使用箭头键浏览列表？(JavaScript的/ JQ)

Question

我似乎无法找到如何实现这一目标的答案,但这是我多次见过的一个功能.基本上我正在回显列表,我想创建使用箭头键/输入突出显示和选择这些项目的功能.有人可以帮助我了解如何实现这一目标吗？我知道如何使用密钥代码(当然),而不是如何将其转换为功能代码以选择列表中的项目...

我想也许我必须有一些隐藏的单选按钮来将其标记为选中或不...但即使这样我也不知道如何从一个单选按钮跳到另一个上下列表.所以如果有人能帮我一把,我真的很感激.谢谢.

Answer 1

既然你没有真正解释你遇到的问题,我就创建了一个通用的解决方案.希望这有助于:

var li = $('li');
var liSelected;
$(window).keydown(function(e) {
    if(e.which === 40) {
        if(liSelected) {
            liSelected.removeClass('selected');
            next = liSelected.next();
            if(next.length > 0) {
                liSelected = next.addClass('selected');
            } else {
                liSelected = li.eq(0).addClass('selected');
            }
        } else {
            liSelected = li.eq(0).addClass('selected');
        }
    } else if(e.which === 38) {
        if(liSelected) {
            liSelected.removeClass('selected');
            next = liSelected.prev();
            if(next.length > 0) {
                liSelected = next.addClass('selected');
            } else {
                liSelected = li.last().addClass('selected');
            }
        } else {
            liSelected = li.last().addClass('selected');
        }
    }
});

JSFiddle:http://jsfiddle.net/Vtn5Y/

Answer 2

我的原生JavaScript示例

var ul = document.getElementById('list');
var liSelected;
var index = -1;

document.addEventListener('keydown', function(event) {
var len = ul.getElementsByTagName('li').length-1;
  if(event.which === 40) {
index++;
  //down 
  if (liSelected) {
			removeClass(liSelected, 'selected');
      next = ul.getElementsByTagName('li')[index];
      if(typeof next !== undefined && index <= len) {
      
                liSelected = next;
            } else {
             	index = 0;
                 liSelected = ul.getElementsByTagName('li')[0];
            }
            addClass(liSelected, 'selected');
            console.log(index);
    }
    else {
    index = 0;
    
   	 liSelected = ul.getElementsByTagName('li')[0];
			 addClass(liSelected, 'selected');
    }
  }
  else if (event.which === 38) {
  
  //up
    if (liSelected) {
			removeClass(liSelected, 'selected');
      index--;
      console.log(index);
      next = ul.getElementsByTagName('li')[index];
      if(typeof next !== undefined && index >= 0) {
                liSelected = next;
            } else {
            		index = len;
                 liSelected = ul.getElementsByTagName('li')[len];
            }
            addClass(liSelected, 'selected');
    }
    else {
    index = 0;
   	 liSelected = ul.getElementsByTagName('li')[len];
			addClass(liSelected, 'selected');
    }
  }
}, false);

function removeClass(el, className) {
    if(el.classList) {
        el.classList.remove(className);
    } else {
        el.className = el.className.replace(new RegExp('(^|\\b)' + className.split(' ').join('|') + '(\\b|$)', 'gi'), ' ');
    }
};

function addClass(el, className) {
    if(el.classList) {
        el.classList.add(className);
    } else {
        el.className += ' ' + className;
    }
};

li.selected {background:yellow}

<ul id="list">
    <li>Item 1</li>
    <li>Item 2</li>
    <li>Item 3</li>
    <li>Item 4</li>
</ul>

https://jsfiddle.net/m6watqpe/

Answer 3

2020 更新

如果有人想在Vue.js 中做到这一点，我在下面的代码中添加了必要的注释，其余的都是不言自明的

HTML

<script type="text/x-template" id="list">
  <div id="list-container" ref="root">
    <div v-for="item in items" :key="item.id" class="list-item" :class="item.id === selectedId ? 'selected': ''" @click="select(item.id)">
      {{item.value}}
    </div>
  </div>
</script>

<div id="app">
  <list></list>
</div>

CSS

* {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  height: 100%;
}

body {
  height: 100%;
  min-height: 100%;
  padding: 1rem;
  font-family: 'Tahoma', sans-serif;
}

.list-item {
  padding: 1rem 0.25rem;
}

.selected {
  background: lightyellow;
}

JS

const items = new Array(100).fill(null).map((item, index) => {
  return { id: index, value: "Item " + index };
});

// /sf/ask/397991261/
function scrollIntoViewIfNeeded(target) {
    var rect = target.getBoundingClientRect();
    if (rect.bottom > window.innerHeight) {
        target.scrollIntoView(false);
    }
    if (rect.top < 0) {
        target.scrollIntoView();
    } 
}

Vue.component("list", {
  template: "#list",
  data() {
    return {
      items,
      selectedId: 0
    };
  },
  methods: {
    select(itemId) {
      this.selectedId = itemId;
      scrollIntoViewIfNeeded(this.$refs.root.children[itemId])
      // this.$refs.root.children[item.id].scrollIntoView({ behavior: "smooth" });
    },
    handleKeyDown(event) {
      switch (event.keyCode) {
        // In case of left arrow key move to the last item
        case 37:
          if (this.selectedId > 0) {
            this.select(this.selectedId - 1);
          }
          // Prevent the default scroll event from firing
          event.preventDefault();
          break;
        // In case of up arrow key, move to the last item
        case 38:
          if (this.selectedId > 0) {
            this.select(this.selectedId - 1);
          }
          event.preventDefault();
          break;
        // In case of right arrow key, move to the next item
        case 39:
          if (this.selectedId < this.items.length - 1) {
            this.select(this.selectedId + 1);
          }
          event.preventDefault();
          break;
        // In case of down arrow key, move to the next item
        case 40:
          if (this.selectedId < this.items.length - 1) {
            this.select(this.selectedId + 1);
          }
          event.preventDefault();
          break;
      }
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    window.addEventListener("keydown", this.handleKeyDown);
  },
  destroyed() {
    window.removeEventListener("keydown", this.handleKeyDown);
  }
});

new Vue({
  el: "#app"
});