通用接口和多态

Question

我有以下代码:

public abstract class Operand<T>
{
    public T Value { get; protected set; }

    public bool IsEmpty { get; protected set; }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        return IsEmpty ? Value.ToString() : string.Empty;
    }
}
public class DoubleOperand : Operand<Double> {}

public interface IOperandFactory<T>
    {
        Operand<T> CreateEmptyOperand();
        Operand<T> CreateOperand(T value);
    }

public class DoubleFactory: IOperandFactory<double>
{
    public Operand<Double> CreateEmptyOperand()
    {
        //implementation
    }

    public Operand<Double> CreateOperand(double value)
    {
        //implementation
    }
}

我简化了代码以显示结构.现在我需要将返回IOperandFactory所需的associationDictionary Type:这样的东西:

var factoryDict = 
new Dictionary<Type, IOperandFactory<>>() { { typeof(double), new DoubleFactory() } };

如果有可能,你能帮我实现吗？

Answer 1

要做到这一点,你需要有一个非通用接口(通常除了通用接口),即非通用Operand,用Operand<T> : Operand(也可能是一个接口),以及非通用IOperandFactory用IOperandFactory<T> : IOperandFactory.唯一的另一种选择是存储一个Dictionary<Type, object>,并根据需要进行调用.

这是非通用方法:

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System;
public interface IOperand
{
    object Value { get; }
    bool IsEmpty { get; }
}
public abstract class Operand<T> : IOperand
{
    public T Value { get; protected set; }
    object IOperand.Value { get { return Value; } }
    public bool IsEmpty { get; protected set; }
    public override string ToString()
    {
        return IsEmpty ? Value.ToString() : string.Empty;
    }
}
public class DoubleOperand : Operand<double> { }

public interface IOperandFactory
{
    IOperand CreateEmptyOperand();
    IOperand CreateOperand(object value);
}
public interface IOperandFactory<T> : IOperandFactory
{
    new Operand<T> CreateEmptyOperand();
    Operand<T> CreateOperand(T value);
}

public class DoubleFactory : IOperandFactory<double>
{
    public Operand<double> CreateEmptyOperand()
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
    IOperand IOperandFactory.CreateEmptyOperand() {
        return CreateEmptyOperand();
    }

    IOperand IOperandFactory.CreateOperand(object value) {
        return CreateOperand((double)value);
    }
    public Operand<double> CreateOperand(double value)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}

static class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var factoryDict = new Dictionary<Type, IOperandFactory> {
          {typeof (double), new DoubleFactory()}
        };
    }
}