Spring Webflow绑定:Converter - java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:每个转换器对象必须实现一个Converter ...接口

Question

我在Spring的XML配置文件之一中有以下代码:

  <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService" />

  <bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean">
    <property name="converters">
        <list>
            <bean class="org.springframework.binding.convert.converters.StringToDate">
                <property name="pattern" value="yyyy-MM-dd" />            
            </bean>
        </list>
    </property>
  </bean>

但是我在部署期间遇到了以下异常(在JBoss上):

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:每个转换器对象必须实现Converter,ConverterFactory或GenericConverter接口之一

知道为什么吗？据我所见,org.springframework.binding.convert.converters.StringToDate是一个实现Converter.

更新:

刚刚找到这个答案,这表明混合Converters和PropertyEditors可能会导致问题.我确实参与了我的应用程序使用PropertyEditors,但据我所知,文档没有讨论混合两个系统的任何问题.

堆栈跟踪:

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Each converter object must implement one of the Converter, ConverterFactory, or GenericConverter interfaces
    at org.springframework.core.convert.support.ConversionServiceFactory.registerConverters(ConversionServiceFactory.java:106)
    at org.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(ConversionServiceFactoryBean.java:56)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1477)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1417)
    ... 146 more

更新2:

我改变了我的xml:

  <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService" />

  <bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean">
    <property name="converters">
        <set>
            <bean class="my.project.StringToDate">
                <!-- org.springframework.binding.convert.converters.StringToDate DEFAULT_PATTERN = "yyyy-MM-dd" -->
                <property name="pattern" value="yyyy-MM-dd" />
            </bean>
        </set>
    </property>
  </bean>

我的自定义转换器是:

package my.project;

import java.util.Date;

import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;

public class StringToDate extends org.springframework.binding.convert.converters.StringToDate implements Converter<String, Date> {

    public Date convert(String source) {

        Date date = null;

        try {
            date = (Date) convertSourceToTargetClass(getPattern(), getTargetClass());
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }

        return date;
    }

}

但是,阅读以下论坛帖子我希望转换能够正常工作.如果我说得对,他们说一旦转换器设置正确,就应该使用Spring Batch,即它不需要任何特殊设置就可以使它专门用于Spring Batch.但是我在批处理任务期间仍然遇到BindException ...任何想法为什么？

查看新堆栈跟踪:

Caused by: org.springframework.validation.BindException: org.springframework.validation.BeanPropertyBindingResult: 2 errors
Field error in object 'target' on field 'datetimeInactive': rejected value [2011-04-27]; codes [typeMismatch.target.datetimeInactive,typeMismatch.datetimeInactive,typeMismatch.java.util.Date,typeMismatch]; arguments [org.springframework.context.support.DefaultMessageSourceResolvable: codes [target.datetimeInactive,datetimeInactive]; arguments []; default message [datetimeInactive]]; default message [Failed to convert property value of type 'java.lang.String' to required type 'java.util.Date' for property 'datetimeInactive'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot convert value of type [java.lang.String] to required type [java.util.Date] for property 'datetimeInactive': no matching editors or conversion strategy found]
Field error in object 'target' on field 'datetimeActive': rejected value [2011-04-27]; codes [typeMismatch.target.datetimeActive,typeMismatch.datetimeActive,typeMismatch.java.util.Date,typeMismatch]; arguments [org.springframework.context.support.DefaultMessageSourceResolvable: codes [target.datetimeActive,datetimeActive]; arguments []; default message [datetimeActive]]; default message [Failed to convert property value of type 'java.lang.String' to required type 'java.util.Date' for property 'datetimeActive'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot convert value of type [java.lang.String] to required type [java.util.Date] for property 'datetimeActive': no matching editors or conversion strategy found]
    at org.springframework.batch.item.file.mapping.BeanWrapperFieldSetMapper.mapFieldSet(BeanWrapperFieldSetMapper.java:186)
    at org.springframework.batch.item.file.mapping.DefaultLineMapper.mapLine(DefaultLineMapper.java:42)
    at org.springframework.batch.item.file.FlatFileItemReader.doRead(FlatFileItemReader.java:179)
    ... 45 more

另见我原来的问题(仍未解决).

Answer 1

您确定应该使用 吗org.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean？这是一个 spring-core 定义的类。它期望以下内容：

org.springframework.core.convert.converter.GenericConverter
org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter
org.springframework.core.convert.converter.ConverterFactory

您正在尝试发送

org.springframework.binding.convert.converters.Converter

一个是 spring-core，另一个是 spring-webflow 转换器。您可能想尝试自己创建一个@Service

@Service("conversionService")
public class MyConversionService extends DefaultConversionService {

    public void ConversionService() {
        addDefaultConverters();
    }

    @Override
    protected void addDefaultConverters() {
        super.addDefaultConverters();
    }

}