Java ASCII输出到文件

Question

当我尝试将ASCII值输出到文件时,使用某些字符会返回错误的值.例:

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

    public class test {
    public static void main(String args[]){
                                  //Supposed to:
        writeFile("./test.txt"); //write ASCII 147
        readFile("./test.txt"); //read ASCII 147
    }

    public static boolean writeFile(String path){
        try{
            PrintWriter fo = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(new File(path)));
            fo.print((char) 147); //WRITES "?" TO FILE (ASCII 63, NOT 147)
            fo.close();
        }catch(Exception e){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static boolean readFile(String path){
        try {
            BufferedReader fi = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path));
            char c[] = fi.readLine().toCharArray();
            System.out.println((int) c[0]); //OBVIOUSLY PRINTS 63 INSTEAD OF 147
            fi.close();
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }
}

我究竟做错了什么？任何帮助都会很棒.谢谢.

Answer 1

ASCII中没有"字符147"这样的东西.

您应该提供一个特定的编码,它可以代表您感兴趣的字符 - UTF-8通常是一个不错的选择 - 并且使用相同的编码进行读写.

不幸的是FileWriter,FileReader不允许你指定编码,所以你需要FileOutputStream并FileInputStream包装在OutputStreamWriter和InputStreamReader:

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.charset.*;

public class Test {

    private static Charset UTF8 = Charset.forName("UTF-8");

    public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
        writeFile("./test.txt");
        readFile("./test.txt");
    }

    public static void writeFile(String path) throws IOException {
        Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(path), UTF8);
        try {
            writer.write((char) 147);
        } finally {
            writer.close();
        }
    }

    public static void readFile(String path) throws IOException {
        Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(path), UTF8);
        try {
            int c = reader.read();
            System.out.println(c);
        } finally {
            reader.close();
        }
    }
}