath%\bac.ico %windir%\System32
REM Copies the Browser icon file to the System32 folder
IF '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='0' echo.copy_icon>> C:\SCInc\ \_done\ _Installed_Files.txt
IF NOT '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='0' echo.%date% - %time% - %computername% - There was an error copying bac.ico: Error Code %errorlevel%>> %sharepath%\%org%_ _Installed_PCs_ErrorLog.txt & set cleanInstall=1
echo.
echo.Created the following directories:
echo.-------------------------------------------------------
echo.
echo.C:\SCInc\
echo.C:\SCInc\Temp
echo.
echo.-------------------------------------------------------
goto copy_dotnet35
:copy_dotnet35
verify >nul
REM Copies .NET 3.5 Service Pack 1
reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v3.5"| findstr Install
REM Checks for .NET 3.5 and installs it if it doesn't find it
IF '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='0' set dotnet35=F
IF /I '%dotnet35%'=='F' goto copy_dotnet40
echo.Copying and installing .NET 3.5 Service Pack 1
echo.This will take a few minutes...
copy %sharepath%\dotnetfx35.exe C:\SCInc\Temp
IF NOT '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='0' echo.%date% - %time% - %computername% - There was an error copying .NET 3.5 SP1: Error Code %errorlevel%>> %sharepath%\%org%_ _Installed_PCs_ErrorLog.txt & set cleanInstall=1
:dotnet35
verify >nul
REM Installs .NET 3.5 Service Pack 1
echo.Installing .NET 3.5 Service Pack 1
echo.This could take a few minutes...
c:\SCInc\temp\dotnetfx35.exe /q /norestart
IF '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='0' echo.dotnet35>> C:\SCInc\ \_done\ _Installed_Files.txt & set net35=1
IF NOT '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='0' echo.%date% - %time% - %computername% - There was an error completing the installation of .NET 3.5 SP1: Error Code %errorlevel%>> %sharepath%\%org%_ _Installed_PCs_ErrorLog.txt & set cleanInstall=1
echo.
echo.-------------------------------------------------------
echo.
goto copy_dotnet40
:copy_dotnet40
verify >nul
REM Copies .NET 4.0
reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full"| findstr Install
REM Checks for the FULL (not client) version of .NET 4.0 and installs it if it doesn't find it
IF '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='0' set dotnet40=F
IF /I '%dotnet40%'=='F' goto msxml60
echo.Copying and installing .NET 4.0
echo.This could take a few minutes...
copy %sharepath%\dotNetFx40_Full_x86_x64.exe c:\SCInc\temp
IF NOT '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='0' echo.%date% - %time% - %computername% - There was an error copying .NET 4: Error Code %errorlevel%>> %sharepath%\%org%_ _Installed_PCs_ErrorLog.txt & set cleanInstall=1
:dotnet40
verify >nul
REM Installs .NET 4.0
echo.Installing .NET 4.0
echo.This could take a few minutes...
c:\SCInc\temp\dotNetFx40_Full_x86_x64.exe /q /norestart
IF '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='0' echo.dotnet40>> C:\SCInc\ \_done\ _Installed_Files.txt & set net40=1
IF NOT '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='0' echo.%date% - %time% - %computername% - There was an error completing the installation of .NET 4: Error Code %errorlevel%>> %sharepath%\%org%_ _Installed_PCs_ErrorLog.txt & set cleanInstall=1
goto msxml60
以上脚本是部分脚本并经过编辑。
正如您所看到的，我在文件的开头设置了所有变量。这样，每次我需要更改某些内容时，我就永远不会使用代码来执行此操作，我的同事也是如此。其中一些能够更改它，一些则不能，那些不能轻松理解要更改的内容，因为所有内容都在文件的前 70 行中设置。我认为这是最好的方法的原因是因为我可以灵活地即时更改事物。我有一些变量会触发我稍后可能想要进行的其他安装。使用创建另一个脚本的脚本，您可能会发现自己无法在不重新运行第一个批处理文件的情况下更改内容。
@echo off
> usermessage.vbs ECHO WScript.Echo InputBox( "What is the name of the Service you want to restart?", "Service:", "MspSvc" )
FOR /F "tokens=*" %%A IN ('CSCRIPT.EXE //NoLogo usermessage.vbs') DO SET Service=%%A
ECHO You will restart %Service%
DEL usermessage.vbs
net stop %Service%
net start %Service%
Pause
这是罗布·范德沃德发来的。他可能拥有据我所知最常用的批处理脚本命令网站。我已经修改了这一部分以获取用户的输入并使用它来编写用于重新启动服务的变量。这可能适合您想要编写一个编写另一个脚本的脚本。
如果是这种情况，那么您要做的是：
@ECHO off
TITLE Script Creator
COLOR 0A
SETLOCAL
> usermessage.vbs echo.WScript.Echo InputBox( "Pick something to test SETLOCAL/ENDLOCAL on?", "Variable:", "OUTSIDEVARIABLE" )
FOR /F "tokens=*" %%A IN ('CSCRIPT.EXE //NoLogo usermessage.vbs') DO SET outsideVar=%%A
echo.Your variable is %outsideVar%
DEL usermessage.vbs
echo.%outsideVar% is still set outside
echo.@echo off>c:\temp\newbatch.bat
echo.COLOR 1B>>c:\temp\newbatch.bat
echo.SETLOCAL>>c:\temp\newbatch.bat
echo.cls>>c:\temp\newbatch.bat
echo.set insideVar=%%outsideVar%% >>c:\temp\newbatch.bat
echo.^> usermessage.vbs echo.WScript.Echo InputBox( "Pick something to test SETLOCAL/ENDLOCAL on?", "Variable:", "INSIDEVARIABLE" ) >>c:\temp\newbatch.bat
echo.FOR /F "tokens=*" %%%%A IN ('CSCRIPT.EXE //NoLogo usermessage.vbs') DO SET insideVar=%%%%A >>c:\temp\newbatch.bat
echo.DEL usermessage.vbs >>c:\temp\newbatch.bat
echo.echo.Your variable is %%insideVar%% >>c:\temp\newbatch.bat
echo.echo.You have set the Second Variable: %%insideVar%% in this new batch file! >>c:\temp\newbatch.bat
echo.echo.%%insideVar%% is now Inside the new batch >>c:\temp\newbatch.bat
echo.Pause >>c:\temp\newbatch.bat
echo.ENDLOCAL >>c:\temp\newbatch.bat
echo.You are about to run the new batch file
pause
call c:\temp\newbatch.bat
cls
pause
echo.You created a batch file that set your outsideVar variable in it
echo.%outsideVar% is still set outside
ENDLOCAL
REM Install Batch Script
REM Created by Trevor G.
在此脚本中，我们有一种独特的方法来确保每一行都将写入新批处理脚本的末尾，但您还需要记住这里的关键内容...有时您需要使用 ^ (克拉），有时您需要将 %% 加倍，以确保两个变量都将被传递，并且在将其写入新命令之前不会触发脚本中的另一个命令。