如何自动调整虚拟模式下列表视图的列宽?

Sal*_*dor 14 delphi tlistview delphi-xe

当我使用的TListView(ViewStyle = vsReport)我可以自动调整的列的宽度设置LVSCW_AUTOSIZELVSCW_AUTOSIZE_USEHEADER在每一列中的宽度属性值,现在我开始使用在虚拟模式的列表视图,但列的宽度没有被修改根据这些价值观.所以问题是:当lisvtiew处于虚拟模式时,如何调整列的宽度以适应内容或标题?

TLa*_*ama 5

由于虚拟模式下的列表视图事先不知道项目标题(因为它仅询问可见区域的数据),因此它也无法知道最宽项目的宽度,因此这就是为什么LVM_SETCOLUMNWIDTH行为的自动调整标志的原因这条路.

因此,唯一的方法是编写一个自定义函数,它将查询所有数据,测量所有未来字幕的文本宽度,并将列宽设置为最宽的值.

以下示例显示了如何执行此操作.它使用ListView_GetStringWidth宏进行文本宽度计算(这似乎是最自然的方式).但问题是文本填充的值.正如文档中所述:

ListView_GetStringWidth宏返回指定字符串的确切宽度(以像素为单位).如果在对ListView_SetColumnWidth宏的调用中使用返回的字符串宽度作为列宽,则字符串将被截断.要检索可以包含字符串而不截断字符串的列宽,必须在返回的字符串宽度中添加填充.

但他们没有提到如何获得填充值(似乎they won't这样做).有些人说(例如here)使用6 px进行项目填充就足够了,12 px用于subitem的填充,但事实并非如此(至少在Windows 7上这个例子).

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/////   List View Column Autosize (Virtual Mode)   ////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

unit Unit1;

interface

uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, StdCtrls,
  Forms, Dialogs, StrUtils, ComCtrls, CommCtrl;

type
  TSampleRecord = record
    Column1: string;
    Column2: string;
    Column3: string;
  end;
  TSampleArray = array [0..49] of TSampleRecord;

type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    Button1: TButton;
    ListView1: TListView;
    procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
    procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
  private
    SampleArray: TSampleArray;
    procedure AutoResizeColumn(const AListView: TListView;
      const AColumn: Integer);
    procedure OnListViewData(Sender: TObject; Item: TListItem);
  public
    { Public declarations }
  end;

var
  Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/////   TForm1.AutoResizeColumn - auto-size column   //////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// AListView - list view object instance
// AColumn - index of the column to be auto-sized

procedure TForm1.AutoResizeColumn(const AListView: TListView;
  const AColumn: Integer);
var
  S: string;
  I: Integer;
  MaxWidth: Integer;
  ItemWidth: Integer;
begin
  // set the destination column width to the column's caption width
  // later on we'll check if we have a wider item
  MaxWidth := ListView_GetStringWidth(AListView.Handle,
    PChar(AListView.Columns.Items[AColumn].Caption));
  // iterate through all data items and check if their captions are
  // wider than the currently widest item if so then store that value
  for I := 0 to High(SampleArray) do
  begin
    case AColumn of
      0: S := SampleArray[I].Column1;
      1: S := SampleArray[I].Column2;
      2: S := SampleArray[I].Column3;
    end;
    ItemWidth := ListView_GetStringWidth(AListView.Handle, PChar(S));
    if MaxWidth < ItemWidth then
      MaxWidth := ItemWidth;
  end;
  // here is hard to say what value to use for padding to prevent the
  // string to be truncated; I've found the suggestions to use 6 px
  // for item caption padding and 12 px for subitem caption padding,
  // but a few quick tests confirmed me to use at least 7 px for items
  // and 14 px for subitems
  if AColumn = 0 then
    MaxWidth := MaxWidth + 7
  else
    MaxWidth := MaxWidth + 14;
  // and here we set the column width with caption padding included
  AListView.Columns.Items[AColumn].Width := MaxWidth;
end;

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/////   TForm1.FormCreate - setup the list view and fill custom data   ////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
  I: Integer;
begin
  ListView1.ViewStyle := vsReport;
  ListView1.Columns.Add.Caption := 'Column 1';
  ListView1.Columns.Add.Caption := 'Column 2';
  ListView1.Columns.Add.Caption := 'Column 3';
  ListView1.OwnerData := True;
  ListView1.OnData := OnListViewData;
  ListView1.Items.Count := High(SampleArray);

  for I := 0 to High(SampleArray) do
  begin
    SampleArray[I].Column1 := 'Cell [0, ' + IntToStr(I) + '] ' +
      DupeString('x', I);
    SampleArray[I].Column2 := 'Cell [1, ' + IntToStr(I) + '] ' +
      DupeString('x', High(SampleArray) - I);
    SampleArray[I].Column3 := '';
  end;
end;

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/////   TForm1.FormCreate - custom handler for OnData event   /////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

procedure TForm1.OnListViewData(Sender: TObject; Item: TListItem);
begin
  Item.Caption := SampleArray[Item.Index].Column1;
  Item.SubItems.Add(SampleArray[Item.Index].Column2);
  Item.SubItems.Add(SampleArray[Item.Index].Column3);
end;

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/////   TForm1.Button1Click - auto-resize all 3 columns   /////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
  AutoResizeColumn(ListView1, 0);
  AutoResizeColumn(ListView1, 1);
  AutoResizeColumn(ListView1, 2);
end;

end.
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