使用lxml在Google App Engine上导入ImportError

Question

我使用lxml来解析页面.当我使用app engine sdk运行我的代码时,它可以工作,但是当我在云中部署我的应用程序时,我在这里获得了一个信息:

回溯(最近一次调用最后一次):文件"/base/data/home/apps/s~testparsercyka/1.356245976008257055/handler_info.py",第2行,导入lxml.html文件"/ base/data/home/apps/s ~testparsercyka/1.356245976008257055/lxml/html/init .py",第12行,来自lxml import etree ImportError:无法导入名称etree

码:

的app.yaml

    application: testparsercyka
    version: 1
    runtime: python27
    api_version: 1
    threadsafe: false

    handlers:
    - url: /stylesheets
      static_dir: stylesheets

    - url: /.*
      script: handler_info.py

    libraries:
    - name: lxml
      version: "2.3"  # I thought this would allow me to use lxml.etree

handler_info.py

    import lxml
    import lxml.html
    import urllib
    from google.appengine.ext import webapp
    from google.appengine.ext.webapp.util import run_wsgi_app
    from google.appengine.ext.webapp import template
    import os
    import cgi
    class MainPage(webapp.RequestHandler):
        def get(self):
            template_values = {}
            path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'index.html')
            self.response.out.write(template.render(path, template_values))
    class Handlers(webapp.RequestHandler):
        def post(self):
            #url = "http://habrahabr.ru/"
            url = str(self.request.get('url'))
            url_temp = url
            teg = str(self.request.get('teg'))
            attr = str(self.request.get('attr'))
            n0 = str(self.request.get('n0'))
            n = str(self.request.get('n'))
            a = attr.split(':')
            for i in range(int(n0),int(n)):
                url = url.format(str(i))
                self.response.out.write(url)
                html = urllib.urlopen(url).read()       
                doc = lxml.html.document_fromstring(html)
                url = url_temp
                self.getn(doc.getroottree().getroot(),teg,a)
        def getn(self,node,teg,a):
                if ((node.tag==teg) and (node.get(a[0])==a[1])):
                    #print node.tag,node.keys()
                    self.response.out.write(node.text)
                    self.response.out.write('
')
                for n in node:            
                    self.getn(n,teg,a)

    application = webapp.WSGIApplication([('/', MainPage),('/sign',Handlers)],debug=True)

    def main():
        run_wsgi_app(application)

    if __name__ == "__main__":
        main()

任何想法为什么这不起作用？

Answer 1

我知道这是一个老问题，但这是一个我已确认部署到 App Engine 时有效的答案：

应用程序.yaml

application: lxml-test
version: 1
runtime: python27
api_version: 1
threadsafe: false

handlers:
- url: /.*
  script: app.app

libraries:
- name: lxml
  version: "2.3"

- name: webapp2
  version: "latest"

应用程序.py

import webapp2
import lxml.etree

class MainPage(webapp2.RequestHandler):
    def get(self):
        root = lxml.etree.XML('<top><content>Hello world!</content></top>')
        self.response.content_type = 'text/xml'
        self.response.write(lxml.etree.tostring(root, xml_declaration=True))

app = webapp2.WSGIApplication(routes=[('/', MainPage)], debug=True)

因此，在将上述内容与您的代码进行比较时，以下一些更改可能会有所帮助：

1. 改成。script: hander_info.py​script: handler_info.application
2. 使用 webapp2，它比webapp.

也有可能自 2012 年提出这个问题以来，这个问题就已经自行解决了。