SQL查询导致我睡眠不足

Question

所以我正在修改考试,并在SQL河(或废弃地)中击中了一块巨大的岩石

我做了下面的表并插入了以下数据:

create table Permissions
(
    fileName VARCHAR(40),
    userID VARCHAR (16),
    type VARCHAR(10),
    startdate DATE,
    duration NUMBER (5),
    constraint Pri_key PRIMARY KEY (userID,fileName)
);

create table Files
(
    name VARCHAR(20),
    fsize INT,
    numberofpermissions INT,
    constraints PRI_KEY2 PRIMARY KEY (name)
);

create table Users
(
    id VARCHAR(20),
    password VARCHAR (20),
    constraint Pri_key3 PRIMARY KEY (id)
);

-- after all tables create:
alter table Permissions
    add constraint Forn_key FOREIGN KEY (userID) REFERENCES Users(id)
    INITIALLY DEFERRED DEFERRABLE;
alter table Permissions
    add constraint Forn_key2 FOREIGN KEY (filename) REFERENCES Files(name)
    INITIALLY DEFERRED DEFERRABLE;
insert into Permissions VALUES ('Agenda','Jones','read','19-JAN-10',30);
insert into Permissions VALUES ('Agenda','Chun','read','19-JAN-10',30);
insert into Permissions VALUES ('Agenda','Rashid','write','17-JAN-10',50);
insert into Permissions VALUES ('Finance','Chun','write','05-DEC-09',50);
insert into Permissions VALUES ('AnnualReport','Jones','write','12-DEC-09',50);
insert into Users VALUES ('Jones', 'duck');
insert into Users VALUES ('Chun', 'tiger');
insert into Users VALUES ('Adams', 'shark');
insert into Users VALUES ('Rashid', 'puma');
insert into Files VALUES ('Agenda', 32, 3);
insert into Files VALUES ('FinanceTables',645, 0);
insert into Files VALUES ('Finance', 120, 1);
insert into Files VALUES ('AnnualReport', 1205, 1);
commit;

我现在正在尝试编写一个SQL命令,以便为每个对总大小超过50的文件具有权限的用户显示:用户的id,用户有权访问的所有文件的总大小以及用户的密码.

这是我到目前为止所做的,但是当我尝试添加任何内容来获取密码时,SQL +会出现一个异乎寻常的问题,我的屏幕上很快就会出现漏洞!

SELECT permissions.userID, sum(fsize) AS Totalsize
FROM files, permissions
where permissions.filename = files.name
group by permissions.userid
having SUM(fsize) > 50;

Answer 1

在oracle中,您需要指定整个组

SELECT permissions.userID, users.password, sum(fsize) AS Totalsize
FROM files, permissions, users
where permissions.filename = files.name
and users.id = permissions.userID
group by permissions.userid, permissions.password
having SUM(fsize) > 50;

这与可以隐含group by的MySQL不同,但这更为正确.

Answer 2

加入用户表,并将密码添加到group by子句:

SELECT permissions.userID, users.password, sum(fsize) AS Totalsize
FROM files, permissions, users
where permissions.filename = files.name
and users.id = permissions.userID
group by permissions.userid, users.password
having SUM(fsize) > 50;