如何在IOS sdk(Objective-c)中序列化一个类？

Question

如何在objective-c中序列化以下类,以便它可以与SBJson一起使用？

当我使用此代码时,我得到"动物不支持JSON序列化"错误.

有人能指出我哪里错了吗？

Animal.h文件的内容如下

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface Animal : NSObject<NSCoding> {
    NSString *name;
    NSString *description;
    NSString *imageURL;
}

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *name;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *description;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *imageURL;

-(id)initWithName:(NSString *)n description:(NSString *)d url:(NSString *)u;

@end

Animal.m文件的内容如下

#import "Animal.h"

@implementation Animal
@synthesize name, description, imageURL;

-(id)initWithName:(NSString *)n description:(NSString *)d url:(NSString *)u {
    self.name = n;
    self.description = d;
    self.imageURL = u;
    return self;
}

- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
    if(self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder])
    {
        name = [[aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"] retain];
        description = [[aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"description"] retain];
        imageURL = [[aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"imageURL"] retain];
    }
    return [self initWithName:name description:description url:imageURL];
}

- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)encoder
{
    [super encodeWithCoder:encoder];
    [encoder encodeObject:name forKey:@"name"];
    [encoder encodeObject:description forKey:@"description"];
    [encoder encodeObject:imageURL forKey:@"imageURL"];
}    

@end

Answer 1

使您的自定义类符合NSCoding协议,然后序列化它.

有关详细信息,请访问Apple文档

此外,此链接也将帮助您.如此链接中所示,将自定义类存档到NSData并按照Apple文档中的说明对其进行序列化.

编辑 让你Animal.m如下:

#import "Animal.h"

@implementation Animal
@synthesize name, description, imageURL;

-(id)initWithName:(NSString *)n description:(NSString *)d url:(NSString *)u {
    self = [super init];
    if( self )
    {
       self.name = n;
       self.description = d;
       self.imageURL = u;
    }
    return self;
}

- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
    self = [super init];
    if( self )
    {
        self.name = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"];
        self.description = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"description"];
        self.imageURL = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"imageURL"];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)encoder
{
    [encoder encodeObject:name forKey:@"name"];
    [encoder encodeObject:description forKey:@"description"];
    [encoder encodeObject:imageURL forKey:@"imageURL"];
}    

@end