C#中32位*32位数据的问题

Question

我有这个代码,乘以32位*32位.

public static void RunSnippet()
{
    System.Int32 x, y;
    System.Int64 z;

    System.Random rand = new System.Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond);
    for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
    {
        x = rand.Next(int.MinValue, int.MaxValue);
        y = rand.Next(int.MinValue, int.MaxValue);
        z = (x * y);
        Console.WriteLine("{0} * {1} = {2}", x, y, z);
    }

但是,结果并不完全符合我的预期.

这有什么问题？

Answer 1

溢出.结果计算为32位整数,然后提升为64位.为避免这种情况,请在乘法之前将因子转换为64位.

System.Int32 x, y;
System.Int64 z;

System.Random rand = new System.Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond);
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
{
    x = rand.Next(int.MinValue, int.MaxValue);
    y = rand.Next(int.MinValue, int.MaxValue);
    z = ((Int64)x * y); //by casting x, we "promote" the entire expression to 64-bit.
    Console.WriteLine("{0} * {1} = {2}", x, y, z);
}