Capistrano没有这样的文件加载 - 部署

Question

当我尝试运行任何cap命令时,我得到一个"没有这样的文件加载 - 部署"错误.

这是输出:

Tylers-MacBook-Pro:cap_app Tyler$ cap -T
/Users/Tyler/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require': no such file to load -- deploy (LoadError)
from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/capistrano-2.11.0/lib/capistrano/configuration/loading.rb:152:in `require'
from Capfile:1:in `load'
from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/capistrano-2.11.0/lib/capistrano/configuration/loading.rb:93:in `instance_eval'
from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/capistrano-2.11.0/lib/capistrano/configuration/loading.rb:93:in `load'
from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/capistrano-2.11.0/lib/capistrano/configuration/loading.rb:172:in `load_from_file'
from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/capistrano-2.11.0/lib/capistrano/configuration/loading.rb:89:in `load'
from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/capistrano-2.11.0/lib/capistrano/configuration/loading.rb:86:in `block in load'
from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/capistrano-2.11.0/lib/capistrano/configuration/loading.rb:86:in `each'
from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/capistrano-2.11.0/lib/capistrano/configuration/loading.rb:86:in `load'
from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/capistrano-2.11.0/lib/capistrano/cli/execute.rb:65:in `block in load_recipes'
from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/capistrano-2.11.0/lib/capistrano/cli/execute.rb:65:in `each'
from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/capistrano-2.11.0/lib/capistrano/cli/execute.rb:65:in `load_recipes'
from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/capistrano-2.11.0/lib/capistrano/cli/execute.rb:31:in `execute!'
from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/capistrano-2.11.0/lib/capistrano/cli/execute.rb:14:in `execute'
from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/capistrano-2.11.0/bin/cap:4:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/cap:19:in `load'
from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/cap:19:in `<main>'

这是Gemfile:

source 'https://rubygems.org'

gem 'rails', '3.2.1'

# Bundle edge Rails instead:
# gem 'rails', :git => 'git://github.com/rails/rails.git'

gem 'sqlite3'
gem 'capistrano'

# Gems used only for assets and not required
# in production environments by default.
group :assets do
  gem 'sass-rails',   '~> 3.2.3'
  gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 3.2.1'

# See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
# gem 'therubyracer'

  gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.0.3'
end

gem 'jquery-rails'

# To use ActiveModel has_secure_password
# gem 'bcrypt-ruby', '~> 3.0.0'

# To use Jbuilder templates for JSON
# gem 'jbuilder'

# Use unicorn as the web server
# gem 'unicorn'

# Deploy with Capistrano
#   gem 'capistrano'

# To use debugger
# gem 'ruby-debug19', :require => 'ruby-debug'

配置/ deploy.rb

require 'bundler/capistrano'
set :application, "CapistranoApp" 
set :repository,  "ssh://ubuntu@weaponxo.com/~/projectdir.git"
set :applicationdir, "/var/www/#{application}"
set :domain, "ror.weaponxo.com"


set :scm, :git
set :branch, "master"
set :git_shallow_clone, 1
set :scm_verbose, true
# Or: `accurev`, `bzr`, `cvs`, `darcs`, `git`, `mercurial`, `perforce`, `subversion` or `none`

role :web, domain                          # Your HTTP server, Apache/etc
role :app, domain                          # This may be the same as your `Web` server
role :db,  domain, :primary => true # This is where Rails migrations will run

set :deploy_to, applicationdir
set :deploy_via, :remote_cache

# if you're still using the script/reaper helper you will need
# these http://github.com/rails/irs_process_scripts

# If you are using Passenger mod_rails uncomment this:
 namespace :deploy do
   task :start do ; end
   task :stop do ; end
   task :restart, :roles => :app, :except => { :no_release => true } do
     run "#{try_sudo} touch #{File.join(current_path,'tmp','restart.txt')}"
   end
  end

Capfile:

require 'deploy'
# Uncomment if you are using Rails' asset pipeline
# load 'deploy/assets'
Dir['vendor/gems/*/recipes/*.rb','vendor/plugins/*/recipes/*.rb'].each { |plugin| load(plugin) }
load 'config/deploy' # remove this line to skip loading any of the default tasks

我猜测"部署"是require 'deploy'Capfile 的引用.

我搞砸了什么？

谢谢

编辑

将Capfile的第一行更改为

load 'deploy' if respond_to?(:namespace) # cap2 differentiator

作品.知道为什么Capfile默认出现这个"破损"的行吗？我需要做一些与众不同的事capify .吗？

Answer 1

将您的capistrano降级到之前的版本2.9.0.

最新的(2.11.0)会导致您提到的问题.

Answer 2

尝试：

load 'deploy'

（假设您使用的是 capistrano 2）。

我们的 capfile 看起来像这样：

load 'deploy' if respond_to?(:namespace) # cap2 differentiator

# Uncomment if you are using Rails' asset pipeline
# load 'deploy/assets'

Dir['vendor/gems/*/recipes/*.rb','vendor/plugins/*/recipes/*.rb'].each { |plugin| load(plugin) }

load 'config/deploy' # remove this line to skip loading any of the default tasks