Jak*_*ake 0 c# data-binding combobox winforms
我在业务层中有一些逻辑根据输入限制 ComboBox 选项,因此我需要更改底层 BindingList 中的值。但是,当列表发生更改时,双向绑定将变为仅从 UI 到实体的单向绑定。
_mComboBox.DataBindings.Add("SelectedValue", _mEntity, "WifeCount");
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分配按钮单击处理程序中存在问题的完整代码:
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace EnumDataBinding
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
ComboBox _mComboBox = new ComboBox();
Button _mCheckButton = new Button();
Button _mAssignButton = new Button();
BindingList<OptionValue> _mBindingList = new BindingList<OptionValue>();
List<OptionValue> _mCacheList = new List<OptionValue>();
Entity _mEntity = new Entity();
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
// create a reset button
_mCheckButton.Size = new Size(100, 30);
_mCheckButton.Text = "Check";
_mCheckButton.Location = new Point(100, 100);
_mCheckButton.Click += new EventHandler(_mCheck_Click);
// create assignment button
_mAssignButton.Size = new Size(100, 30);
_mAssignButton.Text = "Assign";
_mAssignButton.Location = new Point(100, 135);
_mAssignButton.Click += new EventHandler(_mAssignButton_Click);
// create a combo box
_mComboBox = new ComboBox();
_mComboBox.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(300, 30);
_mComboBox.Location = new Point(100, 200);
this.Controls.AddRange(new Control[] {
_mComboBox,
_mCheckButton,
_mAssignButton
});
// fill the bindinglist
_mBindingList.Add(new OptionValue("One", 1M));
_mBindingList.Add(new OptionValue("Two", 2M));
_mBindingList.Add(new OptionValue("Three", 3M));
_mCacheList.Add(new OptionValue("One", 1M));
_mCacheList.Add(new OptionValue("Two", 2M));
_mCacheList.Add(new OptionValue("Three", 3M));
}
void _mAssignButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// reset options
_mBindingList.Clear();
foreach (var o in _mCacheList)
_mBindingList.Add(o);
// EXPECTED: Update ComboBox.SelectedValue and ComboBox.Text
// RESULT: Does not happen.
_mEntity.WifeCount = 3M;
this.Text = string.Format("SelectedValue: {0}; WifeCount: {1}", _mComboBox.SelectedValue, _mEntity.WifeCount);
}
private void PrepareComboBox(ComboBox combobox, BindingList<OptionValue> list)
{
combobox.DropDownStyle = ComboBoxStyle.DropDown;
combobox.AutoCompleteSource = AutoCompleteSource.ListItems;
combobox.AutoCompleteMode = AutoCompleteMode.Suggest;
combobox.DataSource = new BindingSource() { DataSource = list };
combobox.DisplayMember = "Display";
combobox.ValueMember = "Value";
combobox.Text = string.Empty;
combobox.SelectedText = string.Empty;
}
protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
{
// combo box datasource binding
PrepareComboBox(_mComboBox, _mBindingList);
// entity data binding
_mComboBox.DataBindings.Add("SelectedValue", _mEntity, "WifeCount", false);
base.OnLoad(e);
}
void _mCheck_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.Text = string.Format("SelectedValue: {0}; WifeCount: {1}", _mComboBox.SelectedValue, _mEntity.WifeCount);
}
}
public class Entity : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
decimal _mWifeCount;
public decimal WifeCount { get { return _mWifeCount; } set { _mWifeCount = value; OnPropertyChanged("WifeCount"); } }
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
public class OptionValue
{
string _mDisplay;
object _mValue;
public string Display { get { return _mDisplay; } set { _mDisplay = value; } }
public object Value { get { return _mValue; } set { _mValue = value; } }
public OptionValue(string display, object value)
{
_mDisplay = display;
_mValue = value;
}
}
}
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更新:向组合框添加事件处理程序似乎有效:
void _mComboBox_SelectedValueChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var binding = (sender as Control).DataBindings["SelectedValue"];
if (binding != null)
binding.WriteValue();
this.Text = string.Format("SelectedValue: {0}; WifeCount: {1}", _mComboBox.SelectedValue, _mEntity.WifeCount);
}
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我相信为了进行双向绑定,您需要为绑定列表中的元素实现 INotifyPropertyChanged 接口。原因是用作数据源的 BindingList 不知道任何元素何时发生更改,除非元素传递该信息。但是,它仍然可以传递与添加和删除的项目相关的事件(假设您将AllowRemove/AllowNew 属性指定为true),因为该事件位于列表领域,而不是单个元素。
编辑:呸!操之过急,没有彻底阅读问题/问题。问题在于,添加数据绑定显然默认为单向绑定(仅限初始绑定值)。您需要做的是将数据绑定添加到组合框时指定 DataSourceUpdateMode:
_mComboBox.DataBindings.Add("SelectedValue", _mEntity, "WifeCount", false, DataSourceUpdateMode.OnPropertyChanged);
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刚刚对此进行了测试,其他一切保持不变,并且它有效。让我知道!
编辑:所以它不起作用(我没有清除列表),我找出了原因。这就是我注意到的。由于某种原因,只要底层数据源发生更改,实体的绑定上下文就会被清除。不完全确定为什么,但我绝对发现这就是问题所在。我发现的方法是向实体的 _mComboBox 的绑定上下文添加一个监视:_mComboBox.BindingContext[_mEntity]
并跟踪绑定计数。一旦新项目添加到 _mBindingList,它似乎就会与 ComboBox 的内部数据绑定混淆,最终会删除我们设置的 Entity.WifeCount -> ComboBox.SelectedValue 绑定的绑定。尝试了各种方法,但我不完全确定为什么 PropertyManager 在底层数据源更改时会删除绑定。
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