来自官方jinja网站的示例代码:
{% if not standalone %}{% extends 'master.html' %}{% endif -%}
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<title>{% block title %}The Page Title{% endblock %}</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css">
{% block body %}
<p>This is the page body.</p>
{% endblock %}
据我了解,当standalone为true时,将打印以下代码:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<title>{% block title %}The Page Title{% endblock %}</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css">
{% block body %}
<p>This is the page body.</p>
{% endblock %}
当standalone为false时,会打印出来:
{% if not standalone %}
<<master.html's code>>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<title>{% block title %}The Page Title{% endblock %}</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css">
{% block body %}
<p>This is the page body.</p>
{% endblock %}
这似乎很奇怪.我显然错过了一些明显的东西,它是什么？
文档中没有立即明确的事情是,当模板扩展另一个模板时,只渲染子模板中具有父模板中对应项的块.其他一切都被删除了.
所以在非独立模式下:
{% if not standalone %}
{% only care about blocks also in "master.html" %}
{% endif %}
{# Everything below is ignored #}
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<title>{# The following will be rendered if master has a block named title. #}
{% block title %}The Page Title{% endblock %}
{# All the following will be ignored #}</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css">
{# This *may* be rendered, if master.html has a block named "body" #}
{% block body %}
<p>This is the page body.</p>
{% endblock %}
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