如何访问位图中的像素颜色？

Question

我搜查了一下,我知道我必须使用GetDIBits().我不知道如何处理LPVOID lpvBitsout参数.

有人可以向我解释一下吗？我需要以二维矩阵形式获取像素颜色信息,以便我可以检索特定(x,y)坐标对的信息.

我使用Win32 API在C++中编程.

Answer 1

首先,您需要一个位图并打开它

HBITMAP hBmp = (HBITMAP) LoadImage(GetModuleHandle(NULL), _T("test.bmp"), IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0, LR_LOADFROMFILE);

if(!hBmp) // failed to load bitmap
    return false;

//getting the size of the picture
BITMAP bm;
GetObject(hBmp, sizeof(bm), &bm);
int width(bm.bmWidth),
    height(bm.bmHeight);

//creating a bitmapheader for getting the dibits
BITMAPINFOHEADER bminfoheader;
::ZeroMemory(&bminfoheader, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
bminfoheader.biSize        = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bminfoheader.biWidth       = width;
bminfoheader.biHeight      = -height;
bminfoheader.biPlanes      = 1;
bminfoheader.biBitCount    = 32;
bminfoheader.biCompression = BI_RGB;

bminfoheader.biSizeImage = width * 4 * height;
bminfoheader.biClrUsed = 0;
bminfoheader.biClrImportant = 0;

//create a buffer and let the GetDIBits fill in the buffer
unsigned char* pPixels = new unsigned char[(width * 4 * height)];
if( !GetDIBits(CreateCompatibleDC(0), hBmp, 0, height, pPixels, (BITMAPINFO*) &bminfoheader, DIB_RGB_COLORS)) // load pixel info 
{ 
    //return if fails but first delete the resources
    DeleteObject(hBmp);
    delete [] pPixels; // delete the array of objects

    return false;
}

int x, y; // fill the x and y coordinate

unsigned char r = pPixels[(width*y+x) * 4 + 2];
unsigned char g = pPixels[(width*y+x) * 4 + 1];
unsigned char b = pPixels[(width*y+x) * 4 + 0]; 

//clean up the bitmap and buffer unless you still need it
DeleteObject(hBmp);
delete [] pPixels; // delete the array of objects

所以简而言之,lpvBits out参数是指向像素的指针但是如果它只有1个像素你需要我建议使用getpixel来

Answer 2

我不确定这是否是您正在寻找的，但GetPixel几乎可以满足您的需求......至少我可以从函数的描述中看出