使用MVC3以相同的形式上传多个图像

Question

这是我的控制器代码和我的视图:

@using (Html.BeginForm("Create", "Product", FormMethod.Post, new { enctype = "multipart/form-data" })) {
    @Html.ValidationSummary()

    <div class="form-field">
        <p>@Html.LabelFor(m => m.Name)</p>
        @Html.EditorFor(m => m.Name)
    </div>

    <div class="form-field">
        <p>@Html.LabelFor(m => m.Description)</p>
        @Html.EditorFor(m => m.Description)
    </div>

    <div class="form-field">
        <p>@Html.LabelFor(m => m.UnitPrice)</p>
        @Html.EditorFor(m => m.UnitPrice)
    </div>

    <div class="form-field">
        <input type="file" name="image1" />
        <input type="file" name="image2" />
        <input type="file" name="image3" />
    </div>

    <div class="form-field">
        <input type="submit" value="Create" />
    </div>
}

在控制器中.不要只关注动作方法的内容,只关注类型的参数List<HttpPostedFileBase>.这是正确的做事方式吗？实际上,images在提交表格时为空.

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Create(ProductModel model, List<HttpPostedFileBase> images)
{
    try
    {
        if (ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            var newProduct = Mapper.Map<ProductModel, Product>(model);
            _productRepository.CreateProduct(newProduct);
            _productRepository.SaveChanges();
        }
        return RedirectToAction("Index");
    }
    catch
    {
        return View(model);
    }
}

如果你能提供一个非常简单的例子,那就太棒了.

Answer 1

好的,所以这是一个关于如何做的简单示例.最终结果:

HTML标记是一个简单的表单,带有提交按钮.

@using (Html.BeginForm("Create", "Product", FormMethod.Post, new { enctype = "multipart/form-data" })) {
    @Html.ValidationSummary()

    <div class="form-field">
        <p>Select pictures:</p>
        <div class="upload-container">
            <div class="upload">
                <input type="file" name="files" id="file1" /> 
                <img src="@Url.Content("~/Public/images/delete.png")" alt="Remove picture." />
            </div>
        </div>        
    </div>

    <div class="form-field">
        <input type="submit" value="Create" />
    </div>
}

我们还需要一些jQuery魔术,这样每次有人添加图像时,我们都会让它们根据需要添加更多.用户可以上传N个图像.

<script type="text/javascript">
    $(document).ready(function () {
        var currentImage = 1;
        $("body").on("change", "input[name='files']", function () {
            var pathToRemoveIcon = "@Url.Content("~/Public/images/delete.png")";
            currentImage = currentImage + 1;
            var htmlToAppend = '<div class="upload"><input type="file" name="files" id="file' + currentImage + '" /><img src="' + pathToRemoveIcon + '" alt="Remove picture." /></div>';
            $('.upload-container').append(htmlToAppend);
        }).on("click", ".upload img", function () {
            if ($(this).parent().siblings().length > 0) {
                $(this).parent().remove();    
            }
        });
    });
</script>

最后是控制器代码:

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Create(IEnumerable<HttpPostedFileBase> files)
{
    try
    {
        if (ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            //Persist the files uploaded.
        }
        return RedirectToAction("Index");
    }
    catch
    {
        return View(model);
    }
}