使用存储过程在数据库中插入列表记录

Question

我有一个使用存储过程插入SQL Server数据库的记录列表.目前我这样做,但还有更好的方法吗？

我在应用程序的高峰时段每秒插入100-200行.存储过程仅获取值并插入新行

    public void InsertRecords(List<stRecord> records)
    {
        foreach (var item in records)
        {
            if (CheckforDuplicateRecord(item) == false)
            {
                using (con = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
                {
                    con.Open();

                    SqlCommand cmd = new    SqlCommand(StoredProcedures.Service_Insert_record.ToString(), con);
                    cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

                    cmd.Parameters.Add("@item1", SqlDbType.NChar);
                    cmd.Parameters.Add("@item2", SqlDbType.NChar);

                    cmd.Parameters[0].Value = item.localUsername;
                    cmd.Parameters[1].Value = item.BetfairUsername;


                    try
                    {
                        cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    }
                    catch (Exception exp)
                    {
                        throw exp;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

Answer 1

这正是表值参数的用途 - 您可以一次性传递列表.

在SQL Server中:

CREATE TYPE dbo.Usernames AS TABLE
(
  localUsername   NVARCHAR(32),
  BetfairUsername NVARCHAR(32)
);
GO

CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.Service_Insert_MultipleRows
  @u AS dbo.Usernames READONLY
AS
BEGIN
  SET NOCOUNT ON;

  INSERT INTO dbo.DestinationTable(localUsername, BetfairUsername)
    SELECT localUsername, BetfairUsername FROM @u;
END
GO

现在在C#中:

DataTable tvp = new DataTable();
tvp.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("localUsername"));
tvp.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("BetfairUsername"));

foreach(var item in records)
{ 
    tvp.Rows.Add(item.localUsername, item.BetfairUsername); 
}

using (con)
{
    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("Service_Insert_MultipleRows", con);
    cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
    SqlParameter tvparam = cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@u", tvp);
    tvparam.SqlDbType = SqlDbType.Structured;
    con.Open();
    cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}