网格布局上的手势检测

Question

我想fling在我的Android应用程序中运行手势检测.

我拥有的是GridLayout包含9 ImageView秒的内容.源代码可以在这里找到:Romain Guys的网格布局.

我拿的那个文件来自Romain Guy的Photostream应用程序,并且只是略微适应了.

对于简单的点击情况,我只需要onClickListener为ImageView我添加的每一个设置为activity实现的主要部分View.OnClickListener.实现识别a的东西似乎无比复杂fling.我认为这是因为它可能跨越views？

• 如果我的活动实现, OnGestureListener我不知道如何将其设置为我添加Grid的Image视图或视图的手势监听器.

  public class SelectFilterActivity extends Activity implements
     View.OnClickListener, OnGestureListener { ...
  

• 如果我的活动实现, OnTouchListener那么我没有 onFling方法override(它有两个事件作为参数,允许我确定是否值得注意).

  public class SelectFilterActivity extends Activity implements
      View.OnClickListener, OnTouchListener { ...
  

• 如果我做了一个自定义View,就像GestureImageView那个扩展ImageView我不知道如何告诉活动fling从视图中发生了.无论如何,我试过这个,当我触摸屏幕时没有调用方法.

我真的只需要一个跨视图的具体例子.什么,何时以及如何附上这个listener？我还需要能够检测单击.

// Gesture detection
mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(this, new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {

    public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
        int dx = (int) (e2.getX() - e1.getX());
        // don't accept the fling if it's too short
        // as it may conflict with a button push
        if (Math.abs(dx) > MAJOR_MOVE && Math.abs(velocityX) > Math.absvelocityY)) {
            if (velocityX > 0) {
                moveRight();
            } else {
                moveLeft();
            }
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
});

是否可以在屏幕顶部放置透明视图来捕捉啪啪声？

如果我inflate从XML中选择不使用我的子图像视图,我可以将GestureDetector构造函数参数传递给ImageView我创建的新子类吗？

这是我试图让fling检测工作的非常简单的活动:SelectFilterActivity(改编自photostream).

我一直在看这些来源:

• 检测手势 - 教程

• SDK文档

• 计算器代码

到目前为止,对我来说没有任何作用,我希望得到一些指示.

Answer 1

感谢Code Shogun,他的代码我适应了我的情况.

让您的活动OnClickListener照常实施:

public class SelectFilterActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

  private static final int SWIPE_MIN_DISTANCE = 120;
  private static final int SWIPE_MAX_OFF_PATH = 250;
  private static final int SWIPE_THRESHOLD_VELOCITY = 200;
  private GestureDetector gestureDetector;
  View.OnTouchListener gestureListener;

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    /* ... */

    // Gesture detection
    gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(this, new MyGestureDetector());
    gestureListener = new View.OnTouchListener() {
      public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
        return gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
      }
    };

  }

  class MyGestureDetector extends SimpleOnGestureListener {
    @Override
    public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
      try {
        if (Math.abs(e1.getY() - e2.getY()) > SWIPE_MAX_OFF_PATH)
          return false;
        // right to left swipe
        if(e1.getX() - e2.getX() > SWIPE_MIN_DISTANCE && Math.abs(velocityX) > SWIPE_THRESHOLD_VELOCITY) {
          Toast.makeText(SelectFilterActivity.this, "Left Swipe", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } else if (e2.getX() - e1.getX() > SWIPE_MIN_DISTANCE && Math.abs(velocityX) > SWIPE_THRESHOLD_VELOCITY) {
          Toast.makeText(SelectFilterActivity.this, "Right Swipe", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
      } catch (Exception e) {
         // nothing
      }
      return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
      return true;
    }
  }
}

将您的手势监听器附加到您添加到主布局的所有视图;

// Do this for each view added to the grid
imageView.setOnClickListener(SelectFilterActivity.this); 
imageView.setOnTouchListener(gestureListener);

当你的被覆盖的方法被击中时,敬畏观察,包括onClick(View v)活动和onFling手势监听器.

public void onClick(View v) {
  Filter f = (Filter) v.getTag();
  FilterFullscreenActivity.show(this, input, f);
}

帖子'fling'舞蹈是可选的,但鼓励.

Answer 2

上面的答案之一提到处理不同的像素密度,但建议手动计算滑动参数.值得注意的是,您实际上可以使用ViewConfiguration类从系统获得缩放的,合理的值:

final ViewConfiguration vc = ViewConfiguration.get(getContext());
final int swipeMinDistance = vc.getScaledPagingTouchSlop();
final int swipeThresholdVelocity = vc.getScaledMinimumFlingVelocity();
final int swipeMaxOffPath = vc.getScaledTouchSlop();
// (there is also vc.getScaledMaximumFlingVelocity() one could check against)

我注意到使用这些值会导致应用程序和系统其余部分之间的"感觉"更加一致.

Answer 3

我做的有点不同,并写了一个额外的探测器类来实现 View.onTouchListener

onCreate只需将它添加到最低的布局,如下所示:

ActivitySwipeDetector activitySwipeDetector = new ActivitySwipeDetector(this);
lowestLayout = (RelativeLayout)this.findViewById(R.id.lowestLayout);
lowestLayout.setOnTouchListener(activitySwipeDetector);

其中id.lowestLayout是布局层次结构中最低视图的id.xxx,而LowestLayout被声明为RelativeLayout

然后有实际的活动刷卡检测器类:

public class ActivitySwipeDetector implements View.OnTouchListener {

static final String logTag = "ActivitySwipeDetector";
private Activity activity;
static final int MIN_DISTANCE = 100;
private float downX, downY, upX, upY;

public ActivitySwipeDetector(Activity activity){
    this.activity = activity;
}

public void onRightSwipe(){
    Log.i(logTag, "RightToLeftSwipe!");
    activity.doSomething();
}

public void onLeftSwipe(){
    Log.i(logTag, "LeftToRightSwipe!");
    activity.doSomething();
}

public void onDownSwipe(){
    Log.i(logTag, "onTopToBottomSwipe!");
    activity.doSomething();
}

public void onUpSwipe(){
    Log.i(logTag, "onBottomToTopSwipe!");
    activity.doSomething();
}

public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
    switch(event.getAction()){
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
            downX = event.getX();
            downY = event.getY();
            return true;
        }
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: {
            upX = event.getX();
            upY = event.getY();

            float deltaX = downX - upX;
            float deltaY = downY - upY;

       // swipe horizontal?
        if(Math.abs(deltaX) > Math.abs(deltaY))
        {
            if(Math.abs(deltaX) > MIN_DISTANCE){
                // left or right
                if(deltaX > 0) { this.onRightSwipe(); return true; }
                if(deltaX < 0) { this.onLeftSwipe(); return true; }
            }
            else {
                    Log.i(logTag, "Horizontal Swipe was only " + Math.abs(deltaX) + " long, need at least " + MIN_DISTANCE);
                    return false; // We don't consume the event
            }
        }
        // swipe vertical?
        else 
        {
            if(Math.abs(deltaY) > MIN_DISTANCE){
                // top or down
                if(deltaY < 0) { this.onDownSwipe(); return true; }
                if(deltaY > 0) { this.onUpSwipe(); return true; }
            }
            else {
                    Log.i(logTag, "Vertical Swipe was only " + Math.abs(deltaX) + " long, need at least " + MIN_DISTANCE);
                    return false; // We don't consume the event
            }
        }

            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

}

对我来说真的很好用!

Answer 4

我稍微修改并修复了Thomas Fankhauser的解决方案

整个系统由两个文件组成,SwipeInterface和ActivitySwipeDetector

SwipeInterface.java

import android.view.View;

public interface SwipeInterface {

    public void bottom2top(View v);

    public void left2right(View v);

    public void right2left(View v);

    public void top2bottom(View v);

}

探测器

import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

public class ActivitySwipeDetector implements View.OnTouchListener {

    static final String logTag = "ActivitySwipeDetector";
    private SwipeInterface activity;
    static final int MIN_DISTANCE = 100;
    private float downX, downY, upX, upY;

    public ActivitySwipeDetector(SwipeInterface activity){
        this.activity = activity;
    }

    public void onRightToLeftSwipe(View v){
        Log.i(logTag, "RightToLeftSwipe!");
        activity.right2left(v);
    }

    public void onLeftToRightSwipe(View v){
        Log.i(logTag, "LeftToRightSwipe!");
        activity.left2right(v);
    }

    public void onTopToBottomSwipe(View v){
        Log.i(logTag, "onTopToBottomSwipe!");
        activity.top2bottom(v);
    }

    public void onBottomToTopSwipe(View v){
        Log.i(logTag, "onBottomToTopSwipe!");
        activity.bottom2top(v);
    }

    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
        switch(event.getAction()){
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
            downX = event.getX();
            downY = event.getY();
            return true;
        }
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: {
            upX = event.getX();
            upY = event.getY();

            float deltaX = downX - upX;
            float deltaY = downY - upY;

            // swipe horizontal?
            if(Math.abs(deltaX) > MIN_DISTANCE){
                // left or right
                if(deltaX < 0) { this.onLeftToRightSwipe(v); return true; }
                if(deltaX > 0) { this.onRightToLeftSwipe(v); return true; }
            }
            else {
                Log.i(logTag, "Swipe was only " + Math.abs(deltaX) + " long, need at least " + MIN_DISTANCE);
            }

            // swipe vertical?
            if(Math.abs(deltaY) > MIN_DISTANCE){
                // top or down
                if(deltaY < 0) { this.onTopToBottomSwipe(v); return true; }
                if(deltaY > 0) { this.onBottomToTopSwipe(v); return true; }
            }
            else {
                Log.i(logTag, "Swipe was only " + Math.abs(deltaX) + " long, need at least " + MIN_DISTANCE);
                v.performClick();
            }
        }
        }
        return false;
    }

}

它像这样使用:

ActivitySwipeDetector swipe = new ActivitySwipeDetector(this);
LinearLayout swipe_layout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.swipe_layout);
swipe_layout.setOnTouchListener(swipe);

在实现中,Activity您需要从SwipeInterface实现方法,并且您可以找到调用Swipe事件的 View .

@Override
public void left2right(View v) {
    switch(v.getId()){
        case R.id.swipe_layout:
            // do your stuff here
        break;
    }       
}

Answer 5

上面的滑动手势检测器代码非常有用!但是,您可能希望通过使用以下相对值(REL_SWIPE)而不是绝对值来使此解决方案密度不可知(SWIPE_)

DisplayMetrics dm = getResources().getDisplayMetrics();

int REL_SWIPE_MIN_DISTANCE = (int)(SWIPE_MIN_DISTANCE * dm.densityDpi / 160.0f);
int REL_SWIPE_MAX_OFF_PATH = (int)(SWIPE_MAX_OFF_PATH * dm.densityDpi / 160.0f);
int REL_SWIPE_THRESHOLD_VELOCITY = (int)(SWIPE_THRESHOLD_VELOCITY * dm.densityDpi / 160.0f);

Answer 6

Thomas Fankhauser和Marek Sebera提出的我的解决方案版本(不处理垂直滑动):

SwipeInterface.java

import android.view.View;

public interface SwipeInterface {

    public void onLeftToRight(View v);

    public void onRightToLeft(View v);
}

ActivitySwipeDetector.java

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewConfiguration;

public class ActivitySwipeDetector implements View.OnTouchListener {

    static final String logTag = "ActivitySwipeDetector";
    private SwipeInterface activity;
    private float downX, downY;
    private long timeDown;
    private final float MIN_DISTANCE;
    private final int VELOCITY;
    private final float MAX_OFF_PATH;

    public ActivitySwipeDetector(Context context, SwipeInterface activity){
        this.activity = activity;
        final ViewConfiguration vc = ViewConfiguration.get(context);
        DisplayMetrics dm = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
        MIN_DISTANCE = vc.getScaledPagingTouchSlop() * dm.density;
        VELOCITY = vc.getScaledMinimumFlingVelocity();
        MAX_OFF_PATH = MIN_DISTANCE * 2;            
    }

    public void onRightToLeftSwipe(View v){
        Log.i(logTag, "RightToLeftSwipe!");
        activity.onRightToLeft(v);
    }

    public void onLeftToRightSwipe(View v){
        Log.i(logTag, "LeftToRightSwipe!");
        activity.onLeftToRight(v);
    }

    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
        switch(event.getAction()){
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
            Log.d("onTouch", "ACTION_DOWN");
            timeDown = System.currentTimeMillis();
            downX = event.getX();
            downY = event.getY();
            return true;
        }
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: {
            Log.d("onTouch", "ACTION_UP");
            long timeUp = System.currentTimeMillis();
            float upX = event.getX();
            float upY = event.getY();

            float deltaX = downX - upX;
            float absDeltaX = Math.abs(deltaX); 
            float deltaY = downY - upY;
            float absDeltaY = Math.abs(deltaY);

            long time = timeUp - timeDown;

            if (absDeltaY > MAX_OFF_PATH) {
                Log.i(logTag, String.format("absDeltaY=%.2f, MAX_OFF_PATH=%.2f", absDeltaY, MAX_OFF_PATH));
                return v.performClick();
            }

            final long M_SEC = 1000;
            if (absDeltaX > MIN_DISTANCE && absDeltaX > time * VELOCITY / M_SEC) {
                if(deltaX < 0) { this.onLeftToRightSwipe(v); return true; }
                if(deltaX > 0) { this.onRightToLeftSwipe(v); return true; }
            } else {
                Log.i(logTag, String.format("absDeltaX=%.2f, MIN_DISTANCE=%.2f, absDeltaX > MIN_DISTANCE=%b", absDeltaX, MIN_DISTANCE, (absDeltaX > MIN_DISTANCE)));
                Log.i(logTag, String.format("absDeltaX=%.2f, time=%d, VELOCITY=%d, time*VELOCITY/M_SEC=%d, absDeltaX > time * VELOCITY / M_SEC=%b", absDeltaX, time, VELOCITY, time * VELOCITY / M_SEC, (absDeltaX > time * VELOCITY / M_SEC)));
            }

        }
        }
        return false;
    }

}

Answer 7

这个问题有点陈旧,2011年7月谷歌发布了兼容包,修订版3),其中包括ViewPager适用于Android 1.6的版本.GestureListener发布此问题的答案在Android上感觉不是很优雅.如果您正在寻找在Android Gallery中切换照片或在新的Play Market应用中切换视图时使用的代码,那么肯定是这样ViewPager.

以下是一些链接以获取更多信息:

• http://android-developers.blogspot.com/2011/08/horizo​​ntal-view-swiping-with-viewpager.html
• http://mobile.tutsplus.com/tutorials/android/android-user-interface-design-horizo​​ntal-view-paging/
• http://thepseudocoder.wordpress.com/2011/10/05/android-page-swiping-using-viewpager/

Answer 8

有一个内置界面,您可以直接用于所有手势:
以下是基本级用户的说明: 有2个进口要谨慎选择两者是不同的

Answer 9

在Web(和本页)上有一些使用ViewConfiguration的命题.getScaledTouchSlop()具有设备缩放值SWIPE_MIN_DISTANCE.

getScaledTouchSlop()用于" 滚动阈值"距离,而不是滑动.滚动阈值距离必须小于"页面间摆动"阈值距离.例如,此功能在我的Samsung GS2上返回12个像素,此页面中引用的示例大约为100像素.

使用API​​ Level 8(Android 2.2,Froyo),您可以getScaledPagingTouchSlop()进行页面滑动.在我的设备上,它返回24(像素).因此,如果您的API等级<8,我认为"2*getScaledTouchSlop()"应该是"标准"滑动阈值.但我的小屏幕应用程序的用户告诉我它太少了......在我的应用程序中,您可以垂直滚动,并水平更改页面.使用建议的值,它们有时会更改页面而不是滚动.

Answer 10

也作为一个小的增强.

try/catch块的主要原因是初始移动的e1可能为null.除了try/catch之外,还包括null和return的测试.类似于以下内容

if (e1 == null || e2 == null) return false;
try {
...
} catch (Exception e) {}
return false;

Answer 11

这里有很多很好的信息.不幸的是,很多这种处理代码分散在各种完成状态的各个站点上,尽管人们会认为这对许多应用程序来说都是必不可少的.

我花时间创建了一个狡猾的监听器来验证是否满足了适当的条件.我添加了一个页面fling侦听器,它添加了更多检查以确保flings满足页面flings的阈值.这两种侦听器都允许您轻松地将晃动限制在水平轴或垂直轴上.您可以在视图中看到它如何用于滑动图像.我承认这里的人已完成了大部分的研究 - 我只是把它放在一个可用的库中.

最近几天代表我第一次尝试在Android上编码; 期待更多.

Answer 12

如果有人想要一个有效的实现,这是两个答案的综合答案.

package com.yourapplication;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewConfiguration;

public abstract class OnSwipeListener implements View.OnTouchListener {

    private final GestureDetector gestureDetector;

    public OnSwipeListener(Context context){
        gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context, new OnSwipeGestureListener(context));
        gestureDetector.setIsLongpressEnabled(false);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent event) {
        return gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

    private final class OnSwipeGestureListener extends GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener {

        private final int minSwipeDelta;
        private final int minSwipeVelocity;
        private final int maxSwipeVelocity;

        private OnSwipeGestureListener(Context context) {
            ViewConfiguration configuration = ViewConfiguration.get(context);
            // We think a swipe scrolls a full page.
            //minSwipeDelta = configuration.getScaledTouchSlop();
            minSwipeDelta = configuration.getScaledPagingTouchSlop();
            minSwipeVelocity = configuration.getScaledMinimumFlingVelocity();
            maxSwipeVelocity = configuration.getScaledMaximumFlingVelocity();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onDown(MotionEvent event) {
            // Return true because we want system to report subsequent events to us.
            return true;
        }

        // NOTE: see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/937313/android-basic-gesture-detection
        @Override
        public boolean onFling(MotionEvent event1, MotionEvent event2, float velocityX,
                               float velocityY) {

            boolean result = false;
            try {
                float deltaX = event2.getX() - event1.getX();
                float deltaY = event2.getY() - event1.getY();
                float absVelocityX = Math.abs(velocityX);
                float absVelocityY = Math.abs(velocityY);
                float absDeltaX = Math.abs(deltaX);
                float absDeltaY = Math.abs(deltaY);
                if (absDeltaX > absDeltaY) {
                    if (absDeltaX > minSwipeDelta && absVelocityX > minSwipeVelocity
                            && absVelocityX < maxSwipeVelocity) {
                        if (deltaX < 0) {
                            onSwipeLeft();
                        } else {
                            onSwipeRight();
                        }
                    }
                    result = true;
                } else if (absDeltaY > minSwipeDelta && absVelocityY > minSwipeVelocity
                        && absVelocityY < maxSwipeVelocity) {
                    if (deltaY < 0) {
                        onSwipeTop();
                    } else {
                        onSwipeBottom();
                    }
                }
                result = true;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return result;
        }
    }

    public void onSwipeLeft() {}

    public void onSwipeRight() {}

    public void onSwipeTop() {}

    public void onSwipeBottom() {}
}

Answer 13

您可以使用droidQuery库来处理flings,click,long click和自定义事件.该实现基于我之前的答案,但droidQuery提供了一个灵活,简单的语法:

//global variables    private boolean isSwiping = false;
private SwipeDetector.Direction swipeDirection = null;
private View v;//must be instantiated before next call.

//swipe-handling code
$.with(v).swipe(new Function() {
    @Override
    public void invoke($ droidQuery, Object... params) {
        if (params[0] == SwipeDetector.Direction.START)
            isSwiping = true;
        else if (params[0] == SwipeDetector.Direction.STOP) {
            if (isSwiping) {                    isSwiping = false;
                if (swipeDirection != null) {
                    switch(swipeDirection) {
                        case DOWN :                                //TODO: Down swipe complete, so do something
                            break;
                        case UP :
                            //TODO: Up swipe complete, so do something
                            break;
                        case LEFT :
                            //TODO: Left swipe complete, so do something
                            break;
                        case RIGHT :
                            //TODO: Right swipe complete, so do something
                            break;
                        default :                                break;
                    }
                }                }
        }
        else {
            swipeDirection = (SwipeDetector.Direction) params[0];
        }
    }
});

原始答案

这个答案使用了其他答案中的组件组合.它由SwipeDetector类组成,它有一个用于监听事件的内部接口.我还提供了一种 RelativeLayout以显示如何重写一个View的onTouch方法,以允许两者滑动事件和其他检测的事件(例如点击或长点击).

SwipeDetector

package self.philbrown;

import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewConfiguration;

/**
 * Detect Swipes on a per-view basis. Based on original code by Thomas Fankhauser on StackOverflow.com,
 * with adaptations by other authors (see link).
 * @author Phil Brown
 * @see <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/937313/android-basic-gesture-detection">android-basic-gesture-detection</a>
 */
public class SwipeDetector implements View.OnTouchListener
{
    /**
     * The minimum distance a finger must travel in order to register a swipe event.
     */
    private int minSwipeDistance;

    /** Maintains a reference to the first detected down touch event. */
    private float downX, downY;

    /** Maintains a reference to the first detected up touch event. */
    private float upX, upY;

    /** provides access to size and dimension contants */
    private ViewConfiguration config;

    /**
     * provides callbacks to a listener class for various swipe gestures.
     */
    private SwipeListener listener;

    public SwipeDetector(SwipeListener listener)
    {
        this.listener = listener;
    }


    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event)
    {
        if (config == null)
        {
                config = ViewConfiguration.get(v.getContext());
                minSwipeDistance = config.getScaledTouchSlop();
        }

        switch(event.getAction())
        {
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            downX = event.getX();
            downY = event.getY();
            return true;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            upX = event.getX();
            upY = event.getY();

            float deltaX = downX - upX;
            float deltaY = downY - upY;

            // swipe horizontal?
            if(Math.abs(deltaX) > minSwipeDistance)
            {
                // left or right
                if (deltaX < 0)
                {
                        if (listener != null)
                        {
                                listener.onRightSwipe(v);
                                return true;
                        }
                }
                if (deltaX > 0)
                {
                        if (listener != null)
                        {
                                listener.onLeftSwipe(v);
                                return true;
                        }
                }
            }

            // swipe vertical?
            if(Math.abs(deltaY) > minSwipeDistance)
            {
                // top or down
                if (deltaY < 0)
                {
                        if (listener != null)
                        {
                                listener.onDownSwipe(v);
                                return true;
                        }
                }
                if (deltaY > 0)
                {
                        if (listener != null)
                        {
                                listener.onUpSwipe(v);
                                return true;
                        }
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Provides callbacks to a registered listener for swipe events in {@link SwipeDetector}
     * @author Phil Brown
     */
    public interface SwipeListener
    {
        /** Callback for registering a new swipe motion from the bottom of the view toward its top. */
        public void onUpSwipe(View v);
        /** Callback for registering a new swipe motion from the left of the view toward its right. */
        public void onRightSwipe(View v);
        /** Callback for registering a new swipe motion from the right of the view toward its left. */
        public void onLeftSwipe(View v);
        /** Callback for registering a new swipe motion from the top of the view toward its bottom. */
        public void onDownSwipe(View v);
    }
}

滑动拦截器视图

package self.philbrown;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

import com.npeinc.module_NPECore.model.SwipeDetector;
import com.npeinc.module_NPECore.model.SwipeDetector.SwipeListener;

/**
 * View subclass used for handling all touches (swipes and others)
 * @author Phil Brown
 */
public class SwipeInterceptorView extends RelativeLayout
{
    private SwipeDetector swiper = null;

    public void setSwipeListener(SwipeListener listener)
    {
        if (swiper == null)
            swiper = new SwipeDetector(listener);
    }

    public SwipeInterceptorView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public SwipeInterceptorView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public SwipeInterceptorView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent e)
    {
        boolean swipe = false, touch = false;
        if (swiper != null)
            swipe = swiper.onTouch(this, e);
        touch = super.onTouchEvent(e);
        return swipe || touch;
    }
}

Answer 14

我知道为时已晚,无法回答,但我仍在发布ListView的滑动检测,了解如何在ListView项目中使用滑动触控侦听器.

参考:Exterminator13(本页答案之一)

制作一个ActivitySwipeDetector.class

package com.example.wocketapp;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewConfiguration;

public class ActivitySwipeDetector implements View.OnTouchListener 
{
    static final String logTag = "SwipeDetector";
    private SwipeInterface activity;
    private float downX, downY;
    private long timeDown;
    private final float MIN_DISTANCE;
    private final int VELOCITY;
    private final float MAX_OFF_PATH;

    public ActivitySwipeDetector(Context context, SwipeInterface activity)
    {
        this.activity = activity;
        final ViewConfiguration vc = ViewConfiguration.get(context);
        DisplayMetrics dm = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
        MIN_DISTANCE = vc.getScaledPagingTouchSlop() * dm.density;
        VELOCITY = vc.getScaledMinimumFlingVelocity();
        MAX_OFF_PATH = MIN_DISTANCE * 2;
    }

    public void onRightToLeftSwipe(View v) 
    {
        Log.i(logTag, "RightToLeftSwipe!");
        activity.onRightToLeft(v);
    }

    public void onLeftToRightSwipe(View v) 
    {
        Log.i(logTag, "LeftToRightSwipe!");
        activity.onLeftToRight(v);
    }

    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) 
    {
        switch (event.getAction()) 
        {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            {
                Log.d("onTouch", "ACTION_DOWN");
                timeDown = System.currentTimeMillis();
                downX = event.getX();
                downY = event.getY();
                v.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
                return true;
            }

        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
            {
                float y_up = event.getY();
                float deltaY = y_up - downY;
                float absDeltaYMove = Math.abs(deltaY);

                if (absDeltaYMove > 60) 
                {
                    v.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
                } 
                else
                {
                    v.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
                }
            }

            break;

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: 
            {
                Log.d("onTouch", "ACTION_UP");
                long timeUp = System.currentTimeMillis();
                float upX = event.getX();
                float upY = event.getY();

                float deltaX = downX - upX;
                float absDeltaX = Math.abs(deltaX);
                float deltaY = downY - upY;
                float absDeltaY = Math.abs(deltaY);

                long time = timeUp - timeDown;

                if (absDeltaY > MAX_OFF_PATH) 
                {
                    Log.e(logTag, String.format(
                            "absDeltaY=%.2f, MAX_OFF_PATH=%.2f", absDeltaY,
                            MAX_OFF_PATH));
                    return v.performClick();
                }

                final long M_SEC = 1000;
                if (absDeltaX > MIN_DISTANCE && absDeltaX > time * VELOCITY / M_SEC) 
                {
                     v.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
                    if (deltaX < 0) 
                    {
                        this.onLeftToRightSwipe(v);
                        return true;
                    }
                    if (deltaX > 0) 
                    {
                        this.onRightToLeftSwipe(v);
                        return true;
                    }
                }
                else 
                {
                    Log.i(logTag,
                            String.format(
                                    "absDeltaX=%.2f, MIN_DISTANCE=%.2f, absDeltaX > MIN_DISTANCE=%b",
                                    absDeltaX, MIN_DISTANCE,
                                    (absDeltaX > MIN_DISTANCE)));
                    Log.i(logTag,
                            String.format(
                                    "absDeltaX=%.2f, time=%d, VELOCITY=%d, time*VELOCITY/M_SEC=%d, absDeltaX > time * VELOCITY / M_SEC=%b",
                                    absDeltaX, time, VELOCITY, time * VELOCITY
                                            / M_SEC, (absDeltaX > time * VELOCITY
                                            / M_SEC)));
                }

                 v.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);

            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    public interface SwipeInterface 
    {

        public void onLeftToRight(View v);

        public void onRightToLeft(View v);
    }

}

从您的活动类中调用它,如下所示:

yourLayout.setOnTouchListener(new ActivitySwipeDetector(this, your_activity.this));

并且不要忘记实现 SwipeInterface,它将为您提供两个@override方法:

    @Override
    public void onLeftToRight(View v) 
    {
        Log.e("TAG", "L to R");
    }

    @Override
    public void onRightToLeft(View v) 
    {
        Log.e("TAG", "R to L");
    }

Answer 15

手势是触发触摸屏和用户之间交互的微妙动作。它持续从第一次触摸屏幕到最后一根手指离开表面之间的时间。

Android为我们提供了一个名为GestureDetector的类，使用它我们可以检测常见的手势，例如向下和向上点击、垂直和水平滑动（快速滑动）、长按和短按、双击等。并将侦听器附加到它们。

让我们的 Activity类实现 GestureDetector.OnDoubleTapListener（用于双击手势检测）和GestureDetector.OnGestureListener 接口并实现所有抽象方法。了解更多信息。您可以访问https://developer.android.com/training/gestures/ detector.html。礼貌

用于演示测试。手势检测器演示

Answer 16

如果你不喜欢创建一个单独的类或使代码复杂，
你可以在 OnTouchListener 中创建一个 GestureDetector 变量，让你的代码更容易

namVyuVar 可以是您需要在其上设置侦听器的视图的任何名称

namVyuVar.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener()
{
    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent MsnEvtPsgVal)
    {
        flingActionVar.onTouchEvent(MsnEvtPsgVal);
        return true;
    }

    GestureDetector flingActionVar = new GestureDetector(getApplicationContext(), new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener()
    {
        private static final int flingActionMinDstVac = 120;
        private static final int flingActionMinSpdVac = 200;

        @Override
        public boolean onFling(MotionEvent fstMsnEvtPsgVal, MotionEvent lstMsnEvtPsgVal, float flingActionXcoSpdPsgVal, float flingActionYcoSpdPsgVal)
        {
            if(fstMsnEvtPsgVal.getX() - lstMsnEvtPsgVal.getX() > flingActionMinDstVac && Math.abs(flingActionXcoSpdPsgVal) > flingActionMinSpdVac)
            {
                // TskTdo :=> On Right to Left fling

                return false;
            }
            else if (lstMsnEvtPsgVal.getX() - fstMsnEvtPsgVal.getX() > flingActionMinDstVac && Math.abs(flingActionXcoSpdPsgVal) > flingActionMinSpdVac)
            {
                // TskTdo :=> On Left to Right fling

                return false;
            }

            if(fstMsnEvtPsgVal.getY() - lstMsnEvtPsgVal.getY() > flingActionMinDstVac && Math.abs(flingActionYcoSpdPsgVal) > flingActionMinSpdVac)
            {
                // TskTdo :=> On Bottom to Top fling

                return false;
            }
            else if (lstMsnEvtPsgVal.getY() - fstMsnEvtPsgVal.getY() > flingActionMinDstVac && Math.abs(flingActionYcoSpdPsgVal) > flingActionMinSpdVac)
            {
                // TskTdo :=> On Top to Bottom fling

                return false;
            }
            return false;
        }
    });
});