使用SimpleXML解析.opf文件

Question

我想使用SimpleXML解析.opf文件的内容(这是一个包含电子书文件元数据的文件 - 在我的例子中是.epubs).

但是,我没有成功获得像<dc:title>或<dc:creator opf:file-as="xxx" opf:role="xxx">.

对于文件hitchhiker.opf(见下文),我尝试了以下方法:

<?php
$opf = simplexml_load_file("hitchhiker.opf");
$namespaces = $opf->getNameSpaces(true);
$dc = $opf->children($namespaces['dc']); 
echo $dc->title;
echo "\r\n";
echo $dc->creator;
?>

但这不会产生输出.

如果使用除SimpleXML之外的其他工具可以更轻松地完成此操作,那也可以.

hitchhiker.opf:

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<package xmlns="http://www.idpf.org/2007/opf" unique-identifier="uuid_id">
    <metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:opf="http://www.idpf.org/2007/opf">
        <dc:identifier opf:scheme="calibre" id="calibre_id">8</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier opf:scheme="uuid" id="uuid_id">36515eb7-1a25-4469-b55e-0042d45ca508</dc:identifier>
        <dc:title>The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy</dc:title>
        <dc:creator opf:file-as="Adams, Douglas" opf:role="aut">Douglas Adams</dc:creator>
        <dc:contributor opf:file-as="calibre" opf:role="bkp">calibre (0.7.43) [http://calibre-ebook.com]</dc:contributor>
        <dc:date>1997-06-22T07:00:00+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:description>SUMMARY:
Don't panic! You're not timetripping! It's the tenth anniversary of the publication of Douglas Adams's zany, best-selling novel, and to celebrate Harmony is reissuing a special edition of this cult classic!By now the story is legendary. Arthur Dent, mild-mannered, out-to-lunch earth-ling, is plucked from his planet by his friend Ford Prefect just seconds before it was demolished to make way for a hyper-space bypass. Ford, posing as an out-of-work actor, is a researcher for the revised edition of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. Together the gruesome twosome begin their now-famous inter-galactic journey through time, space and best-sellerdom.For Hitchhiker fanatics (you know who you are!) who've read the books, seen the television program, and listened to the radio show, as well as newcomers to Douglas Adams's unique universe -- remember -- don't panic, don't forget to bring a towel, and don't forget to celebrate The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy's tenth anniversary by wearing your bathrobe.From the Hardcover edition.</dc:description>
        <dc:publisher>Random House, Inc.</dc:publisher>
        <dc:identifier opf:scheme="ISBN">9780345418913</dc:identifier>
        <dc:language>en</dc:language>
        <dc:subject>Science-Fiction</dc:subject>
    </metadata>
    <guide>
        <reference href="Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, The - Douglas Adams.jpg" type="cover" title="Cover"/>
    </guide>
</package>

Answer 1

你忘记了元数据元素,例如

$package = simplexml_load_file('hitchhiker.opf');
echo $package->metadata->children('dc', true)->title;

输出:Hitchhiker银河系指南