JAXB泛型@XmlValue

Question

目标是使用JAXB生成以下XML

<foo>
   <bar>string data</bar>
   <bar>binary data</bar>
</foo>

是否有允许通用 @XmlValue字段的解决方法(我需要存储byte[]和String数据)？以下是我的愿望:

@XmlRootElement
public class Foo {
    private @XmlElement List<Bar> bars;
}

@XmlRootElement
public class Bar<T> {
    private @XmlValue T value;  // (*)
}

但我得到了这个例外

(*)IllegalAnnotationException:
@ XmlAttribute/@ XmlValue需要引用映射到XML文本的Java类型.

Answer 1

您可以利用XmlAdapter此用例而不是@XmlValue:

BarAdapter

package forum8807296;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlAdapter;

public class BarAdapter extends XmlAdapter<Object, Bar<?>> {

    @Override
    public Bar<?> unmarshal(Object v) throws Exception {
        if(null == v) {
            return null;
        }
        Bar<Object> bar = new Bar<Object>();
        bar.setValue(v);
        return bar;
    }

    @Override
    public Object marshal(Bar<?> v) throws Exception {
        if(null == v) {
            return null;
        }
        return v.getValue();
    }

}

富

在XmlAdapter与相关联的bars使用属性@XmlJavaTypeAdapter注释:

package forum8807296;

import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlJavaTypeAdapter;

@XmlRootElement
public class Foo {
    private List<Bar> bars;

    @XmlElement(name="bar")
    @XmlJavaTypeAdapter(BarAdapter.class)
    public List<Bar> getBars() {
        return bars;
    }

    public void setBars(List<Bar> bars) {
        this.bars = bars;
    }

}

酒吧

package forum8807296;

public class Bar<T> {
    private T value;

    public T getValue() {
        return value;
    }

    public void setValue(T value) {
        this.value = value;
    }
}

演示

您可以使用以下演示代码测试此示例:

package forum8807296;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(Foo.class);

        Foo foo = new Foo();
        List<Bar> bars = new ArrayList<Bar>();
        foo.setBars(bars);

        Bar<String> stringBar = new Bar<String>();
        stringBar.setValue("string data");
        bars.add(stringBar);

        Bar<byte[]> binaryBar = new Bar<byte[]>();
        binaryBar.setValue("binary data".getBytes());
        bars.add(binaryBar);

        Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
        marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
        marshaller.marshal(foo, System.out);
    }

}

产量

请注意输出如何包含xsi:type保留值类型的属性.您可以xsi:type通过XmlAdapter返回String来取消该属性,而不是Object,如果您这样做,您将需要自己处理转换String为适当的类型以进行解组操作:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<foo>
    <bar xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xsi:type="xs:string">string data</bars>
    <bar xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xsi:type="xs:base64Binary">YmluYXJ5IGRhdGE=</bars>
</foo>