JSR 303验证,如果一个字段等于"某事",那么这些其他字段不应为空

Question

我想用JSR-303做一点自定义验证javax.validation.

我有一个领域.如果在此字段中输入了某个值,我想要求其他几个字段不是null.

我想弄清楚这一点.不确定我会称之为什么来帮助找到解释.

任何帮助,将不胜感激.我对此很新.

目前我正在考虑自定义约束.但我不确定如何从注释中测试依赖字段的值.基本上我不确定如何从注释访问面板对象.

public class StatusValidator implements ConstraintValidator<NotNull, String> {

    @Override
    public void initialize(NotNull constraintAnnotation) {}

    @Override
    public boolean isValid(String value, ConstraintValidatorContext context) {
        if ("Canceled".equals(panel.status.getValue())) {
            if (value != null) {
                return true;
            }
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
}

这是panel.status.getValue();给我带来麻烦..不知道如何实现这一目标.

Answer 1

定义必须验证为true的方法并将@AssertTrue注释放在其顶部:

  @AssertTrue
  private boolean isOk() {
    return someField != something || otherField != null;
  }

该方法必须以'is'开头.

Answer 2

在这种情况下,我建议编写自定义验证器,它将在类级别进行验证(以允许我们访问对象的字段),只有当另一个字段具有特定值时才需要一个字段.请注意,您应该编写通用验证器,它获取2个字段名称并仅使用这2个字段.要要求多个字段,您应该为每个字段添加此验证器.

使用以下代码作为一个想法(我没有测试它).

• 验证器接口

  /**
   * Validates that field {@code dependFieldName} is not null if
   * field {@code fieldName} has value {@code fieldValue}.
   **/
  @Target({TYPE, ANNOTATION_TYPE})
  @Retention(RUNTIME)
  @Constraint(validatedBy = NotNullIfAnotherFieldHasValueValidator.class)
  @Documented
  public @interface NotNullIfAnotherFieldHasValue {
  
      String fieldName();
      String fieldValue();
      String dependFieldName();
  
      String message() default "{NotNullIfAnotherFieldHasValue.message}";
      Class<?>[] groups() default {};
      Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};
  
      @Target({TYPE, ANNOTATION_TYPE})
      @Retention(RUNTIME)
      @Documented
      @interface List {
          NotNullIfAnotherFieldHasValue[] value();
      }
  
  }
  

• 验证器实现

  /**
   * Implementation of {@link NotNullIfAnotherFieldHasValue} validator.
   **/
  public class NotNullIfAnotherFieldHasValueValidator
      implements ConstraintValidator<NotNullIfAnotherFieldHasValue, Object> {
  
      private String fieldName;
      private String expectedFieldValue;
      private String dependFieldName;
  
      @Override
      public void initialize(NotNullIfAnotherFieldHasValue annotation) {
          fieldName          = annotation.fieldName();
          expectedFieldValue = annotation.fieldValue();
          dependFieldName    = annotation.dependFieldName();
      }
  
      @Override
      public boolean isValid(Object value, ConstraintValidatorContext ctx) {
  
          if (value == null) {
              return true;
          }
  
          try {
              String fieldValue       = BeanUtils.getProperty(value, fieldName);
              String dependFieldValue = BeanUtils.getProperty(value, dependFieldName);
  
              if (expectedFieldValue.equals(fieldValue) && dependFieldValue == null) {
                  ctx.disableDefaultConstraintViolation();
                  ctx.buildConstraintViolationWithTemplate(ctx.getDefaultConstraintMessageTemplate())
                      .addNode(dependFieldName)
                      .addConstraintViolation();
                      return false;
              }
  
          } catch (NoSuchMethodException | InvocationTargetException | IllegalAccessException ex) {
              throw new RuntimeException(ex);
          }
  
          return true;
      }
  
  }
  

• 验证器用法示例

  @NotNullIfAnotherFieldHasValue.List({
      @NotNullIfAnotherFieldHasValue(
          fieldName = "status",
          fieldValue = "Canceled",
          dependFieldName = "fieldOne"),
      @NotNullIfAnotherFieldHasValue(
          fieldName = "status",
          fieldValue = "Canceled",
          dependFieldName = "fieldTwo")
  })
  public class SampleBean {
      private String status;
      private String fieldOne;
      private String fieldTwo;
  
      // getters and setters omitted
  }
  

请注意,验证器实现使用库中的BeanUtils类,commons-beanutils但您也可以使用BeanWrapperImplSpring Framework.

另请参阅这个很好的答案:使用Hibernate Validator进行交叉字段验证(JSR 303)

Answer 3

你应该使用自定义DefaultGroupSequenceProvider<T>:

ConditionalValidation.java

// Marker interface
public interface ConditionalValidation {}

MyCustomFormSequenceProvider.java

public class MyCustomFormSequenceProvider
    implements DefaultGroupSequenceProvider<MyCustomForm> {

    @Override
    public List<Class<?>> getValidationGroups(MyCustomForm myCustomForm) {

        List<Class<?>> sequence = new ArrayList<>();

        // Apply all validation rules from ConditionalValidation group
        // only if someField has given value
        if ("some value".equals(myCustomForm.getSomeField())) {
            sequence.add(ConditionalValidation.class);
        }

        // Apply all validation rules from default group
        sequence.add(MyCustomForm.class);

        return sequence;
    }
}

MyCustomForm.java

@GroupSequenceProvider(MyCustomFormSequenceProvider.class)
public class MyCustomForm {

    private String someField;

    @NotEmpty(groups = ConditionalValidation.class)
    private String fieldTwo;

    @NotEmpty(groups = ConditionalValidation.class)
    private String fieldThree;

    @NotEmpty
    private String fieldAlwaysValidated;


    // getters, setters omitted
}

另请参阅有关此主题的相关问题.

Answer 4

这是我的看法，试图使其尽可能简单。

界面：

@Target({TYPE, ANNOTATION_TYPE})
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Constraint(validatedBy = OneOfValidator.class)
@Documented
public @interface OneOf {

    String message() default "{one.of.message}";

    Class<?>[] groups() default {};

    Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};

    String[] value();
}

验证实施：

public class OneOfValidator implements ConstraintValidator<OneOf, Object> {

    private String[] fields;

    @Override
    public void initialize(OneOf annotation) {
        this.fields = annotation.value();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isValid(Object value, ConstraintValidatorContext context) {

        BeanWrapper wrapper = PropertyAccessorFactory.forBeanPropertyAccess(value);

        int matches = countNumberOfMatches(wrapper);

        if (matches > 1) {
            setValidationErrorMessage(context, "one.of.too.many.matches.message");
            return false;
        } else if (matches == 0) {
            setValidationErrorMessage(context, "one.of.no.matches.message");
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    private int countNumberOfMatches(BeanWrapper wrapper) {
        int matches = 0;
        for (String field : fields) {
            Object value = wrapper.getPropertyValue(field);
            boolean isPresent = detectOptionalValue(value);

            if (value != null && isPresent) {
                matches++;
            }
        }
        return matches;
    }

    private boolean detectOptionalValue(Object value) {
        if (value instanceof Optional) {
            return ((Optional) value).isPresent();
        }
        return true;
    }

    private void setValidationErrorMessage(ConstraintValidatorContext context, String template) {
        context.disableDefaultConstraintViolation();
        context
            .buildConstraintViolationWithTemplate("{" + template + "}")
            .addConstraintViolation();
    }

}

用法：

@OneOf({"stateType", "modeType"})
public class OneOfValidatorTestClass {

    private StateType stateType;

    private ModeType modeType;

}

讯息：

one.of.too.many.matches.message=Only one of the following fields can be specified: {value}
one.of.no.matches.message=Exactly one of the following fields must be specified: {value}