如何使用EPPlus设置XLSX单元格宽度？

Question

您好,我有这个代码,我创建一个xlsx文件,我需要预先设置xlsx表单元格的宽度.实际问题是,当我打开excell时,我需要用鼠标双击列之间的间隙,以打开列并重新隐藏隐藏的数据.有没有办法用Epplus做这个程序化的？

using (ExcelPackage p = new ExcelPackage())
            {
                String filepath = "C://StatsYellowPages.csv";
                DataSet ds = ExportCSVFileToDataset(filepath, "tblCustomers", "\t");
                //Here setting some document properties              
                p.Workbook.Properties.Title = "StatsYellowPages";

                //Create a sheet
                p.Workbook.Worksheets.Add("Sample WorkSheet");
                ExcelWorksheet ws = p.Workbook.Worksheets[1];
                ws.Name = "StatsYellowPages"; //Setting Sheet's name

                //Merging cells and create a center heading for out table
                ws.Cells[1, 1].Value = "StatsYellowPages";
                ws.Cells[1, 1, 1, ds.Tables[0].Columns.Count].Merge = true;
                ws.Cells[1, 1, 1, ds.Tables[0].Columns.Count].Style.Font.Bold = true;
                ws.Cells[1, 1, 1, ds.Tables[0].Columns.Count].Style.HorizontalAlignment = ExcelHorizontalAlignment.Center;

                int colIndex = 1;
                int rowIndex = 2;

                foreach (DataColumn dc in ds.Tables[0].Columns) //Creating Headings
                {
                    var cell = ws.Cells[rowIndex, colIndex];

                    //Setting the background color of header cells to Gray
                    var fill = cell.Style.Fill;
                    fill.PatternType = ExcelFillStyle.Solid;
                    fill.BackgroundColor.SetColor(Color.Gray);


                    //Setting Top/left,right/bottom borders.
                    var border = cell.Style.Border;
                    border.Bottom.Style = ExcelBorderStyle.Thin;
                    border.Top.Style = ExcelBorderStyle.Thin;
                    border.Left.Style = ExcelBorderStyle.Thin;
                    border.Right.Style = ExcelBorderStyle.Thin;

                    //Setting Heading Value in cell
                    cell.Value = dc.ColumnName;

                    colIndex++;
                }

                foreach (DataRow dr in ds.Tables[0].Rows) // Adding Data into rows
                {
                    colIndex = 1;
                    rowIndex++;
                    foreach (DataColumn dc in ds.Tables[0].Columns)
                    {
                        var cell = ws.Cells[rowIndex, colIndex];
                        //Setting Value in cell
                        cell.Value = dr[dc.ColumnName].ToString();
                        //Setting borders of cell
                        var border = cell.Style.Border;                      
                        colIndex++;
                    }
                }


                //Generate A File with Random name
                Byte[] bin = p.GetAsByteArray();
                string file = "c:\\StatsYellowPages.xlsx";
                File.WriteAllBytes(file, bin);

Answer 1

我发现在填写完工作表上的所有数据后设置列宽:

ws.Column(1).Width = 50;

还有autoFitColumns方法,但这会忽略带有公式和包装文本的单元格,因此它对我不起作用.

ws.Cells["A1:K20"].AutoFitColumns();

Answer 2

实际答案已标记为设置列宽的正确方法,但有一个问题是在Excel中第一次打开文档时,它会重新计算列的宽度(不知道原因),所以我在下面的评论中提到了标记答案时我将列宽设置为7.86,将其重置为7.14和10.43至9.7x.

我发现以下代码来自此epp报告的问题,以根据需要获得壁橱可能的列宽.

//get 7.14 in excel
ws.Column(1).Width = 7.86;

//get 7.86 in excel
ws.Column(1).Width = GetTrueColumnWidth(7.86);

public static double GetTrueColumnWidth(double width)
        {
            //DEDUCE WHAT THE COLUMN WIDTH WOULD REALLY GET SET TO
            double z = 1d;
            if (width >= (1 + 2 / 3))
            {
                z = Math.Round((Math.Round(7 * (width - 1 / 256), 0) - 5) / 7, 2);
            }
            else
            {
                z = Math.Round((Math.Round(12 * (width - 1 / 256), 0) - Math.Round(5 * width, 0)) / 12, 2);
            }

            //HOW FAR OFF? (WILL BE LESS THAN 1)
            double errorAmt = width - z;

            //CALCULATE WHAT AMOUNT TO TACK ONTO THE ORIGINAL AMOUNT TO RESULT IN THE CLOSEST POSSIBLE SETTING 
            double adj = 0d;
            if (width >= (1 + 2 / 3))
            {
                adj = (Math.Round(7 * errorAmt - 7 / 256, 0)) / 7;
            }
            else
            {
                adj = ((Math.Round(12 * errorAmt - 12 / 256, 0)) / 12) + (2 / 12);
            }

            //RETURN A SCALED-VALUE THAT SHOULD RESULT IN THE NEAREST POSSIBLE VALUE TO THE TRUE DESIRED SETTING
            if (z > 0)
            {
                return width + adj;
            }

            return 0d;
        }

Answer 3

Mubashar Ahmad的回答对我有所帮助，谢谢。我想包括我在项目中的使用方式。我已将其制成扩展方法并进行了重构。

这是实现，它为工作表的第一列设置单元格宽度。

    worksheet.Column(1).SetTrueColumnWidth(28);

这是用于在EPPlus Excel文件中设置更准确的列宽的扩展方法，请注意，此方法必须在静态类中：

    public static void SetTrueColumnWidth(this ExcelColumn column, double width)
    {
        // Deduce what the column width would really get set to.
        var z = width >= (1 + 2 / 3)
            ? Math.Round((Math.Round(7 * (width - 1 / 256), 0) - 5) / 7, 2)
            : Math.Round((Math.Round(12 * (width - 1 / 256), 0) - Math.Round(5 * width, 0)) / 12, 2);

        // How far off? (will be less than 1)
        var errorAmt = width - z;

        // Calculate what amount to tack onto the original amount to result in the closest possible setting.
        var adj = width >= 1 + 2 / 3
            ? Math.Round(7 * errorAmt - 7 / 256, 0) / 7
            : Math.Round(12 * errorAmt - 12 / 256, 0) / 12 + (2 / 12);

        // Set width to a scaled-value that should result in the nearest possible value to the true desired setting.
        if (z > 0)
        {
            column.Width = width + adj;
            return;
        }

        column.Width = 0d;
    }