为什么当 BindingList 更改时 ComboBox.SelectedValue DataBinding 上下文会被清除?

Jak*_*ake 0 c# data-binding combobox winforms

我在业务层中有一些逻辑根据输入限制 ComboBox 选项,因此我需要更改底层 BindingList 中的值。但是,当列表发生更改时,双向绑定将变为仅从 UI 到实体的单向绑定。

_mComboBox.DataBindings.Add("SelectedValue", _mEntity, "WifeCount");
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分配按钮单击处理程序中存在问题的完整代码:

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace EnumDataBinding
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        ComboBox _mComboBox = new ComboBox();
        Button _mCheckButton = new Button();
        Button _mAssignButton = new Button();

        BindingList<OptionValue> _mBindingList = new BindingList<OptionValue>();
        List<OptionValue> _mCacheList = new List<OptionValue>();

        Entity _mEntity = new Entity();

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            // create a reset button
            _mCheckButton.Size = new Size(100, 30);
            _mCheckButton.Text = "Check";
            _mCheckButton.Location = new Point(100, 100);
            _mCheckButton.Click += new EventHandler(_mCheck_Click);

            // create assignment button
            _mAssignButton.Size = new Size(100, 30);
            _mAssignButton.Text = "Assign";
            _mAssignButton.Location = new Point(100, 135);
            _mAssignButton.Click += new EventHandler(_mAssignButton_Click);

            // create a combo box
            _mComboBox = new ComboBox();
            _mComboBox.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(300, 30);
            _mComboBox.Location = new Point(100, 200);

            this.Controls.AddRange(new Control[] {
                _mComboBox,
                _mCheckButton,
                _mAssignButton
            });

            // fill the bindinglist
            _mBindingList.Add(new OptionValue("One", 1M));
            _mBindingList.Add(new OptionValue("Two", 2M));
            _mBindingList.Add(new OptionValue("Three", 3M));

            _mCacheList.Add(new OptionValue("One", 1M));
            _mCacheList.Add(new OptionValue("Two", 2M));
            _mCacheList.Add(new OptionValue("Three", 3M));
        }

        void _mAssignButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // reset options
            _mBindingList.Clear();
            foreach (var o in _mCacheList)
                _mBindingList.Add(o);

            // EXPECTED: Update ComboBox.SelectedValue and ComboBox.Text
            // RESULT: Does not happen.
            _mEntity.WifeCount = 3M;

            this.Text = string.Format("SelectedValue: {0}; WifeCount: {1}", _mComboBox.SelectedValue, _mEntity.WifeCount);
        }

        private void PrepareComboBox(ComboBox combobox, BindingList<OptionValue> list)
        {
            combobox.DropDownStyle = ComboBoxStyle.DropDown;
            combobox.AutoCompleteSource = AutoCompleteSource.ListItems;
            combobox.AutoCompleteMode = AutoCompleteMode.Suggest;
            combobox.DataSource = new BindingSource() { DataSource = list };
            combobox.DisplayMember = "Display";
            combobox.ValueMember = "Value";
            combobox.Text = string.Empty;
            combobox.SelectedText = string.Empty;
        }

        protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
        {
            // combo box datasource binding
            PrepareComboBox(_mComboBox, _mBindingList);

            // entity data binding
            _mComboBox.DataBindings.Add("SelectedValue", _mEntity, "WifeCount", false);

            base.OnLoad(e);
        }

        void _mCheck_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.Text = string.Format("SelectedValue: {0}; WifeCount: {1}", _mComboBox.SelectedValue, _mEntity.WifeCount);
        }
    }

    public class Entity : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        decimal _mWifeCount;

        public decimal WifeCount { get { return _mWifeCount; } set { _mWifeCount = value; OnPropertyChanged("WifeCount"); } }

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }
    }

    public class OptionValue
    {
        string _mDisplay;
        object _mValue;

        public string Display { get { return _mDisplay; } set { _mDisplay = value; } }

        public object Value { get { return _mValue; } set { _mValue = value; } }

        public OptionValue(string display, object value)
        {
            _mDisplay = display;
            _mValue = value;
        }
    }
}
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更新:向组合框添加事件处理程序似乎有效:

void _mComboBox_SelectedValueChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
      var binding = (sender as Control).DataBindings["SelectedValue"];
      if (binding != null)
          binding.WriteValue();

      this.Text = string.Format("SelectedValue: {0}; WifeCount: {1}", _mComboBox.SelectedValue, _mEntity.WifeCount);
}
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SPF*_*ake 5

我相信为了进行双向绑定,您需要为绑定列表中的元素实现 INotifyPropertyChanged 接口。原因是用作数据源的 BindingList 不知道任何元素何时发生更改,除非元素传递该信息。但是,它仍然可以传递与添加和删除的项目相关的事件(假设您将AllowRemove/AllowNew 属性指定为true),因为该事件位于列表领域,而不是单个元素。

编辑:呸!操之过急,没有彻底阅读问题/问题。问题在于,添加数据绑定显然默认为单向绑定(仅限初始绑定值)。您需要做的是将数据绑定添加到组合框时指定 DataSourceUpdateMode:

_mComboBox.DataBindings.Add("SelectedValue", _mEntity, "WifeCount", false, DataSourceUpdateMode.OnPropertyChanged);
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刚刚对此进行了测试,其他一切保持不变,并且它有效。让我知道!

编辑:所以它不起作用(我没有清除列表),我找出了原因。这就是我注意到的。由于某种原因,只要底层数据源发生更改,实体的绑定上下文就会被清除。不完全确定为什么,但我绝对发现这就是问题所在。我发现的方法是向实体的 _mComboBox 的绑定上下文添加一个监视:_mComboBox.BindingContext[_mEntity]并跟踪绑定计数。一旦新项目添加到 _mBindingList,它似乎就会与 ComboBox 的内部数据绑定混淆,最终会删除我们设置的 Entity.WifeCount -> ComboBox.SelectedValue 绑定的绑定。尝试了各种方法,但我不完全确定为什么 PropertyManager 在底层数据源更改时会删除绑定。