SOAPFaultException"MustUnderstand标头(oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd)未被理解"

Question

我尝试从使用PasswordText WSS类型的Web服务获取信息.首先,我使用soapUI测试它并成功获取数据.然后我在Java上实现了身份验证,编写了SecurityHandler:

public final class SecurityHandler implements SOAPHandler<SOAPMessageContext> {

...

@Override
public boolean handleMessage(SOAPMessageContext messageContext) {
    boolean outInd = (Boolean) messageContext.get(MessageContext.MESSAGE_OUTBOUND_PROPERTY);
    if (outInd) {
        try {
            WSSecUsernameToken builder = new WSSecUsernameToken();
            builder.setPasswordType(WSConstants.PASSWORD_TEXT);
            builder.setUserInfo(_username, _password);
            builder.addNonce();
            builder.addCreated();

            Document doc = messageContext.getMessage().getSOAPPart().getEnvelope().getOwnerDocument();
            WSSecHeader secHeader = new WSSecHeader();
            secHeader.insertSecurityHeader(doc);
            builder.build(doc, secHeader);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error("Unable to handle SOAP message", e);
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}

...
}

我查看了doc对象,XMLUtils.PrettyDocumentToString(doc)看到它看起来像是由soupUI发送的XML - 所有认证信息(登录,密码,现时和创建时间)都已到位,标签的mustUnderstand属性Security为true.

然后我遇到了错误:

javax.xml.ws.soap.SOAPFaultException:MustUnderstand标题:[{ http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd }安全性]是不明白

我找到了从Security标记中删除mustUnderstand属性的建议,但它没有帮助.你有什么想法？

PS

Web服务端点使用HTTPS.

WSDL的政策部分:

<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="BasicHttpBinding_RelateService_policy">
    <wsp:ExactlyOne>
        <wsp:All>
            <sp:TransportBinding>
                <wsp:Policy>
                    <sp:TransportToken>
                        <wsp:Policy>
                            <sp:HttpsToken RequireClientCertificate="false"/>
                        </wsp:Policy>
                    </sp:TransportToken>
                    <sp:AlgorithmSuite>
                        <wsp:Policy>
                            <sp:Basic256/>
                        </wsp:Policy>
                    </sp:AlgorithmSuite>
                    <sp:Layout>
                        <wsp:Policy>
                            <sp:Lax/>
                        </wsp:Policy>
                    </sp:Layout>
                    <sp:IncludeTimestamp/>
                </wsp:Policy>
            </sp:TransportBinding>
            <sp:SignedSupportingTokens>
                <wsp:Policy>
                    <sp:UsernameToken
                            sp:IncludeToken="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient">
                        <wsp:Policy>
                            <sp:WssUsernameToken10/>
                        </wsp:Policy>
                    </sp:UsernameToken>
                </wsp:Policy>
            </sp:SignedSupportingTokens>
            <sp:Wss10>
                <wsp:Policy/>
            </sp:Wss10>
        </wsp:All>
    </wsp:ExactlyOne>
</wsp:Policy>

soapUI请求:

<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:ns="http://api.example.com/RelateService/1.0"
                  xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
    <soapenv:Header>
        <wsse:Security soapenv:mustUnderstand="1"
                       xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
            <wsse:UsernameToken wsu:Id="UsernameToken-37"
                                xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
                <wsse:Username>username</wsse:Username>
                <wsse:Password
                        Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">
                    password
                </wsse:Password>
                <wsse:Nonce
                        EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary">
                    li/0YK2wxrmrHL7Cg+etdQ==
                </wsse:Nonce>
                <wsu:Created>2012-02-21T08:59:10.262Z</wsu:Created>
            </wsse:UsernameToken>
        </wsse:Security>
    </soapenv:Header>
    <soapenv:Body>
        <ns:RetrieveCustomerByEmail>
            <ns:email>xxx@example.com</ns:email>
            <ns:firstName/>
            <ns:lastName/>
        </ns:RetrieveCustomerByEmail>
    </soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>

我的请求:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<S:Envelope xmlns:S="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
    <S:Header>
        <wsse:Security xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"
                       xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd"
                       S:mustUnderstand="1">
            <wsse:UsernameToken wsu:Id="UsernameToken-1">
                <wsse:Username>username</wsse:Username>
                <wsse:Password
                        Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">
                    password
                </wsse:Password>
                <wsse:Nonce
                        EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary">
                    +jeleKO9zr0/wLjAIYcmSg==
                </wsse:Nonce>
                <wsu:Created>2012-02-21T09:42:03.760Z</wsu:Created>
            </wsse:UsernameToken>
        </wsse:Security>
    </S:Header>
    <S:Body>
        <ns5:RetrieveCustomerByEmail xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/Arrays"
                                     xmlns:ns2="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/XXX.Service"
                                     xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/XXX.Service.Relate.Contract"
                                     xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/XXX.Service.Dto"
                                     xmlns:ns5="http://api.example.com/RelateService/1.0"
                                     xmlns:ns6="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/">
            <ns5:email>xxx@example.com</ns5:email>
            <ns5:firstName/>
            <ns5:lastName/>
        </ns5:RetrieveCustomerByEmail>
    </S:Body>
</S:Envelope>

Answer 1

当服务不处理标头时,您可能会收到此错误.该服务需要使用可解析标头的getHeaders()实现SOAPHandler.对于上述故障,正确的实现如下

 @Override 
    public Set<QName> getHeaders() { 
        QName securityHeader = new QName("http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd", 
                "Security"); 
        HashSet<QName> headers = new HashSet<QName>(); 
        headers.add(securityHeader);         
        return headers; 
    }

当服务实际上不安全但客户端正在尝试使用安全配置(可能使用XWSS安全配置)时,也可以获取此信息.为此,只需从浏览器检查已发布的wsdl并确保它包含预期的安全策略(将？wsdl附加到其端点URL)

Answer 2

我找到了解决方案.需要以下依赖项:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
    <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
    <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.3</version>
</dependency>

关于这个主题的好文章和cxf的一些缺陷:http://www.logicsector.com/java/how-to-create-a-wsdl-first-soap-client-in-java-with-cxf-and-maven /