Tha*_*kur 22 t-sql sql-server indexing
我想生成数据库中所有索引的脚本(创建索引).
我不希望索引脚本和create table脚本一起使用.我们如何在SQL Server(2005或2008)中生成它.群集和非群集索引需要单独的脚本.
小智 28
SELECT ' CREATE ' +
CASE
WHEN I.is_unique = 1 THEN ' UNIQUE '
ELSE ''
END +
I.type_desc COLLATE DATABASE_DEFAULT + ' INDEX ' +
I.name + ' ON ' +
SCHEMA_NAME(T.schema_id) + '.' + T.name + ' ( ' +
KeyColumns + ' ) ' +
ISNULL(' INCLUDE (' + IncludedColumns + ' ) ', '') +
ISNULL(' WHERE ' + I.filter_definition, '') + ' WITH ( ' +
CASE
WHEN I.is_padded = 1 THEN ' PAD_INDEX = ON '
ELSE ' PAD_INDEX = OFF '
END + ',' +
'FILLFACTOR = ' + CONVERT(
CHAR(5),
CASE
WHEN I.fill_factor = 0 THEN 100
ELSE I.fill_factor
END
) + ',' +
-- default value
'SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF ' + ',' +
CASE
WHEN I.ignore_dup_key = 1 THEN ' IGNORE_DUP_KEY = ON '
ELSE ' IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF '
END + ',' +
CASE
WHEN ST.no_recompute = 0 THEN ' STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF '
ELSE ' STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = ON '
END + ',' +
' ONLINE = OFF ' + ',' +
CASE
WHEN I.allow_row_locks = 1 THEN ' ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON '
ELSE ' ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = OFF '
END + ',' +
CASE
WHEN I.allow_page_locks = 1 THEN ' ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON '
ELSE ' ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = OFF '
END + ' ) ON [' +
DS.name + ' ] ' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) + ' GO' [CreateIndexScript]
FROM sys.indexes I
JOIN sys.tables T
ON T.object_id = I.object_id
JOIN sys.sysindexes SI
ON I.object_id = SI.id
AND I.index_id = SI.indid
JOIN (
SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT IC2.object_id,
IC2.index_id,
STUFF(
(
SELECT ' , ' + C.name + CASE
WHEN MAX(CONVERT(INT, IC1.is_descending_key))
= 1 THEN
' DESC '
ELSE
' ASC '
END
FROM sys.index_columns IC1
JOIN sys.columns C
ON C.object_id = IC1.object_id
AND C.column_id = IC1.column_id
AND IC1.is_included_column =
0
WHERE IC1.object_id = IC2.object_id
AND IC1.index_id = IC2.index_id
GROUP BY
IC1.object_id,
C.name,
index_id
ORDER BY
MAX(IC1.key_ordinal)
FOR XML PATH('')
),
1,
2,
''
) KeyColumns
FROM sys.index_columns IC2
--WHERE IC2.Object_id = object_id('Person.Address') --Comment for all tables
GROUP BY
IC2.object_id,
IC2.index_id
) tmp3
)tmp4
ON I.object_id = tmp4.object_id
AND I.Index_id = tmp4.index_id
JOIN sys.stats ST
ON ST.object_id = I.object_id
AND ST.stats_id = I.index_id
JOIN sys.data_spaces DS
ON I.data_space_id = DS.data_space_id
JOIN sys.filegroups FG
ON I.data_space_id = FG.data_space_id
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT IC2.object_id,
IC2.index_id,
STUFF(
(
SELECT ' , ' + C.name
FROM sys.index_columns IC1
JOIN sys.columns C
ON C.object_id = IC1.object_id
AND C.column_id = IC1.column_id
AND IC1.is_included_column =
1
WHERE IC1.object_id = IC2.object_id
AND IC1.index_id = IC2.index_id
GROUP BY
IC1.object_id,
C.name,
index_id
FOR XML PATH('')
),
1,
2,
''
) IncludedColumns
FROM sys.index_columns IC2
--WHERE IC2.Object_id = object_id('Person.Address') --Comment for all tables
GROUP BY
IC2.object_id,
IC2.index_id
) tmp1
WHERE IncludedColumns IS NOT NULL
) tmp2
ON tmp2.object_id = I.object_id
AND tmp2.index_id = I.index_id
WHERE I.is_primary_key = 0
AND I.is_unique_constraint = 0
--AND I.Object_id = object_id('Person.Address') --Comment for all tables
--AND I.name = 'IX_Address_PostalCode' --comment for all indexes
Tim*_*ner 22
这是我用过的关于SQL Server Central的优秀文章.
这是另一个你可能会更喜欢的.
如果它不是您正在寻找的(排序,过滤),我确信编辑这些比从头开始更容易.
小智 6
当前版本的 SQL Server Management Studio 可以选择在生成的脚本中包含索引。右键单击数据库名称，选择任务、生成脚本...按照对话框进行操作，并在高级选项中将“脚本索引”更改为 true。似乎会记住设置以供将来使用。
TSQL用于编写数据库中的所有索引
这将编写脚本:
Select DB_NAME() AS database_name,
sc.name + N'.' + t.name AS table_name,
(SELECT MAX(user_reads)
FROM (VALUES (last_user_seek), (last_user_scan), (last_user_lookup)) AS value(user_reads)) AS last_user_read,
last_user_update,
CASE si.index_id WHEN 0 THEN N'/* No create statement (Heap) */'
ELSE
CASE is_primary_key WHEN 1 THEN
N'ALTER TABLE ' + QUOTENAME(sc.name) + N'.' + QUOTENAME(t.name) + N' ADD CONSTRAINT ' + QUOTENAME(si.name) + N' PRIMARY KEY ' +
CASE WHEN si.index_id > 1 THEN N'NON' ELSE N'' END + N'CLUSTERED '
ELSE N'CREATE ' +
CASE WHEN si.is_unique = 1 then N'UNIQUE ' ELSE N'' END +
CASE WHEN si.index_id > 1 THEN N'NON' ELSE N'' END + N'CLUSTERED ' +
N'INDEX ' + QUOTENAME(si.name) + N' ON ' + QUOTENAME(sc.name) + N'.' + QUOTENAME(t.name) + N' '
END +
/* key def */ N'(' + key_definition + N')' +
/* includes */ CASE WHEN include_definition IS NOT NULL THEN
N' INCLUDE (' + include_definition + N')'
ELSE N''
END +
/* filters */ CASE WHEN filter_definition IS NOT NULL THEN
N' WHERE ' + filter_definition ELSE N''
END +
/* with clause - compression goes here */
CASE WHEN row_compression_partition_list IS NOT NULL OR page_compression_partition_list IS NOT NULL
THEN N' WITH (' +
CASE WHEN row_compression_partition_list IS NOT NULL THEN
N'DATA_COMPRESSION = ROW ' + CASE WHEN psc.name IS NULL THEN N'' ELSE + N' ON PARTITIONS (' + row_compression_partition_list + N')' END
ELSE N'' END +
CASE WHEN row_compression_partition_list IS NOT NULL AND page_compression_partition_list IS NOT NULL THEN N', ' ELSE N'' END +
CASE WHEN page_compression_partition_list IS NOT NULL THEN
N'DATA_COMPRESSION = PAGE ' + CASE WHEN psc.name IS NULL THEN N'' ELSE + N' ON PARTITIONS (' + page_compression_partition_list + N')' END
ELSE N'' END
+ N')'
ELSE N''
END +
/* ON where? filegroup? partition scheme? */
' ON ' + CASE WHEN psc.name is null
THEN ISNULL(QUOTENAME(fg.name),N'')
ELSE psc.name + N' (' + partitioning_column.column_name + N')'
END
+ N';'
END AS index_create_statement,
si.index_id,
si.name AS index_name,
partition_sums.reserved_in_row_GB,
partition_sums.reserved_LOB_GB,
partition_sums.row_count,
stat.user_seeks,
stat.user_scans,
stat.user_lookups,
user_updates AS queries_that_modified,
partition_sums.partition_count,
si.allow_page_locks,
si.allow_row_locks,
si.is_hypothetical,
si.has_filter,
si.fill_factor,
si.is_unique,
ISNULL(pf.name, '/* Not partitioned */') AS partition_function,
ISNULL(psc.name, fg.name) AS partition_scheme_or_filegroup,
t.create_date AS table_created_date,
t.modify_date AS table_modify_date
FROM sys.indexes AS si
JOIN sys.tables AS t ON si.object_id=t.object_id
JOIN sys.schemas AS sc ON t.schema_id=sc.schema_id
LEFT JOIN sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats AS stat ON
stat.database_id = DB_ID()
and si.object_id=stat.object_id
and si.index_id=stat.index_id
LEFT JOIN sys.partition_schemes AS psc ON si.data_space_id=psc.data_space_id
LEFT JOIN sys.partition_functions AS pf ON psc.function_id=pf.function_id
LEFT JOIN sys.filegroups AS fg ON si.data_space_id=fg.data_space_id
/* Key list */ OUTER APPLY ( SELECT STUFF (
(SELECT N', ' + QUOTENAME(c.name) +
CASE ic.is_descending_key WHEN 1 then N' DESC' ELSE N'' END
FROM sys.index_columns AS ic
JOIN sys.columns AS c ON
ic.column_id=c.column_id
and ic.object_id=c.object_id
WHERE ic.object_id = si.object_id
and ic.index_id=si.index_id
and ic.key_ordinal > 0
ORDER BY ic.key_ordinal FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'),1,2,'')) AS keys ( key_definition )
/* Partitioning Ordinal */ OUTER APPLY (
SELECT MAX(QUOTENAME(c.name)) AS column_name
FROM sys.index_columns AS ic
JOIN sys.columns AS c ON
ic.column_id=c.column_id
and ic.object_id=c.object_id
WHERE ic.object_id = si.object_id
and ic.index_id=si.index_id
and ic.partition_ordinal = 1) AS partitioning_column
/* Include list */ OUTER APPLY ( SELECT STUFF (
(SELECT N', ' + QUOTENAME(c.name)
FROM sys.index_columns AS ic
JOIN sys.columns AS c ON
ic.column_id=c.column_id
and ic.object_id=c.object_id
WHERE ic.object_id = si.object_id
and ic.index_id=si.index_id
and ic.is_included_column = 1
ORDER BY c.name FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'),1,2,'')) AS includes ( include_definition )
/* Partitions */ OUTER APPLY (
SELECT
COUNT(*) AS partition_count,
CAST(SUM(ps.in_row_reserved_page_count)*8./1024./1024. AS NUMERIC(32,1)) AS reserved_in_row_GB,
CAST(SUM(ps.lob_reserved_page_count)*8./1024./1024. AS NUMERIC(32,1)) AS reserved_LOB_GB,
SUM(ps.row_count) AS row_count
FROM sys.partitions AS p
JOIN sys.dm_db_partition_stats AS ps ON
p.partition_id=ps.partition_id
WHERE p.object_id = si.object_id
and p.index_id=si.index_id
) AS partition_sums
/* row compression list by partition */ OUTER APPLY ( SELECT STUFF (
(SELECT N', ' + CAST(p.partition_number AS VARCHAR(32))
FROM sys.partitions AS p
WHERE p.object_id = si.object_id
and p.index_id=si.index_id
and p.data_compression = 1
ORDER BY p.partition_number FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'),1,2,'')) AS row_compression_clause ( row_compression_partition_list )
/* data compression list by partition */ OUTER APPLY ( SELECT STUFF (
(SELECT N', ' + CAST(p.partition_number AS VARCHAR(32))
FROM sys.partitions AS p
WHERE p.object_id = si.object_id
and p.index_id=si.index_id
and p.data_compression = 2
ORDER BY p.partition_number FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'),1,2,'')) AS page_compression_clause ( page_compression_partition_list )
WHERE
si.type IN (0,1,2) /* heap, clustered, nonclustered */
ORDER BY table_name, si.index_id
OPTION (RECOMPILE);
GO
这是针对 SQL Server 2017 及更高版本更新的更简洁的版本，现在包含视图索引：
-- remove sys.tables or sys.views from this CTE as needed
with base_objects as
( Select Name, object_ID, schema_ID, type_desc
from sys.tables
union all
Select Name, object_ID, schema_ID, type_desc
from sys.views
)
SELECT
[Table_name]
, tbl.[type_desc]
, [Table_object_ID]
, [Index_name]
, idx.Index_ID
, [Definition] = 'CREATE ' + [unique] + idx.[type_desc] + ' INDEX [' + index_name + '] ON '
+ SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) + '.' + Table_name
+ ' ( ' + key_cols + ' )'
+ isnull(' INCLUDE ( ' + inc_cols + ' ) ','')
+ ' WITH (' + [options] + ' )'
+ ' ON [' + dat.name + ']' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) + ' GO'
FROM Sys.Indexes idx
join base_objects tbl
on tbl.object_id = idx.object_ID
join sys.stats stat
ON stat.object_id = idx.object_id
AND stat.stats_id = idx.index_id
JOIN sys.data_spaces dat
ON idx.data_space_id = dat.data_space_id
cross apply (Select
[Table_name] = OBJECT_NAME(idx.Object_ID)
, [Table_object_ID] = idx.Object_ID
, [Index_name] = idx.Name
, [unique] = case when is_unique = 1 then 'UNIQUE ' else '' end
) labels
cross apply (Select
key_cols = string_agg(key_col_name, ', ') collate DATABASE_DEFAULT
, inc_cols = string_agg(inc_col_name, ', ') collate DATABASE_DEFAULT
from
sys.index_columns sub_ic
join sys.columns sub_col
on sub_col.object_ID = sub_ic.object_id and sub_col.column_id = sub_ic.column_id
cross apply (Select
key_col_name = case when is_included_column = 0 then sub_col.name end
, inc_col_name = case when is_included_column = 1 then sub_col.name end
) key_inc
where sub_ic.object_id = idx.object_id and sub_ic.index_id = idx.index_id
and is_included_column = 0
) cols
cross apply (Select
options = string_agg([option] + on_off, ', ')
from (values
( 'PAD_INDEX = ' , idx.is_padded)
, ( 'FILLFACTOR = ', nullif(idx.fill_factor, 0))
, ( 'IGNORE_DUP_KEY = ', idx.ignore_dup_key)
, ( 'STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = ', stat.no_recompute)
, ( 'ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ', idx.allow_row_locks)
, ( 'ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ', idx.allow_page_locks)
) opts([option], val)
cross apply (Select
on_off = case val when 1 then 'ON' when 0 then 'OFF' else CONVERT( CHAR(5), val) end
) on_off_calc
) options_calc
where idx.name is not null