Sal*_*dor 14 delphi tlistview delphi-xe
当我使用的TListView(ViewStyle = vsReport)我可以自动调整的列的宽度设置LVSCW_AUTOSIZE或LVSCW_AUTOSIZE_USEHEADER在每一列中的宽度属性值,现在我开始使用在虚拟模式的列表视图,但列的宽度没有被修改根据这些价值观.所以问题是:当lisvtiew处于虚拟模式时,如何调整列的宽度以适应内容或标题?
由于虚拟模式下的列表视图事先不知道项目标题(因为它仅询问可见区域的数据),因此它也无法知道最宽项目的宽度,因此这就是为什么LVM_SETCOLUMNWIDTH行为的自动调整标志的原因这条路.
因此,唯一的方法是编写一个自定义函数,它将查询所有数据,测量所有未来字幕的文本宽度,并将列宽设置为最宽的值.
以下示例显示了如何执行此操作.它使用ListView_GetStringWidth宏进行文本宽度计算(这似乎是最自然的方式).但问题是文本填充的值.正如文档中所述:
ListView_GetStringWidth宏返回指定字符串的确切宽度(以像素为单位).如果在对ListView_SetColumnWidth宏的调用中使用返回的字符串宽度作为列宽,则字符串将被截断.要检索可以包含字符串而不截断字符串的列宽,必须在返回的字符串宽度中添加填充.
但他们没有提到如何获得填充值(似乎they won't这样做).有些人说(例如here)使用6 px进行项目填充就足够了,12 px用于subitem的填充,但事实并非如此(至少在Windows 7上这个例子).
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///// List View Column Autosize (Virtual Mode) ////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, StdCtrls,
Forms, Dialogs, StrUtils, ComCtrls, CommCtrl;
type
TSampleRecord = record
Column1: string;
Column2: string;
Column3: string;
end;
TSampleArray = array [0..49] of TSampleRecord;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
ListView1: TListView;
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
SampleArray: TSampleArray;
procedure AutoResizeColumn(const AListView: TListView;
const AColumn: Integer);
procedure OnListViewData(Sender: TObject; Item: TListItem);
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///// TForm1.AutoResizeColumn - auto-size column //////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// AListView - list view object instance
// AColumn - index of the column to be auto-sized
procedure TForm1.AutoResizeColumn(const AListView: TListView;
const AColumn: Integer);
var
S: string;
I: Integer;
MaxWidth: Integer;
ItemWidth: Integer;
begin
// set the destination column width to the column's caption width
// later on we'll check if we have a wider item
MaxWidth := ListView_GetStringWidth(AListView.Handle,
PChar(AListView.Columns.Items[AColumn].Caption));
// iterate through all data items and check if their captions are
// wider than the currently widest item if so then store that value
for I := 0 to High(SampleArray) do
begin
case AColumn of
0: S := SampleArray[I].Column1;
1: S := SampleArray[I].Column2;
2: S := SampleArray[I].Column3;
end;
ItemWidth := ListView_GetStringWidth(AListView.Handle, PChar(S));
if MaxWidth < ItemWidth then
MaxWidth := ItemWidth;
end;
// here is hard to say what value to use for padding to prevent the
// string to be truncated; I've found the suggestions to use 6 px
// for item caption padding and 12 px for subitem caption padding,
// but a few quick tests confirmed me to use at least 7 px for items
// and 14 px for subitems
if AColumn = 0 then
MaxWidth := MaxWidth + 7
else
MaxWidth := MaxWidth + 14;
// and here we set the column width with caption padding included
AListView.Columns.Items[AColumn].Width := MaxWidth;
end;
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///// TForm1.FormCreate - setup the list view and fill custom data ////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
I: Integer;
begin
ListView1.ViewStyle := vsReport;
ListView1.Columns.Add.Caption := 'Column 1';
ListView1.Columns.Add.Caption := 'Column 2';
ListView1.Columns.Add.Caption := 'Column 3';
ListView1.OwnerData := True;
ListView1.OnData := OnListViewData;
ListView1.Items.Count := High(SampleArray);
for I := 0 to High(SampleArray) do
begin
SampleArray[I].Column1 := 'Cell [0, ' + IntToStr(I) + '] ' +
DupeString('x', I);
SampleArray[I].Column2 := 'Cell [1, ' + IntToStr(I) + '] ' +
DupeString('x', High(SampleArray) - I);
SampleArray[I].Column3 := '';
end;
end;
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///// TForm1.FormCreate - custom handler for OnData event /////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
procedure TForm1.OnListViewData(Sender: TObject; Item: TListItem);
begin
Item.Caption := SampleArray[Item.Index].Column1;
Item.SubItems.Add(SampleArray[Item.Index].Column2);
Item.SubItems.Add(SampleArray[Item.Index].Column3);
end;
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///// TForm1.Button1Click - auto-resize all 3 columns /////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
AutoResizeColumn(ListView1, 0);
AutoResizeColumn(ListView1, 1);
AutoResizeColumn(ListView1, 2);
end;
end.
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