RVM ruby​​安装错误 - Mac

Question

我试图通过RVM安装以下三个版本的Ruby,每个版本都有自己的一组错误.我更关心的是让最后一个工作,所以我会专注于那个.

rvm install 1.8.7
rvm install 1.9.2
rvm install 1.9.3

rvm install 1.9.3(bash输出)

14:10:41: ~/.rvm/config $ 
rvm install 1.9.3
Fetching yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz to /Users/dionnesaunders/.rvm/archives
Extracting yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz to /Users/dionnesaunders/.rvm/src
ERROR: Error running 'tar mzxf /Users/dionnesaunders/.rvm/archives/yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz -C  /Users/dionnesaunders/.rvm/src ', please read /Users/dionnesaunders/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.3-p0/yaml/extract.log
Configuring yaml in /Users/dionnesaunders/.rvm/src/yaml-0.1.4.
ERROR: Error running ' ./configure --prefix="/Users/dionnesaunders/.rvm/usr"  ', please read /Users/dionnesaunders/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.3-p0/yaml/configure.log
Compiling yaml in /Users/dionnesaunders/.rvm/src/yaml-0.1.4.
ERROR: Error running 'make ', please read /Users/dionnesaunders/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.3-p0/yaml/make.log
Database file /Users/dionnesaunders/.rvm/config/packages does not exist.    
/Users/dionnesaunders/.rvm/scripts/functions/build: line 19: /usr/bin/gcc-4.2: No such file or directory
Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/dionnesaunders/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p0, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...   
ruby-1.9.3-p0 - #fetching 
ruby-1.9.3-p0 - #extracted to /Users/dionnesaunders/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.3-p0 (already extracted)
ruby-1.9.3-p0 - #configuring 
ERROR: Error running ' ./configure --prefix=/Users/dionnesaunders/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p0 --enable-shared --disable-install-doc --with-libyaml --with-opt-dir=/Users/dionnesaunders/.rvm/usr ', please read /Users/dionnesaunders/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.3-p0/configure.log
ERROR: There has been an error while running configure. Halting the installation.
14:20:14: ~/.rvm/config $ 

configure.log输出

14:20:14: ~/.rvm/config $ 
cat ~/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.3-p0/configure.log 
[2012-01-11 14:20:12]  ./configure --prefix=/Users/dionnesaunders/.rvm/rubies/ruby-    1.9.3-p0 --enable-shared --disable-install-doc --with-libyaml --with-opt-    dir=/Users/dionnesaunders/.rvm/usr 
configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-libyaml
checking build system type... i386-apple-darwin11.2.0
checking host system type... i386-apple-darwin11.2.0
checking target system type... i386-apple-darwin11.2.0
checking whether the C compiler works... no
configure: error: in `/Users/dionnesaunders/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.3-p0':
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables

See `config.log' 

for more details
14:27:45: ~/.rvm/config $ 

make.log输出

cat ~/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.3-p0/yaml/make.log
[2012-01-11 14:20:12] make 
make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found.  Stop.

我采取的步骤的规格和简短摘要 MacBook Air 13英寸,2011年中期软件Mac OS X Lion 10.7.2(11C74)

• 已安装的RVM
• 试图通过rvm安装ruby
• 想象可能存在xcode/gcc编译器问题,所以从app store安装了xcode
• 再次尝试通过rvm安装ruby,失败了
• 试图重新安装xcode,安装没有正确完成
• 按照遇到类似问题的人的建议将GCC导出到路径
• 再次尝试通过rvm安装ruby,失败了

如果有人有任何建议,我将不胜感激.

多谢你们.

*编辑:*

GCC -v

15:15:32: ~ $ 
  gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
Target: i686-apple-darwin11
Configured with: /private/var/tmp/llvmgcc42/llvmgcc42-2336.1~22/src/configure --disable-checking --enable-werror --prefix=/Developer/usr/llvm-gcc-4.2 --mandir=/share/man --enable-languages=c,objc,c++,obj-c++ --program-prefix=llvm- --program-transform-name=/^[cg][^.-]*$/s/$/-4.2/ --with-slibdir=/usr/lib --build=i686-apple-darwin11 --enable-llvm=/private/var/tmp/llvmgcc42/llvmgcc42-2336.1~22/dst-llvmCore/Developer/usr/local --program-prefix=i686-apple-darwin11- --host=x86_64-apple-darwin11 --target=i686-apple-darwin11 --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.2.1
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.2.1 (Based on Apple Inc. build 5658) (LLVM build 2336.1.00)
15:15:51: ~ $ 

extract.log输出

15:15:25: ~ $ 
  cat ~/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.3-p0/yaml/extract.log
[2012-01-11 15:14:56] tar mzxf /Users/dionnesaunders/.rvm/archives/yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz -C /Users/dionnesaunders/.rvm/src 
yaml-0.1.4/tests/example-reformatter-alt.c: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/tests/example-deconstructor.c: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/tests/test-reader.c: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/tests/Makefile.am: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/tests/test-version.c: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/tests/run-dumper.c: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/tests/run-emitter.c: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/tests/run-parser.c: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/tests/run-scanner.c: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/tests/run-loader.c: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/tests/Makefile.in: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/tests/example-reformatter.c: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/tests/example-deconstructor-alt.c: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/config.h.in: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/aclocal.m4: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/Makefile.am: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/configure: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/yaml-0.1.pc.in: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/LICENSE: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/README: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/include/Makefile.am: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/include/yaml.h: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/include/Makefile.in: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/Makefile.in: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/configure.ac: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/config/ltmain.sh: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/config/config.sub: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/config/missing: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/config/config.guess: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/config/install-sh: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/config/depcomp: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/doxygen.cfg: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_vars_0x6c.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_vars_0x74.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/doxygen.css: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_0x69.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_vars_0x6f.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/structyaml__event__s.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/files.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/tab_h.png: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_0x74.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_0x72.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/group__tokens.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_vars_0x64.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_vars.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/group__emitter.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/bc_s.png: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_0x77.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_0x6b.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/structyaml__parser__s.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_0x62.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_vars_0x76.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_0x66.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_vars_0x72.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/index.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_0x63.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/structyaml__mark__s.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/structyaml__alias__data__s.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/closed.png: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/group__version.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_vars_0x75.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/annotated.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_0x64.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/structyaml__document__s.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/modules.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_0x65.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_vars_0x6d.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_0x6d.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/tabs.css: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/globals_enum.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_0x71.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_vars_0x63.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/structyaml__tag__directive__s.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/classes.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_vars_0x77.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_0x68.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_vars_0x6b.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_vars_0x71.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/doxygen.png: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/open.png: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_0x70.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/yaml_8h.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/structyaml__node__s.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_0x75.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_vars_0x68.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/tab_a.png: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_0x73.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/nav_f.png: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_vars_0x73.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/tab_s.png: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/globals_eval.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_vars_0x69.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/structyaml__token__s.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_vars_0x65.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_vars_0x62.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/group__nodes.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/structyaml__emitter__s.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/group__export.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_0x6e.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/group__parser.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/globals_type.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_0x6f.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_0x76.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/globals_defs.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/globals.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/structyaml__node__pair__s.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_vars_0x6e.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/group__events.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_vars_0x66.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_0x6c.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/globals_func.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/tab_b.png: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/nav_h.png: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/functions_vars_0x70.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/group__basic.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/structyaml__simple__key__s.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/group__styles.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/doc/html/structyaml__version__directive__s.html: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/src/parser.c: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/src/reader.c: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/src/Makefile.am: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/src/emitter.c: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/src/writer.c: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/src/api.c: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/src/dumper.c: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/src/Makefile.in: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/src/yaml_private.h: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/src/scanner.c: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/src/loader.c: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/Makefile.am: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vs2003/example_deconstructor_alt.vcproj: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vs2003/run_scanner.vcproj: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vs2003/example_reformatter_alt.vcproj: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vs2003/test_reader.vcproj: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vs2003/example_deconstructor.vcproj: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vs2003/run_dumper.vcproj: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vs2003/libyaml.sln: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vs2003/run_parser.vcproj: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vs2003/yaml.vcproj: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vs2003/test_version.vcproj: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vs2003/run_emitter.vcproj: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vs2003/example_reformatter.vcproj: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vs2003/run_loader.vcproj: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vs2003/yamldll.vcproj: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vc6/run_emitter.dsp: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vc6/run_dumper.dsp: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vc6/example_deconstructor_alt.dsp: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vc6/yaml.dsp: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vc6/run_parser.dsp: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vc6/example_deconstructor.dsp: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vc6/example_reformatter_alt.dsp: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vc6/run_scanner.dsp: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vc6/run_loader.dsp: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vc6/test_reader.dsp: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vc6/libyaml.dsw: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vc6/example_reformatter.dsp: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vc6/yamldll.dsp: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vc6/test_version.dsp: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/Makefile.in: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vs2008/example_deconstructor_alt.vcproj: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vs2008/run_scanner.vcproj: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vs2008/example_reformatter_alt.vcproj: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vs2008/test_reader.vcproj: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vs2008/example_deconstructor.vcproj: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vs2008/run_dumper.vcproj: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vs2008/libyaml.sln: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vs2008/run_parser.vcproj: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vs2008/yaml.vcproj: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vs2008/test_version.vcproj: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vs2008/run_emitter.vcproj: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vs2008/example_reformatter.vcproj: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vs2008/run_loader.vcproj: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/vs2008/yamldll.vcproj: Can't unlink already-existing object
yaml-0.1.4/win32/config.h: Can't unlink already-existing object
tar: Error exit delayed from previous errors.

Answer 1

rvm install 1.9.3 --with-gcc=clang

Answer 2

如果您有新的XCode安装,则需要:

1.)打开它

2.)转到:首选项>下载>命令行工具

3.)安装命令行工具

4.)然后在终端中运行以下命令:

rvm install 1.9.3 --with-gcc=clang