阻止来自多个套接字的select()

Question

Unix/C问题在这里.

我有多个套接字,我试图轮询周期性数据.我不希望select无限期地等待,所以我有一个超时,我正在循环运行.我发现一旦套接字准备好读取,它就可以随时读取.因为,当没有任何数据要从任何套接字读取时,我无法选择进入休眠状态.

for (i = 0; i < n_connections; i++) {
  FD_SET( sockfd[i], &master );
  if (sockfd[i] > fdmax) 
    fdmax = sockfd[i];
  }

for(;;) {
  int nready = 0;
  timeout.tv_sec  = 1;
  timeout.tv_usec = 0;
  read_fds = master;
  if ( (nready = select(fdmax+1, &read_fds, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == -1 ) {
    fprintf( stderr, "Select Error\n" );
    return FAILURE;
  }
  printf( "Number of ready descriptors: %d\n", nready );

  for (i = 0; i <= fdmax; i++) {
    if (FD_ISSET(i, &read_fds)) {
      if (( nbytes = recv(i, buf, sizeof(buf), 0)) <= 0 ) {
        if (nbytes == 0) {
          //connection closed
          printf("Socket %d hung up\n", i );
        }
        else {
          fprintf( stderr, "Recv Error %d\n", nbytes);
        }
      }
    else {
      printf( "Data Received on %d: %s\n", i, buf );
    }
  }
} // end file descriptor loop

似乎在我第一次读取之后,1秒超时不再适用,并且套接字始终"准备好读取",即使有0个字节可用.如何在数据进入之前选择进入休眠状态(一秒钟,或者将最终参数切换为NULL,无限期地等待数据进入套接字？)

输出:

Number of Ready Descriptors: 2
Data Received on 4: GreetingsChap
Data Received on 5: HiMatengsChap
Loop...
Number of Ready Descriptors: 2
Socket 4 hung up
Socket 5 hung up
Loop...
Number of Ready Descriptors: 2
Socket 4 hung up
Socket 5 hung up
Loop...

谢谢,

注意:代码更新为清晰根据@yvesBraumes建议更新 - 仍然不起作用.

Answer 1

如果您检测到连接已关闭,请从fd集中删除套接字,否则select将报告它们(Socket 4 hung up)..选择不是边缘触发,如果您不处理该事件,它将再次报告它.