C#WPF IsEnabled使用多个绑定？

Question

我有一个描述GUI部分的WPF xaml文件,我希望特定控件的启用/禁用依赖于其他两个控件.代码看起来像这样:

<ComboBox Name="MyComboBox"
          IsEnabled="{Binding ElementName=SomeCheckBox, Path=IsChecked}"/>

但我希望它依赖于另一个复选框,所以类似于:

<ComboBox Name="MyComboBox"
          IsEnabled="{Binding ElementName=SomeCheckBox&AnotherCheckbox, Path=IsChecked}"/>

最好的方法是什么？我情不自禁地觉得我错过了一些明显的东西或者错误的方式？

Answer 1

您可以使用MultiBinding带有实现的转换器IMultiValueConverter.

只需给出答案,您就可以(几乎)复制并粘贴:

需要的静态资源:

<converterNamespace:BooleanAndConverter x:Key="booleanAndConverter" />

ComboBox:

<ComboBox Name="MyComboBox">
  <ComboBox.IsEnabled>
    <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource booleanAndConverter}">
      <Binding ElementName="SomeCheckBox" Path="IsChecked" />
      <Binding ElementName="AnotherCheckbox" Path="IsChecked"  />
    </MultiBinding>
  </ComboBox.IsEnabled>
</ComboBox>

转换器的代码:

namespace ConverterNamespace
{
    public class BooleanAndConverter : IMultiValueConverter
    {
        public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
        {
            foreach (object value in values)
            {
                if ((value is bool) && (bool)value == false)
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
        public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
        {
            throw new NotSupportedException("BooleanAndConverter is a OneWay converter.");
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

您也可以尝试相同的较短版本:

public class BooleanAndConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
    {
        return values.OfType<IConvertible>().All(System.Convert.ToBoolean);
    }

    public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
    {
        throw new NotSupportedException();
    }
}

public class BooleanOrConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
    {
        return values.OfType<IConvertible>().Any(System.Convert.ToBoolean);
    }

    public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
    {
        throw new NotSupportedException();
    }
}

当然,您也可能需要转换器以实现可见性:

public class BooleanOrToVisibilityConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
    public Visibility HiddenVisibility { get; set; }

    public bool IsInverted { get; set; }

    public BooleanOrToVisibilityConverter()
    {
        HiddenVisibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
        IsInverted = false;
    }

    public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        bool flag = values.OfType<IConvertible>().Any(System.Convert.ToBoolean);
        if (IsInverted) flag = !flag;
        return flag ? Visibility.Visible : HiddenVisibility;
    }

    public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}

public class BooleanAndToVisibilityConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
    public Visibility HiddenVisibility { get; set; }

    public bool IsInverted { get; set; }

    public BooleanAndToVisibilityConverter()
    {
        HiddenVisibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
        IsInverted = false;
    }

    public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        bool flag = values.OfType<IConvertible>().All(System.Convert.ToBoolean);
        if (IsInverted) flag = !flag;
        return flag ? Visibility.Visible : HiddenVisibility;
    }

    public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}

Answer 3

我相信您可能必须使用MultiBinding与MultiValueConverter.见这里:http://www.developingfor.net/wpf/multibinding-in-wpf.html

这是一个直接相关的例子:http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/wpf/thread/5b9cd042-cacb-4aaa-9e17-2d615c44ee22