如何以编程方式创建Visual Studio解决方案(.sln)文件,包括网站项目？

Question

我正在开发一个代码生成器项目,该项目使用可自定义的层创建解决方案 现在我可以通过编写代码中的所有元素来创建.sln文件.但是项目文件不需要这个,可以使用MSBuild Project类进行编辑.

我想添加一个网站项目模板支持等,所以这样我编辑.sln文件并不酷,我想知道有更好的方法来做这个,比如MSBuild或其他什么？

我看到以编程方式生成Visual Studio解决方案,该解决方案说使用Visual Studio SDK(用于扩展visual studio,编写插件......),但是没有任何代码示例.

提前致谢

Answer 1

以下是如何使用SLNTools在代码中创建sln文件.代码很乱!但它的确有效!

SLN Tools项目能够从项目文件创建sln文件.它是开源的,它提供了用于编辑和合并sln文件的UI.在这种情况下,您可以使用核心项目,并通过在项目中引用'CWDev.SLNTools.Core.dll',您可以编写一个凌乱的(!)代码,如下所示:

注意:这里没有显示类的某些部分,还有我自己的项目的一些自定义对象,如Sln,Project和......不应该与具有相同名称的SLNTools对象混淆.我评论了需要的时候!

using CWDev.SLNTools.Core;
using SlnFile = CWDev.SLNTools.Core.SolutionFile;
using SlnProject = CWDev.SLNTools.Core.Project;
using SeptaCodeGenerator.Core.IO;

public class SlnFileManager
{
    // * Note: Sln is of my own type.
    Sln _sln;
    // * SolutionFile is the type in SLNTools project that we use
    SlnFile _slnFile;

    public void WriteNewSlnFile(Sln slnObject)
    {
        _sln = slnObject;
        _slnFile = new SlnFile(); // or you can read sln file like below
        using (SolutionFileReader reader = new SolutionFileReader(_sln.ObjectFullPath))
            _slnFile = reader.ReadSolutionFile();
        AddHeaders();
        AddGlobalSections();
        // add projects
        List<SolutionNode> sns = _sln.GetAllSubItemsOf(typeof(SolutionFolder), typeof(ProjectNode));
        foreach (SolutionNode sn in sns)
            _slnFile.Projects.Add(CreateProject(sn));

        using (SolutionFileWriter writer = new SolutionFileWriter(_sln.ObjectFullPath))
            writer.WriteSolutionFile(_slnFile);
    }

    // this is how I create and add project sections, using Section and PropertyLine
    private SlnProject CreateProject(SolutionNode sn)
    {
        List<Section> projectSections = CreateProjectSections(sn);
        List<PropertyLine> versionControlLines = CreateVersionControlLines(sn);
        List<PropertyLine> projectConfigurationPlatformsLines = CreateProjectConfigurationPlatformsLines(sn);

        string parentGuid = (sn.Parent is Sln ? null : sn.Parent.InstanceGuidSt);
        string relativePath = (sn is Project) ? (sn as Project).ProjFile.ObjectRelativePath : sn.ObjectRelativePath;
        return new CWDev.SLNTools.Core.Project(_slnFile, sn.InstanceGuidSt, sn.TypeGuidSt, sn.Name, relativePath, parentGuid,
            projectSections, versionControlLines, projectConfigurationPlatformsLines);
    }

    // this method creates ProjectSections(WebsiteProperties)
    private List<Section> CreateProjectSections(SolutionNode project)
    {
        Section sec = null;
        var lines = new List<PropertyLine>();
        if (project is SolutionFolder)
        {
            List<SolutionNode> files = project.GetAllSubItemsOf(typeof(SolutionFile));
            foreach (SolutionNode item in files)
            {
                // * consideration required
                lines.Add(new PropertyLine(item.ObjectRelativePath, item.ObjectRelativePath));
            }
            if (lines.Count > 0)
                sec = new Section("SolutionItems", "ProjectSection", "preProject", lines);
        }
        // *** here is the code that I wrote to add website projects ***
        else if (project is WebSiteProject)
        {
            var website = project as WebSiteProject;
            if (_sln.IsUnderSourceControl)
            {
                    lines.AddRange(new PropertyLine[]
                    {
                        new PropertyLine("SccProjectName", "\"SAK\""),
                        new PropertyLine("SccAuxPath", "\"SAK\""),
                        new PropertyLine("SccLocalPath", "\"SAK\""),
                        new PropertyLine("SccProvider", "\"SAK\"")
                    });

            }
            if (_sln.SolutionVersion == SolutionFileVersion.V11VS2010)
                lines.Add(new PropertyLine("TargetFrameworkMoniker", "\".NETFramework,Version%3Dv4.0\""));
            else
                lines.Add(new PropertyLine("TargetFramework", "\"3.5\""));
            // add project references
            string projectReferences = "";
            foreach (Project proj in website.ReferencedProjects)
                projectReferences += proj.InstanceGuidSt + "|" + proj.ClassName + ".dll;";
            lines.Add(new PropertyLine("ProjectReferences", "\"" + projectReferences + "\""));

            string debugConf = "Debug.AspNetCompiler.";
            string releaseConf = "Release.AspNetCompiler.";
            string str = debugConf;
            int k = 0;
            while (k < 2)
            {
                // other properties
                lines.AddRange(new PropertyLine[]
                {
                    new PropertyLine(str + "VirtualPath", "\"/" + website.Name + "\""),
                    new PropertyLine(str + "PhysicalPath", "\"" + website.ObjectRelativePath + "\\\""),
                    new PropertyLine(str + "TargetPath", ("\"PrecompiledWeb\\" + website.Name + "\\\"")),
                    new PropertyLine(str + "Updateable", "\"true\""),
                    new PropertyLine(str + "ForceOverwrite", "\"true\""),
                    new PropertyLine(str + "FixedNames", "\"false\""),
                    new PropertyLine(str + "Debug", (k == 0 ? "\"True\"" : "\"False\""))
                });

                if (k++ == 0)
                    str = releaseConf;
            }
            Random rand = new Random();
            lines.Add(new PropertyLine("VWDPort", "\"" + rand.Next(1111, 65000).ToString() + "\""));
            lines.Add(new PropertyLine("DefaultWebSiteLanguage",
                website.Language == SeptaCodeGenerator.Core.Language.CodeLanguage.CSharp ? "\"Visual C#\"" : "\"Visual Basic\""));

            sec = new Section("WebsiteProperties", "ProjectSection", "preProject", lines);
        }
        var sections = new List<Section>();
        if (sec != null)
            sections.Add(sec);
        return sections;
    }
}

希望能帮助到你.