MAMP MySQL无法识别OSX中的my.cnf值

Question

试图永久地使用UTF8并且无法让MAMP安装MySQL来识别my.cnf值.

MAMP版本2.0.5(2.0.5)

MySQL 5.5.9

my.cnf文件:

[client]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]
default-character-set=utf8
default-collation=utf8_general_ci
collation_server=utf8_general_ci
character_set_server=utf8
init-connect='SET NAMES utf8'

文件位置:

/应用/甲基苯丙胺/库/ conf目录/

启动时MySQL变量:

mysql> show variables where variable_name LIKE '%char%' OR variable_name LIKE '%colla%';
+--------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                                      |
+--------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                                       |
| character_set_database   | latin1                                     |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                                       |
| character_set_server     | latin1                                     |
| character_set_system     | utf8                                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /Applications/MAMP/Library/share/charsets/ |
| collation_connection     | utf8_general_ci                            |
| collation_database       | latin1_swedish_ci                          |
| collation_server         | latin1_swedish_ci                          |
+--------------------------+--------------------------------------------+

在各种db之间切换将获得两个_database值到utf8,但我似乎无法获得两个_server选项来反映utf8/utf8_unicode_ci:

use tsdb;

+--------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                                      |
+--------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                                       |
| character_set_database   | utf8                                       |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                                       |
| character_set_server     | latin1                                     |
| character_set_system     | utf8                                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /Applications/MAMP/Library/share/charsets/ |
| collation_connection     | utf8_general_ci                            |
| collation_database       | utf8_general_ci                            |
| collation_server         | latin1_swedish_ci                          |
+--------------------------+--------------------------------------------+

试着

set global character_set_server = utf8;

等,但它没有重新启动.

这是我第一次搞乱my.cnf所以我确定我忽略了一些基本的东西.my.cnf是否缺少信息,语法错误？或者订单重要吗？

谢谢.

Answer 1

包含skip-character-set-client-handshake在my.cnf文件的[mysqld]组中,一切似乎都配置正确,UTF8直通.我仍然不知道为什么default-character-set=utf8中[client]组并没有在这里拿,但我是一个新手,所以希望有人能有线索.你必须在Applications/MAMP/conf和IN MAMP Pro中创建my.cnf,你可以在File> Edit Template> MySQL my.cnf下进行更改.

my.cnf文件:

# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
skip-character-set-client-handshake
collation_server=utf8_unicode_ci
character_set_server=utf8

结果:

mysql> SHOW VARIABLES WHERE variable_name LIKE '%char%' OR variable_name LIKE '%colla%';
+--------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                                      |
+--------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                                       |
| character_set_database   | utf8                                       |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                                       |
| character_set_server     | utf8                                       |
| character_set_system     | utf8                                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /Applications/MAMP/Library/share/charsets/ |
| collation_connection     | utf8_unicode_ci                            |
| collation_database       | utf8_unicode_ci                            |
| collation_server         | utf8_unicode_ci                            |
+--------------------------+--------------------------------------------+

这也解决了为什么mysqladmin的变量与mysql的变量不同的原因SHOW VARIABLES.

这里有MySQL手册评论中提到的解决方案.