如何通过Soap/Java在Magento中创建具有其他属性的产品

Question

如何通过Soap/Java在Magento中创建具有其他属性的产品

美好的一天!

我想使用Magento的SOAP API来管理产品目录,属性等.我正在运行以下配置: -

Magento 1.6
Soap API WS-I合规性
Mac OSX Lion
Mamp 2.0.5

如果有人想要创建新产品,则需要设置产品对象的一些属性.以下代码将演示我执行此操作的方法:

    public int createProduct(DatabaseProduct product) {

        ArrayOfString categories = new ArrayOfString();
                categories.getComplexObjectArray().add(categoryID);
        createEntity.setCategoryIds(categories);

        CatalogProductCreateEntity createEntity = populateCreateOrUpdateEntity(product);

        CatalogProductCreateRequestParam param = new CatalogProductCreateRequestParam();
        param.setSessionId(sessionId);
        param.setSet(setId);
        param.setSku(product.getSku());
        param.setType("simple");
        param.setStore(storeId);
        param.setProductData(createEntity);

        CatalogProductCreateResponseParam response = service.catalogProductCreate(param);
        return response.getResult();
    }

    private CatalogProductCreateEntity populateCreateOrUpdateEntity(DatabaseProduct product) {

        CatalogProductCreateEntity createEntity = new CatalogProductCreateEntity();
        createEntity.setShortDescription(product.getDescription().substring(0, 20) + "...");
        createEntity.setDescription(product.getDescription());
        createEntity.setName(product.getName());
        createEntity.setPrice(String.valueOf(product.getPrice()));
        createEntity.setStatus("1"); //active
        createEntity.setVisibility("4"); //visible in search/catalog
        createEntity.setWeight("70"); //some value 
        createEntity.setTaxClassId("2"); //standard

            AssociativeArray attributes = new AssociativeArray();            

            AssociativeEntity attr1 = new AssociativeEntity();
            attr1.("attribute1_key";
            attr1.("attribute1_value");
            attributes.getComplexObjectArray().add(attr1);

            AssociativeEntity attr2 = new AssociativeEntity();
            attr2.("attribute2_key");
            attr2.("attribute2_value");
            attributes.getComplexObjectArray().add(attr2);

        createEntity.setAdditionalAttributes(attributes);

        return createEntity;
    }

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我意识到我收到了写给system.logMagento " " 的错误.

2012-01-21T09:41:01+00:00 DEBUG (7): First parameter must either be an object or the name of an existing class/opt/website/magento/app/code/core/Mage/Catalog/Model/Product/Api/V2.php

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我可以V2.php在第265行的" "文件中本地化错误.根据php.net文档," property_exists()"方法只能检查对象中的字段.事实上," $productData"变量包含一个名为" additional_attributes" 的属性,它是类型数组.因此,执行此代码将导致错误.

此外,我不知道$productData通过使用Magento的SOAP API V2 来重现对象的结构.

如果我foreach在第270行检查这段代码(" "循环),它表示有一个对象(" $productData")持有一个数组(" additional_attributes"),它再次封装一组键/值对(如果我是对的)

253        protected function _prepareDataForSave ($product, $productData)
254     {
255         if (property_exists($productData, 'website_ids') && is_array($productData->website_ids)) {
256             $product->setWebsiteIds($productData->website_ids);
257         }
258 
259         Mage::log("debug1");
260         Mage::log(property_exists($productData, 'additional_attributes'));
261         
262         Mage::log($productData);
263         
264         if (property_exists($productData, 'additional_attributes')) {
265             if (property_exists($productData->additional_attributes, 'single_data')) {
266                 
267                 Mage::log("---> single");
268                 Mage::log($productData->additional_attributes);
269                 
270                 foreach ($productData->additional_attributes->single_data as $_attribute) {
271                     $_attrCode = $_attribute->key;
272                     $productData->$_attrCode = $_attribute->value;
273                 }
274             }
275             if (property_exists($productData->additional_attributes, 'multi_data')) {
276                 
277                 Mage::log("---> multi");
278                 Mage::log($productData->additional_attributes);
279                 
280                 foreach ($productData->additional_attributes->multi_data as $_attribute) {
281                     $_attrCode = $_attribute->key;
282                     $productData->$_attrCode = $_attribute->value;
283                 }
284             }   
285                 
286             Mage::log("debugXXX");
287             unset($productData->additional_attributes);
288         }
289         
290         Mage::log("debug2");
291         
292         foreach ($product->getTypeInstance(true)->getEditableAttributes($product) as $attribute) {
293             $_attrCode = $attribute->getAttributeCode();
294             if ($this->_isAllowedAttribute($attribute) && (isset($productData->$_attrCode))) {
295                 $product->setData(
296         ... etc ...

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这似乎是一个错误.所以这是我的问题.

我是否正确地称这是一个编程问题,将在bug基础上发布？有没有办法克服这个问题？我应该从上面重写部分php.code,以满足我处理产品信息以正确创建产品的需要吗？

提前致谢

    $productData
    (
            [name] => testname
            [description] => testdescription
            [short_description] => shorttestdescription
            [weight] => 70
            [status] => 1
            [visibility] => 4
            [price] => 359.0
            [tax_class_id] => 2
            [additional_attributes] => Array
            (
                    [attribute1] => 999.0
                    [attribute2] => testcontent
            )
    )

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来自SoapUI生成的WSDL的CatalogProductCreate-Call:

<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:urn="urn:Magento">
   <soapenv:Header/>
   <soapenv:Body>
      <urn:catalogProductCreateRequestParam>
         <sessionId>?</sessionId>
         <type>?</type>
         <set>?</set>
         <sku>?</sku>
         <productData>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <categories>
               <!--Zero or more repetitions:-->
               <complexObjectArray>?</complexObjectArray>
            </categories>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <websites>
               <!--Zero or more repetitions:-->
               <complexObjectArray>?</complexObjectArray>
            </websites>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <name>?</name>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <description>?</description>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <short_description>?</short_description>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <weight>?</weight>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <status>?</status>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <url_key>?</url_key>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <url_path>?</url_path>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <visibility>?</visibility>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <category_ids>
               <!--Zero or more repetitions:-->
               <complexObjectArray>?</complexObjectArray>
            </category_ids>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <website_ids>
               <!--Zero or more repetitions:-->
               <complexObjectArray>?</complexObjectArray>
            </website_ids>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <has_options>?</has_options>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <gift_message_available>?</gift_message_available>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <price>?</price>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <special_price>?</special_price>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <special_from_date>?</special_from_date>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <special_to_date>?</special_to_date>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <tax_class_id>?</tax_class_id>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <tier_price>
               <!--Zero or more repetitions:-->
               <complexObjectArray>
                  <!--Optional:-->
                  <customer_group_id>?</customer_group_id>
                  <!--Optional:-->
                  <website>?</website>
                  <!--Optional:-->
                  <qty>?</qty>
                  <!--Optional:-->
                  <price>?</price>
               </complexObjectArray>
            </tier_price>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <meta_title>?</meta_title>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <meta_keyword>?</meta_keyword>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <meta_description>?</meta_description>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <custom_design>?</custom_design>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <custom_layout_update>?</custom_layout_update>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <options_container>?</options_container>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <additional_attributes>
               <!--Zero or more repetitions:-->
               <complexObjectArray>
                  <key>?</key>
                  <value>?</value>
               </complexObjectArray>
            </additional_attributes>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <stock_data>
               <!--Optional:-->
               <qty>?</qty>
               <!--Optional:-->
               <is_in_stock>?</is_in_stock>
               <!--Optional:-->
               <manage_stock>?</manage_stock>
               <!--Optional:-->
               <use_config_manage_stock>?</use_config_manage_stock>
               <!--Optional:-->
               <min_qty>?</min_qty>
               <!--Optional:-->
               <use_config_min_qty>?</use_config_min_qty>
               <!--Optional:-->
               <min_sale_qty>?</min_sale_qty>
               <!--Optional:-->
               <use_config_min_sale_qty>?</use_config_min_sale_qty>
               <!--Optional:-->
               <max_sale_qty>?</max_sale_qty>
               <!--Optional:-->
               <use_config_max_sale_qty>?</use_config_max_sale_qty>
               <!--Optional:-->
               <is_qty_decimal>?</is_qty_decimal>
               <!--Optional:-->
               <backorders>?</backorders>
               <!--Optional:-->
               <use_config_backorders>?</use_config_backorders>
               <!--Optional:-->
               <notify_stock_qty>?</notify_stock_qty>
               <!--Optional:-->
               <use_config_notify_stock_qty>?</use_config_notify_stock_qty>
            </stock_data>
         </productData>
         <!--Optional:-->
         <store>?</store>
      </urn:catalogProductCreateRequestParam>
   </soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>

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Answer 1

小智 8

对于V2 SOAP API,我们需要将additional_attributes嵌套在multi_data或single_data层中？

看app/code/core/Mage/Catalog/Model/Product/Api/V2.php#256我觉得我们需要用

$manufacturer = new stdClass();
$manufacturer->key = "manufacturer";
$manufacturer->value = "20";
$additionalAttrs['single_data'][] = $manufacturer;

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要么

$manufacturer = new stdClass();
$manufacturer->key = "manufacturer";
$manufacturer->value = "20";
$additionalAttrs['multi_data'][] = $manufacturer;

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使用方式如下:

    $productData = new stdClass();
    $additionalAttrs = array();

            // manufacturer from one of the two above ^

    $productData->name                   = $data['name']; 
    $productData->description            = $data['description'];
    $productData->short_description      = $data['short_description'];
    $productData->weight                 = 0;
    $productData->status                 = 2; // 1 = active
    $productData->visibility             = 4; //visible in search/catalog
    $productData->category_ids           = $data['categories']; 
    $productData->price                  = $data['price'];
    $productData->tax_class_id           = 2; // 2=standard
    $productData->additional_attributes  = $additionalAttrs;

    // Create new product
    try {
        $proxy->catalogProductCreate($sessionId, 'virtual', 9, $sku, $productData); // 9 is courses
    } catch (SoapFault $e) {
        print $e->getMessage();  //Internal Error. Please see log for details.
        exit();
    }

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非常感谢你,我花了很多时间试图弄清楚如何让我的额外属性出现,这就是诀窍 (3认同)
wsdl生成的类不提供数据结构来创建单个或多个数据集.因此无法将数据打包成请求. (2认同)

Answer 2

小智 7

我实际上必须修补app/code/core/Mage/Catalog/Model/Product/Api/V2.php以使这个调用在版本1.6.2.0中工作.

现有代码检查'additional_attributes'属性下的"single_data"或"multi_data"属性,并尝试将这些属性作为关联数组进行迭代:

if (property_exists($productData, 'additional_attributes')) {
        if (property_exists($productData->additional_attributes, 'single_data')) {
            foreach ($productData->additional_attributes->single_data as $_attribute) {
                $_attrCode = $_attribute->key;
                $productData->$_attrCode = $_attribute->value;
            }
        }
        if (property_exists($productData->additional_attributes, 'multi_data')) {
            foreach ($productData->additional_attributes->multi_data as $_attribute) {
                $_attrCode = $_attribute->key;
                $productData->$_attrCode = $_attribute->value;
            }
        }
}

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我认为问题是因为我们传递了关联数组结构:

<item>
  <key>...</key>
  <value>...</value>
</item>
<item>
  <key>...</key>
  <value>...</value>
</item>

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直接在additional_attribtutes块下,那么它实际上是必须迭代的additional_attributes属性来拉取属性键/值,所以我添加了第三个if块:

 if (gettype($productData->additional_attributes) == 'array') {
            foreach ($productData->additional_attributes as $k => $v) {
                    $_attrCode = $k;
                    $productData->$_attrCode = $v;
            }
  }

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使用该代码后,我的自定义属性将被添加/更新.

这是一个示例请求:

 <soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"   xmlns:urn="urn:Magento">
 <soapenv:Header/>
 <soapenv:Body>
   <urn:catalogProductUpdateRequestParam>
     <sessionId>100fe1f9d0518b0fd0ed49cc460c1fa6</sessionId>
     <productId>1</productId>
     <productData>
        <name>product 3</name>
        <!--  the custom attributes to updated.... 
        -->
        <additional_attributes>
           <complexObjectArray>
              <key>feed_id</key>
              <value>56920</value>
           </complexObjectArray>
           <complexObjectArray>
              <key>feed_active</key>
              <value>1</value>
           </complexObjectArray>
        </additional_attributes>
      </productData>
    </urn:catalogProductUpdateRequestParam>
  </soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>

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Answer 3

Kno*_*ing 5

这不是一个错误。我已经使用 Magento SOAP API V2 一年多了，Magento 团队在这里应用的概念是绝对正确的。

首先，每次使用 SOAP API V2 时，都必须完整检查相应 Magento 的 WSDL，以便他可以正确创建/调用消息。加载 SOAP API V2 的 WSDL 的 URL 是“ <your_magento_home_page_url>/api/v2_soap/index/wsdl/1”。

现在回到你的问题，元素“ additional_attributes”的类型是“ associativeArray”，这意味着它的 XML 应该类似于：-

<additional_attributes>
  <!--
  This XML tag "item" can be anything;
  it's what I use, but can definitely be any other valid non-used literal.
  -->
  <item>
    <key>attribute_1_code</key>
    <value>attribute_1_value_as_defined_in_database</value>
  </item>
  <item>
    <key>attribute_2_code</key>
    <value>attribute_2_value_as_defined_in_database</value>
  </item>
</additional_attributes>

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上述 XML 格式的一个示例是：-

<additional_attributes>
  <item>
    <key>color</key>
    <!--
    I haven't provided the name / string "Blue",
    because Magento's EAV database structure will only hold the option value
    (which is a unique ID) and not the option literal string.
    -->
    <value>56</value> <!-- assuming this value for "Blue" color -->
  </item>
  <item>
    <key>manufacturer</key>
    <value>87</value> <!-- assuming this value for the manufacturer "Intel" -->
  </item>
</additional_attributes>

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因此，您的“ $productData”变量必须保存如下值：-

$productData
(
    [name] => testname
    [description] => testdescription
    [short_description] => shorttestdescription
    [weight] => 70
    [status] => 1
    [visibility] => 4
    [price] => 359.0
    [tax_class_id] => 2
    [additional_attributes] => Array
    (
        [0] => Array
        (
            [key] => attribute1
            [value] => 999.0
        )
        [1] => Array
        (
            [key] => attribute2
            [value] => testcontent
        )
    )
)

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希望能帮助到你。

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