延迟打开的文件导致“打开的文件过多”

Question

我有使用 boost 列出目录内容、迭代每个文件并执行一些数据处理操作的代码。结果被打印到输出文件（'histFile'）。处理完约 2555 个文件后，我收到错误：

boost::filesystem::directory_iterator::construct：打开的文件太多：“/Users/.../.../.../directory_with_files”

我的代码是：

for(int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
    FILE *histFile;
    string outputFileName = "somename";
    bool ifRet = initFile(histFile, outputFileName.c_str(), "a");   // 1
    fclose(histFile);                                               // 2
}

如果我注释掉上面的最后两行（“1”和“2”），代码就会正常完成。因此，“histFile”的副本似乎保持打开状态，但我不明白如何！这是该方法的操作部分：

bool initFile(FILE *&ofFile, const char *fileName, const char *openType, int overwriteOption) {

if(overwriteOption < 0 || overwriteOption > 2) {
    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: ToolBox - initFile() : unknown 'overwriteOption' (%d), setting to (0)!\n", overwriteOption);
}

// Read-Only
if(openType == "r") {
    if(ofFile = fopen(fileName, "r")) { return true; }
    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Could not open file (%s)!\n", fileName);
    return false;
}

// Appending:
if(openType == "a" || openType == "a+") {
    // Check if file already exists
    if(!fopen(fileName, "r")){
        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: (%s) File does not Exist, cannot append!\n", fileName);
        return false;
    }   
    if(ofFile = fopen(fileName, openType)) { return true; }     
}

// Writing:
//    if file already exists
if(FILE *temp = fopen(fileName, "r")){
    if(overwriteOption == 2) {
        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: (%s) File Exists!\n", fileName);
        return false;
    }
    if(overwriteOption == 1) {

    }
    if(overwriteOption == 0) {
        char backupFileName[TB_CHARLIMIT], backupPrefix[TB_CHARLIMIT];
        strcpy(backupFileName, fileName);                                  // copy filename
        // create a prefix w/ format '<YYYYMMDD>BACKUP_'
        DateTime now;
        sprintf(backupPrefix, "%s", now.getDateStr().c_str());
        strcat(backupPrefix, "BACKUP_");
        // add to copied filename, and move file
        strcpy(backupFileName, prependFileName(backupFileName, backupPrefix));
        moveFile(fileName, backupFileName);
    }   
    fclose(temp);
} 

if(ofFile = fopen(fileName, openType)) { return true; }


// Default: Return error and false 
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Could not open file (%s)!\n", fileName);
return false;
} 

我在指针/引用方面做错了什么吗？非常感谢任何帮助！

Answer 1

当您测试文件是否已存在时，您在这段代码中泄漏了句柄：

// Appending:
if(openType == "a" || openType == "a+") {
    // Check if file already exists

    if(!fopen(fileName, "r")){     //  <-- the FILE* opened here is leaked

        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: (%s) File does not Exist, cannot append!\n", fileName);
        return false;
    }   
    if(ofFile = fopen(fileName, openType)) { return true; }     
}

真的有理由进行这项检查吗？如果文件尚不存在，为什么不直接创建它呢？