什么是无限迭代器？为什么要用它？

Question

我试图理解我必须在作业中回答的以下问题.它询问无限迭代器.他们会在哪里有用？我认为迭代器用于遍历集合,如:

Iterator itr = ArrayList.iterator();
while (itr.hasNext())
{
    System.out.println(itr.next());
}

一旦itr到达集合的末尾,就完成了,只要在迭代过程中不必进行其他操作.那么为什么甚至打扰无限的迭代器呢？

Answer 1

无限迭代器完全按照上面的代码执行,除非它在命中结束元素时倒带.

也许这个例子将有助于说明它如何派上用场:

Let l = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]

int i = 0;
InfiniteIterator itr = l.infiniteIterator();
while(itr.hasNext()) {
    if(i % 2 == 0) {
        itr.remove();
    }
    i++;
}

国家l在每次迭代:

[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8] # i = 0, e = 1
[2,3,4,5,6,7,8] # i = 1, e = 2
[2,3,4,5,6,7,8] # i = 2, e = 3
[2,4,5,6,7,8] # i = 3, e = 4
[2,4,5,6,7,8] # i = 4, e = 5
[2,4,6,7,8] # i = 5, e = 6
[2,4,6,7,8] # i = 6, e = 7
[2,4,6,8] # i = 7, e = 8
[2,4,6,8] # i = 8, e = 2
[4,6,8] # i = 9, e = 4
[4,6,8] # i = 10, e = 6
[4,8] # i = 11, e = 8
[4,8] # i = 12, e = 4
[8] # i = 13, e = 8
[8] # i = 14, e = 8
[] # while loop exits