如何使用C中的Curl通过FTP恢复文件下载?

Yuv*_*uvi 8 c ftp resume curl libcurl

我试图使用FTP下载文件,如果连接终止,它之间应该从停止的地方恢复.我的问题是使用以下代码片段,如果我关闭连接然后再连接它,我能继续下载,但如果我在服务器站点这样做,那么我无法恢复下载,程序进入无限状态.

#include <stdio.h>

#include <curl/curl.h>

/*
 * This is an example showing how to get a single file from an FTP server.
 * It delays the actual destination file creation until the first write
 * callback so that it won't create an empty file in case the remote file
 * doesn't exist or something else fails.
 */

struct FtpFile {
  const char *filename;
  FILE *stream;
};

static size_t my_fwrite(void *buffer, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
{
  struct FtpFile *out=(struct FtpFile *)stream;
  if(out && !out->stream) {
    /* open file for writing */
    out->stream=fopen(out->filename, "wb");
    if(!out->stream)
      return -1; /* failure, can't open file to write */
  }
  return fwrite(buffer, size, nmemb, out->stream);
}


int main(void)
{
  CURL *curl;
  CURLcode res;
  struct FtpFile ftpfile={
    "dev.zip", /* name to store the file as if succesful */
    NULL
  };

  curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);

  curl = curl_easy_init();
  if(curl) {
    /*
     * You better replace the URL with one that works!
     */
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL,
                     "ftp://root:password@192.168.10.1/dev.zip");
    /* Define our callback to get called when there's data to be written */
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, my_fwrite);
    /* Set a pointer to our struct to pass to the callback */
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &ftpfile);

    /* Switch on full protocol/debug output */
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);

    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);

    /* always cleanup */
    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);

    if(CURLE_OK != res) {
      /* we failed */
      fprintf(stderr, "curl told us %d\n", res);
    }
  }

  if(ftpfile.stream)
    fclose(ftpfile.stream); /* close the local file */

  curl_global_cleanup();

  return 0;
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

任何人都可以告诉我,如果连接被远程站点关闭,我该如何恢复下载.任何帮助,将不胜感激

谢谢,

Yuvi

Mot*_*tes 2

在 ftpfile 结构中添加一个变量,以了解您的写入函数是否需要追加,并通过将 CURLOPT_RESUME_FROM 设置为已下载的字节数来告诉 libcurl 从目标文件末尾恢复下载:

 struct FtpFile 
 { 
   const char *pcInfFil; 
   FILE *pFd; 
   int iAppend; 
 };
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

主要是,如果你想恢复:

curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RESUME_FROM , numberOfBytesToSkip); 
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

如果文件尚不存在,或者不是恢复下载而是新下载,请务必将 CURLOPT_RESUME_FROM 设置回 0。

在 my_fwrite 中:

out->stream=fopen(out->filename, out->iAppend ? "ab":"wb"); 
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

PS如果您需要恢复文件的位置大于长(2GB),请查看CURLOPT_RESUME_FROM_LARGE和CURL_OFF_T_C()

回应请求有关如何知道传输何时失败的更多信息的评论:

调用curl后轻松执行调用:

CURLcode curl_easy_getinfo(CURL *curl, CURLINFO info, ... );
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

从curl上下文中检索:

CURLINFO_HEADER_SIZE 
CURLINFO_CONTENT_LENGTH_DOWNLOAD
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

将它们加在一起并确保它们相等

CURLINFO_SIZE_DOWNLOAD
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

如果没有尝试重新执行上下文。

并且一定要使用最新版本的curl,如果 60 秒没有收到来自 FTP 服务器的下载信息,它应该会超时。