#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
argv[1][2] = 'A';
return 0;
}
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以下是GCC针对32位Intel架构的相应汇编代码.我无法完全理解发生了什么.
main:
leal 4(%esp), %ecx - Add 4 to esp and store the address in ecx
andl $-16, %esp - Store first 28 bits from esp's address into esp??
pushl -4(%ecx) - Push the old esp on stack
pushl %ebp - Preamble
movl %esp, %ebp
pushl %ecx - push old esp + 4 on stack
movl 4(%ecx), %eax - move ecx + 4 to eax. this is the address of argv. argc stored at (%ecx).
addl $4, %eax - argv[1]
movl (%eax), %eax - argv[1][0]
addl $2, %eax - argv[1][2]
movb $65, (%eax) - move 'A'
movl $0, %eax - move return value (0)
popl %ecx - get old value of ecx
leave
leal -4(%ecx), %esp - restore esp
ret
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在序言之前的代码开头发生了什么?根据以下代码,argv存储在哪里?在堆栈上?
您看到的有趣代码(前两行)是堆栈对齐为16个字节(与x -16相同~15,并将x & ~15x舍入为16的倍数).
argv将被存储在ESP + 8进入功能时,什么leal 4(%esp), %ecx作用是创建一个指针,指向包含一个伪结构argc和argv,那么它前进到从那里访问它们.从这个伪结构movl 4(%ecx), %eax访问argv.