在JBoss AS 7中捕获PersistenceException或ConstraintViolationException

Tho*_*hor 4 persistence ejb entitymanager jpa-2.0 jboss7.x

我正处于从JBoss AS 6到JBoss AS 7的迁移过程中,并且我的测试有问题.我们假设一个简单的实体EJB:

@Entity public class MyTest implements Serializable
{
  @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
  private long id;

  @NotNull
  private String headline;
}  //getter/setter
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在我@Stateless Bean做这样的事情(就像之前的JBoss5和JBoss6):

@Inject private EntityManager em;

public <T extends Object> T persist(T o) throws MyContraintViolationException
{
    System.out.println("***************** persist:");
    try
    {
      em.persist(o);
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
      System.out.println("*************** exception:");
      // Further investigation of Exception e,
      // then throw MyContraintViolationException
    }
}
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如果我不违反@NotNull约束,这可以正常工作.如果headline==null,我得到例外,但不要输入我的catch块:

12:19:45 INFO  ******************** persist:
12:19:45 WARN  [com.arjuna.ats.arjuna] (management-handler-threads - 2)
   ARJUNA012125: TwoPhaseCoordinator.beforeCompletion - failed for
   SynchronizationImple< 0:ffffc0a801fb:4f969a6e:4f058744:9,
   org.hibernate.engine.transaction.synchronization.internal.
   RegisteredSynchronization@38eb9b73 >: javax.persistence.PersistenceException:
   error during managed flush
...
Caused by: javax.validation.ConstraintViolationException: Validation failed for
   classes [my.test.MyTest] during persist time for groups
   [javax.validation.groups.Default, ] List of constraint violations:[
   ConstraintViolationImpl{interpolatedMessage='kann nicht null sein',
   propertyPath=headline, rootBeanClass=class my.test.MyTest,
   messageTemplate='{javax.validation.constraints.NotNull.message}'}
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我很高兴看到错误消息比以前的JBoss版本更详细,但我如何能够抓住javax.validation.ConstraintViolationException并抛出自己的错误MyContraintViolationException?即使在调试消息***** exception打印.

JB *_*zet 11

如果您读取了异常的消息和堆栈跟踪,您将看到对persist的调用不会抛出此异常,而是通过flush:

托管刷新期间出错

persist不会发出任何查询,也不会向数据库保存任何内容.它只是要求实体管理器使瞬态实体持久化.在冲洗时间(即刚刚提交的交易,或Hibernate的执行可能需要这个实体是在数据库中返回正确的结果,或在查询之前之前flush(),则约束检查,并插入查询被明确地调用)被执行.

您可以明确地调用flush,但它不会让Hibernate批量处理多个查询并仅在必要时执行它们,从而影响应用程序的性能.我只会使用本机异常.你为什么需要这样的转换?