JPA 2 + Criteria API - 定义子查询

Question

到目前为止,我尝试将SQL查询转换为Criteria API但没有成功.我可以创建两个单独的查询,返回我需要的值,但我不知道如何在单个查询中组合它们.

这是有效的sql语句:

select company.*, ticketcount.counter from company
    join 
(select company, COUNT(*) as counter from ticket where state<16 group by company) ticketcount
on company.compid = ticketcount.company;

此Criteria查询返回内部查询结果:

CriteriaBuilder cb = em.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<intCompany> qTicket = cb.createQuery(intCompany.class);
Root<Ticket> from = qTicket.from(Ticket.class);
Path groupBy = from.get("company");        
Predicate state = cb.notEqual(from.<State>get("state"), getStateById(16));        
qTicket.select(cb.construct(
    intCompany.class, cb.count(from),from.<Company>get("company")))
        .where(state).groupBy(groupBy);                
em.createQuery(qTicket).getResultList();

在应用程序中我定义了一个小包装器/辅助类:

public  class intCompany{
    public Company comp;
    public Long opentickets;
    public intCompany(Long opentickets,Company comp){
        this.comp = comp;
        this.opentickets = opentickets;
    }
    public intCompany(){

    }
}

那么有谁知道如何使这个工作？

更新

谢谢.我按照你的建议改变了我的标准查询.我只需要在最后添加一个循环来获取我想要的信息.

List<intCompany> result = em.createQuery(cq).getResultList();
List<Company> cresult = new ArrayList();
    for(intCompany ic: result){
        ic.comp.setOpentickets(ic.opentickets.intValue());
        cresult.add(ic.comp);
    }
return cresult;

也许只是不可能将原始的sql转换为Criteria API.

另一个更新

我想我必须将原来的sql表达式更改为

select company.*, ticketcount.counter from company
    left join 
(select company, COUNT(*) as counter from ticket where state<16 group by company) ticketcount
on company.compid = ticketcount.company;

否则我不会让票证表中没有条目的公司.

还有其他建议吗？

Answer 1

你几乎已经完成了所有事情。

//---//
CriteriaBuilder cb = em.getCriteriaBuilder();
//Your Wrapper class constructor must match with multiselect arguments
CriteriaQuery<IntCompany> cq = cb.createQuery(IntCompany.class);
//Main table
final Root<Ticket> fromTicket= cq.from(Ticket.class);
//Join defined in Ticket Entity
final Path company = fromTicket.get("company");
//Data to select
cq.multiselect(cb.count(from), company);
//Grouping
cq.groupBy(company);
//Restrictions (I don't really understand what you're querying)
Predicate p = cb.lessThan(fromTicket.get("state"), 16);
//You can add more restrictions
// p = cb.and/or(p, ...);
cq.where(p);
List<IntCompany> results = entityManager.createQuery(cq).getResultList();

这应该按预期工作。