Android:如何创建自定义相机预览小部件?

Nik*_*lin 7 android-widget

我正在尝试为相机预览开发自定义小部件.我想用相机预览填充屏幕并在其上绘制一些按钮.

我试图通过以下方式创建自定义窗口小部件:

import java.io.IOException;

import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;

class CapturePreview extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
    SurfaceHolder mHolder;
    Camera mCamera;

CapturePreview(Context context) {
    super(context);
    // Install a SurfaceHolder.Callback so we get notified when the
    // underlying surface is created and destroyed.
    mHolder = getHolder();
    mHolder.addCallback(this);
    mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}

public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
    // The Surface has been created, acquire the camera and tell it where
    // to draw.
    mCamera = Camera.open();
    try {
       mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
    } catch (IOException exception) {
        mCamera.release();
        mCamera = null;
        // TODO: add more exception handling logic here
    }
}

public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
    // Surface will be destroyed when we return, so stop the preview.
    // Because the CameraDevice object is not a shared resource, it's very
    // important to release it when the activity is paused.
    mCamera.stopPreview();
    mCamera = null;
}

public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
    // Now that the size is known, set up the camera parameters and begin
    // the preview.
    Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
    parameters.setPreviewSize(w, h);
    mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
    mCamera.startPreview();
}

}
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并通过以下方式修改main.xml文件:

<RelativeLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
android:id="@+id/RelativeLayout">
<dev.video.client.CapturePreview android:id="@+id/capturePreview" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</RelativeLayout>
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在Activity类中,我尝试通过以下方式绑定窗口小部件:

private CapturePreview mPreview;

/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    setFullscreen();

    setContentView(R.layout.main);

    this.setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);

    //mPreview = new CapturePreview(this);
    //setContentView(mPreview);

    mPreview = (CapturePreview)this.findViewById(R.id.capturePreview);
}
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每次我尝试调试应用程序时都会收到错误消息,但我还没有发现可能出错的地方.

我真的很感激有关这个问题的任何帮助.

谢谢!

小智 4

您需要在 SurfaceView 中创建以下构造函数才能使其工作:

CapturePreview(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)

您可能知道,在 Java 中,构造函数不是从其超类继承的,但当您在 ​​XML 文件中使用该组件时(而不是以编程方式定义 GUI),Android 会尝试调用该构造函数。当然,这是行不通的,因此错误消息在我看来应该更加清晰。

AttributeSet包含 XML 声明中提到的每个属性,因此如果您的组件有自定义属性,则可以在构造函数中检索它们并对其执行操作